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202305推荐2--动词不定式练习100题

正文概述 王宝红   2023-09-20  

 非谓语动词之动词不定式100

2023年高考真题

1.2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷

To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.

2.2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.

3.2023年全国甲卷For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom

2020-2022年高考真题

1.(2022年全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.

2(2022年全新高考I)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.

3(2022.6全国乙卷 语法填空) ________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.

4(2021全国乙卷)Accommodations aim ___________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.

5(2021年北京卷)Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ________ (invest) in disaster prevention.

6(2020年北京卷)It takes them hundreds of years_____________(break) down.

7(2020年浙江卷1)The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30—today it is 41 and is expected____________(increase) to 42 by 2050.

2023名校模拟题

1The airport to be completed next year will have the capacity ________ (handle) 500,000 passengers.

2When his mother came in, Charlie pretended ______________(sleep).

3It is very kind of you ______________ (give) me a hand in time.

4Mother allows me ________(watch) TV every night.

5He was unwilling to take part in the party, so he pretended ________(forget) the date.

6I’m surprised __________(hear) that Sue and Paul have broken up.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.

7Mike often attempts __________(escape) being fined whenever he breaks traffic rules.

8It is important for him ________ (finish) it in ten hours.

9People complain that decisions ________(approve) or deny a permit are often arbitrary.

10It’s illegal for people under 17________(drive) a car in Britain.

11Standing on the top of Mount Tai, we are able ________(have) a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.

12His comments appeared ________(contradict) the remarks made earlier in the day by the chairman.

13If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school,Wilson never hesitates ________ (buy) them a meal.

14You may own a private jet, but owning it doesn’t qualify you_____(fly) it as a captain.

15She pretended to be ________(study) when her mother came back.

16They acknowledged him ________(be) the best player on the baseball team.

17It’s important for us to know how _____ (apply) what we have learned in class to practice.

18There is a new train line ________ (enable) easier access to the stadium.

19Studies show that students often exposed to too much pressure tend ________(develop) mental problems.

20Before you begin, it’s worthwhile ________(understand) the example application you’ll build.

21It is important to ________(assessment) our suitability for a certain career.

22A grasp of how _________(manage) color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in.

23I don’t have the chance ____________ (explain).

24One idea is that sleep helps us ______(strong) new memories.

25He contacted the driver, only ________ (discover) it contained 400 in notes, with another 50 in spare change beside it.

26He is desperate ________ (pursue) his vocation as an artist.

27His admission that he was ________ (blame) kept the others from being punished.

28Readers tended ___________(share) articles that were exciting or funny.

29It’s my honor to ________(invite) to go cycling alongside with you in the forest park this weekend.

30The plan is designed to motivate more people ___________(take) actions to protect the environment.

31The private lives of movie stars never fail ___________(fascinate) .

32Do not attempt ____________ (repair) this yourself.

33He always manages ____________ (say) the wrong thing.

34A team from the UK were the first ____________ (clone) an animal successfully.

35He is said ________(write) a new book about migrant workers, which is well received among readers.

36The citizens were very pleased ________ (hear) that the city council approved of the scheme provided by them.

37The contract will be ready ___________ (sign) in two weeks.

38One of Kenya’s leading churchmen has called on the government _________ (resign).

39In my view, mobile phones are only a tool that has the potential________(abuse) and misused.

40It remains ____________ (see)whether he will be fit enough to play in the finals.

41Alone in his room, he asked himself whether he was ____________ (blame).

42Pulitzer was the first _____________(advocate) the training of journalists at university level.

43The president put forward his plan _________(stimulate) economic growth at the conference.

44Like other Romantics, Wordsworth preferred ________ (live) in the country rather than in the city.

45The book is well worth reading and it is really worthy ________ (buy) for you.

46The scientist claimed ________ (invent) a new kind of car.

47We know that carbon emission from human activities are partly ________(blame) for global warming.

48But Fred was bored and desired ________ (go) home.

49His laziness makes it impossible for him _________ (achieve) success.

50_________(complete) the task on time, he worked extra hours every day.

51He is dying _________(know) the result of the examination and even can’t sleep well for that.

52When he came to the new place, he didn’t know how__________(deal) with such a situation.

53Bored with the wet and rainy weather in Britain, the young man could not wait __________(go) back to his own country.

54He is likely ________(see) you off at the station tomorrow.

55They urged me ________(eat) the strange food which I have never seen before.

56All the attempts________(increase) the sales have failed.

57Advanced technology should be used________(enhance)human beings’ happiness rather than do harm to them.

58We couldn't help wondering how long it would take ______________ (get) there.

59It is essential ______________ (know) something about a computer.

60The plan ________(accomplish) by 2023 will expand the city’s telephone network to cover as many users as possible.

61The flu is believed _________ (cause)by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.

62_______ (earn) enough money, they finally could move from their two-bedroom home to a seven-bedroom home   in a rich neighborhood.

63A red light is a warning to drivers and staff that another train is dangerously close and that adjustments need _________ (make) .

64Amy was the only person ________ (remember) my birthday.

65The building ________ (build) next year is our new teaching building.

66She signalled the car ________ (stop) by raising her hand.

67It takes me a long time ________(finish) to project so that I feel too tired to walk any further.

68With much work ________ (do), he wasn’t allowed to go out.

69I have my students ________ (come) early to clean the classroom.

70He said he would do as much as he could________ (help) us.

71I was thankful ____________(see) they’d all arrived safely. (用所给词的适当形式填空)

72Kids tend _____(be) more motivated to learn organization skills if they see organization as a challenge to overcome, rather than a fault to repair.

73In this chapter I will attempt ________(explain) what led up to the revolution.

74The conference ________ (take) place next month is bound to be a great success.

75Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ________(find) the neighbors and the houses were gone.

76The competition is specially designed to test your ability ________(combine) theory with practice.

77When I am travelling, I always take something ________(eat) in case I am hungry.

78People often wonder why historians go to so much trouble ________(preserve) millions of books, documents and records of the past.

79When winter arrived, the kids couldn’t wait __________(go) skating.

80How did you manage __________(finish) the work in such a short time?

81We’d like________(identify) and celebrate women’s success whenever we come across it.

82His expression confirmed us that he was mature enough ________ (face) the challenge.

83We all have a lot of reading ________(complete) before the end of this term.

84It is bad manners ___________ (talk) with your mouth full.

85Mary felt very lucky ________(make) so many friends these years abroad.

86What you need ________(do) is stay in the classroom and not go out.

87His parents was shocked by his words and did not know what________(do).

88I’m sorry________(keep) you waiting here for so long a time.

89The country Scotland was joined ________( create) the Kingdom of Great Britain.

90________(prevent) the desertification, the government encourage local people to plant trees.

91We have made a plan ________(celebrate) the eve of New Year together.

92The manager is the last ________(inform) the surprising news.

93Students will be asked________(help) plant the fresh vegetables every summer.

94The Olympic Games ________(hold) next year will be a hit for the whole world.

95The school invites their students________(plant) the fresh vegetables every summer.

96Those players expressed their determination ________(pursue) the first prize.

97When she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call. So she called again _________(apologize).

98These anxious parents have successfully persuaded the headmaster ________ (interpret) the newly-published admission policy again.

99With prices going up, Mr. Johnson decided to build a little garden of his own in which ____(grow) fruits and vegetables.

100China’s education reforms aim_____________ (develop)students’ ability to think independently


参考答案:

2023年高考真题

1.2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷

To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.

37题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.决定做某事,用不定式作宾语,空处与后面to put并列作宾语,故填to bite

38题详解】

考查连词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... ……还是……”,固定搭配,根据句意,故填or

2.2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.

41题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事可知,空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语,补足语lift out与宾语them(指代小笼包)是逻辑上的动宾关系,空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted

42题详解】

考查代词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their

3.2023年全国甲卷For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom

41题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:几千年来,人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知,此处表达来传授知识和智慧,所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach

2020-2022年高考真题

1to journey

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安,作为一带一路徒步旅行的第一步。结合句意,分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语作定语。非谓语作定语修饰名词时,若名词前有序数词修饰限定,则只能用不定式作后置定语。故填to journey

2to increase

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知,will extend是谓语,设空处与已有的谓语之间无连词,故设空处需要填动词的非谓语形式。再结合句意可知,increase在此处表示目的,应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase

3To strengthen

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上开展一些公共宣传活动。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“included”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,加强与年轻人的联系在社交媒体上开展一些公共宣传活动的目的,故应用不定式作目的状语,“strengthen”意为加强,动词词性,句首单词首字母大写,故空格处应填“To strengthen”。故填To strengthen

4to have

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim to do译为旨在,目的是,不定式作宾语。故填to have

5to invest

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这种增长在很大程度上是由于气候变化。研究结果表明,急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知,此处表示未来的动作,应用不定式,作后置定语修饰名词need。故填to invest

6to break

【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:它们用几百年的时间才分解。固定句型It takes sb./sth. +一段时间+ to do sth.(花某人/物多长时间干某事),此处用动词不定式(to do )作真正主语,It形式主语。故填to break

7to increase

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:1950年美国人的年龄中位数是30岁,而今天是41岁,预计到2050年将增至42岁。根据短语be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事可知,空处应填不定式作主语补足语。故填to increase

2023名校模拟题

1to handle

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:明年建成的机场将可容纳50万名乘客。have the capacity to do固定搭配,意为有能力做,所以空白处应使用不定式在句子中作定语,故填to handle

2to be sleeping

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当他的母亲进来时,查理假装在睡觉。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作宾语,应使用非谓语动词,pretend to do sth.为固定用法,空处应使用动词不定式,根据句意,空白处表达的动作与主句谓语动词同时发生,应使用动词不定式的进行式,故填to be sleeping

3to give

【详解】考查不定式。句意:你及时帮了我一把,真是太好了。It形式主语,give用不定式形式作真正主语。故填to give

4to watch

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:妈妈允许我每天晚上看电视。allow sb. to do是固定短语,意为允许某人做某事,因此空格处用不定式,作宾语补足语。故填to watch

5to have forgotten 

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他不愿意参加宴会,因此他假装忘记了日期。pretend to have done sth.“假装已经做了某事。故填to have forgotten

6to hear

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:听到苏和保罗分手,我很惊讶。当我最后一次见到他们时,他们在一起似乎很开心。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作状语,根据be surprised to do sth.意为做某事感到很惊讶,其中不定式作原因状语,hear与主语之间为主动关系。故填to hear

7to escape

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:每当迈克违反交通规则时,他总是试图逃避罚款。固定搭配attempt to do sth.“试图做某事,不定式作宾语。故填to escape

 

8to finish

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:对他来说在十小时内完成这件事很重要。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用固定句型It be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的it是形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语。故填to finish

 

9to approve

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:人们抱怨批准或拒绝许可证的决定往往是武断的。decision后常接动词不定式,作后置定语。故填to approve

 

10to drive

【详解】考查不定式。句意:在英国,17岁以下的人开车是违法的。It是形式主语,drive用不定式形式作真正主语。故填to drive

11to have

【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:站在泰山之巅,我们可以把整个城市的美景尽收眼底。固定搭配:be able to do sth.“能够做某事。故填to have

12to contradict

【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:他的评论似乎与主席当天早些时候发表的言论相矛盾。appear to do sth.似乎做某事,此处表示似乎相矛盾;在句子中作宾语。故填to contradict

13to buy

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果有学生在往返学校的路上饿了,威尔逊会毫不犹豫地给他们买一顿饭。动词hesitate后面用动词不定式,作宾语。故填to buy

14to fly

【详解】考查固定短语。句意:你可能拥有一架私人飞机,但拥有它并不意味着你有资格驾驶它。短语qualify sb. to do sth.意为使某人有资格做某事。故填to fly

15studying

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当她母亲回来时,她假装在学习。短语pretend to be doing sth.表示假装正在做某事。故填studying

16to be

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们承认他是棒球队中最好的球员。固定搭配acknowledge somebody to do表示承认某人做某事,动词不定式作宾补。故填to be

17to apply

【详解】考查不定式。句意:对我们来说,知道如何将课堂上学到的知识应用到实践中是很重要的。结合句意空处应填to apply,此处的特殊疑问词how+to apply作动词know的宾语。故填to apply

18to enable

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有一条新的火车线路可以更方便地进入体育场。根据句意可知,此处应用其动词不定式作后置定语,具有将来含义。故填to enable

19to develop

【详解】考查动词短语。句意:研究表明,经常承受过大压力的学生容易出现心理问题。tend to do表示易于做某事。故填to develop

20to understand/understanding

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在你开始之前,了解你将要构建的示例应用程序是值得的。此处考查句型it is worthwhile to do sthit is worthwhile doing sth,为固定句型,表示做某事是值得的。设空处为非谓语动词,it为形式主语,设空处为动词不定式to understand或动名词understanding,作主语。故填to understand / understanding

21assess

【详解】考查动词。句意:评估我们是否适合某一职业是很重要的。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格前面是动词不定式符号to,这里需要用动词原形。故填assess

22to manage

【详解】考查不定式。句意:掌握如何在你的空间中管理颜色是创造你喜欢居住的房间的第一步。由“one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in”可知,句子表示掌握如何在你的空间中管理颜色是创造你喜欢居住的房间的第一步如何做how to do,因此空格处是不定式to manage。填to manage

23to explain

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我没有机会解释。don’t have为谓语动词,名词chance后常用动词不定式作后置定语,表示……的机会。故填to explain

24strengthen

【详解】考查动词。句意:有一个观点是说睡觉能帮助我们强健记忆。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词strengthen,固定短语help sb. do sth.意为帮助某人做某事,故空处应用动词原形。故填strengthen

25to discover

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他联系了司机,才发现箱子里有400英镑的钞票,旁边还有50英镑的零钱。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词contacted,空处需填动词不定式,表示出乎意料的结果,用only to do,且逻辑主语hediscover是主动关系,故填to discover

26to pursue

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他不顾一切地追求他的艺术家职业。固定短语be desperate to do something意为不顾一切地,拼命地做某事。所给动词pursue意为追求应使用不定式形式。故填to pursue

27to blame

【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:他承认自己应受责备,这使其他人免受惩罚。sb. be to blame固定搭配,意为某人应受惩罚,故填to blame

28to share

【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:读者倾向于分享令人兴奋或有趣的文章。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配tend to do sth.,意为倾向于做某事。故填to share

29be invited

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我很荣幸这个周末能被邀请和你一起去森林公园骑自行车。句子结构分析可知,设空处与空前的to构成不定式,动词invite与其逻辑主语(说话人)之间为动宾关系,此处用不定式的被动语态 to be invited。故填be invited

30to take

【详解】考查不定式。句意:这个计划是为了激励更多人采取行动来保护环境。此处考查固定短语motivate somebody to do something“激励某人做某事,不定式作宾语。故填to take

31to fascinate

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:电影明星的私生活总是令人着迷。fail to do sth“未能做某事,故填to fascinate

32to repair

【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:不要试图自己修复这个。attempt to do sth试图做某事,故此处用动词不定式,故填to repair

33to say

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他总是说错话。manage后常用不定式作宾语。故填to say

34to clone

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:来自英国的一个团队是第一个成功克隆动物的团队。were是谓语动词,clonewere之间没有连词,用非谓语动词。序数词后用动词不定式作定语。故填to clone

35to have written

【详解】考查不定式。句意:据说他写了一本关于农民工的新书,深受读者欢迎。分析句子可知,此处为固定句型据说某人.....”应用sb be said to do/to be doing/to have done的结构,由句意可知此处表示动作已经完成,应用不定式的完成时。故填to have written

36to hear

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:听说市议会批准了他们提出的方案,市民们非常高兴。此处为sb. be adj. to do sth.结构,表示某人做某事是……”,不定式作主语补足语。故填to hear

37to sign

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:合同将在两周内准备好签字。固定搭配be ready to do sth.“准备做某事。故填to sign

38to resign

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:肯尼亚一位主要的教会人士呼吁政府下台。call on sb to do sth为固定搭配,表示呼吁某人做某事、号召某人做某事,设空处应填to do不定式,作宾语补足语。故填to resign

39to be abused

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在我看来,手机只是一个有可能被滥用和误用的工具。固定搭配have the potential to do sth. “……的可能性,故空处应为不定式作定语,且和定语从句所修饰的名词“a tool”之间为动宾关系,故用不定式的被动形式to be done。故填to be abused

40to be seen

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他是否足够健康能够参加决赛还有待观察。it是形式主语,真正的主语是whether引导的从句,remain to do固定搭配,意为仍然做,且主语whether he will be fit enough to play in the finals和动词see是被动关系,应用不定式的被动语态,故填to be seen

41to blame

【详解】考查不定式。句意:他独自一人在房间里,问自己是否应该受到谴责。固定搭配be to blame (应受谴责)符合句意。故填to blame

42to advocate

【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:普利策是第一个提倡在大学层面培训记者的人。序数词后面一般使用动词不定式作后置定语,故填to advocate

43to stimulate

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他在会议上提出了刺激经济增长的计划。分析句子,timulate意为刺激,此处使用不定式作状语。故填to stimulate

44to live/living

【详解】考查不定式/动名词作宾语。句意:和其他浪漫主义者一样,华兹华斯更喜欢住在乡村而不是城市。根据句意和所给动词live以及空格前的动词prefer分析句子可知,空格处应该填入不定式to live或动名词living作动词prefer的宾语(动词prefer后既可以用不定式也可以用动名词作宾语)。故填to liveliving

45to be bought

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这本书很值得一读,真的值得你买。短语be worthy to do,且buyit构成被动关系,故用to be done形式。故填to be bought

46to have invented

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位科学家声称发明了一种新型汽车。此处为短语claim to do sth.,表示动作已经完成,应用to have done形式。故填to have invented

47to blame

【详解】考查固定用法和不定式表被动。句意:我们知道人类活动带来的碳排放对全球变暖负有部分责任。“be to blame for...”是固定用法,意为……负有责任,用主动表被动。故填to blame

48to go

【详解】考查不定式。句意:但是弗雷德感到很无聊,他想回家。固定短语desire to do sth.意为想要做某事,故空处需要填to do不定式。故填to go

49to achieve

【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:他的懒惰使他不可能取得成功。分析句子结构可知,此处为make +it +adj.+to do sth.it为形式宾语,动词不定式为真正宾语;所以此处填不定式。故填to achieve

50To complete

【详解】考查不定式。句意:为了按时完成任务,他每天都加班。由“he worked extra hours every day”可知,空格处用不定式表目的,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填To complete

51to know

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他非常想知道考试的结果,为此他甚至睡不好觉。be dying to do sth.固定搭配,意为渴望做某事,故填to know

52to deal

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当他来到一个新的地方,他不知道如何处理这样的情况。特殊疑问词+不定式是一种常见复合结构,该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和补足语;结合句意和空格前特殊疑问词how,应使用不定式to deal构成复合结构how to deal (with),作宾语,意为如何处理。故填to deal

53to go

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:厌倦了英国潮湿多雨的天气,这个年轻人迫不及待地想回到自己的国家。此处考查动词短语could not wait to do sth,意为迫不及待地做某事,设空处应用动词不定式。故填to go

54to see

【详解】考查不定式。句意:他明天很可能到车站为你送行。sb. be likely to do是固定短语,意为某人可能做某事,因此空格处用不定式,故填to see

55to eat

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们催促我吃那些我从未见过的奇怪食物。urge sb. to do sth.敦促某人做某事。根据句意,故填to eat

56to increase

【详解】考查不定式。句意:所有增加销售量的尝试都失败了。根据句意和所给动词increase以及空格前的名词attempt分析句子可知,空格处应该填入不定式形式to increase作定语,修饰前面的名词attempt。故填to increase

57to enhance

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:先进的技术应该用来增进人类的幸福,而不是伤害他们。此次考查动词短语use sth to do sth,意为…………”本句为被动语态,设空处应用动词不定式,表目的状语。故填to enhance

58to get

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们不禁想知道要花多长时间才能到那里。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定句型“lt takes/took sb.一段时间+to do sth”,意为花费(某人)一段时间做某事,句中it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式短语,get意为到达,动词词性,不定式to后接动词原形。故填to get

59to know

【详解】考查非谓语。句意:很有必要了解一些关于电脑的事情。分析句子可知,空处是固定搭配it is +adj. + to do sth.it在句中作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。故填to know

60to be accomplished

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该计划将于2023年完成,将扩大城市的电话网络,以覆盖尽可能多的用户。句中有谓语will expand,且前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰plan,由句意和时间状语by2023可知,此处表示将于2023年完成,应用不定式作后置定语,表示将来,且the plan和动词accomplish是被动关系,应用不定式的被动,故填to be accomplished

61to be caused

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据认为,流感是由于病毒喜欢在人类鼻子和喉咙内的细胞中繁殖而引起的。sth./sb. be believed to do固定句型,意为据认为,某物/某人做……”,动词cause和主语the flu是被动关系,应用不定式的被动,作主语补足语,故填to be caused

62To earn

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了赚足够的钱,他们终于可以从两居室搬到富人区的七居室了。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作状语,结合句意可知,此处表示目的意为为了,所以应使用动词不定式形式,earn与句子主语之间为主动关系,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填To earn

63to be made

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:红灯是对司机和工作人员的一个警告,告诉他们另一列火车已经危险接近,需要进行调整。need to do固定搭配,意为需要做,此处adjustments和动词make是被动关系,需要用不定式的被动,故填to be made

64to remember

【详解】考查非谓语。句意:Amy是唯一一个记得我生日的人。分析句子可知,空处可使用不定式短语作后置定语修饰the only people。故填to remember

65to be built

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:明年要建的那座大楼将是我们的新教学楼。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词is,空处可使用非谓语动词作定语,根据时间状语next year可知,表示将要发生的动作,可用不定式。名词the buildingbuild之间为被动关系,可用不定式的被动形式。故填to be built

66to stop

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她示意汽车停下。固定搭配signal...to do sth.“示意……做某事。故填to stop

67to finish

【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我花了很长时间才完成这个项目,以至于我累得走不动了。“it takes sb some time to do sth”为固定句型,意为花费某人多长时间去做某事it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语,故填to finish

68to do

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有很多工作要做,他不被允许出去。结合句意,表示……要做with sth. to do的复合结构,此处用动词不定式表示将要发生的动作。故填to do

69come

【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我让我的学生早点来打扫教室。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配have sb. do sth.,意为让某人做某事。故填come

70to help

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他说他会尽他所能帮助我们。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要动词不定式结构,作目的状语。故填to help

71to see

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:看到他们都平安到达,我感到很欣慰。分析句子可知,此处用了固定短语be thankful to do sth.,表示……感到高兴的,为……感到欣慰的,空处需用不定式作原因状语。故填to see

72to be

【详解】考查不定式。句意:如果孩子们将系统性视为一种要克服的挑战,而不是要弥补的缺陷,他们往往会更有动力去学习系统性技能。根据句意可知,此处意为往往会作某事,表达为tend to do sth,故填to be

73to explain 

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在这一章里,我将试图解释一下导致革命的原因。attempt to do sth.试图做某事,故填to explain

74to take

【详解】考查不定式。句意:下个月召开的会议一定会非常成功。根据句意和动词短语take place分析句子可知,空格处应该填入一个非谓语形式作定语,修饰前面的the conference;根据时间状语next month可知,空格处应该用不定式形式表示将来的动作。故填to take

75to find

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:去年暑假,我回到家乡,却发现邻居和房子都不见了。结合句意分析句子可知,“(find) the neighbors and the houses were gone”是结果状语,是之前没有料到的事情,用动词不定式表示出乎意料的结果。故填to find

76to combine

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这项竞赛是专门设计来测试你理论联系实际的能力的。名词ability后常用不定式作后置定语,ability to do...表示“……的能力。故填to combine

77to eat

【详解】考查不定式。句意:当我旅行时,我总是带点吃的以防我饿了。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处表示将来的动作,应用动词不定式,作后置定语,修饰前面的something。故填to eat

78to preserve

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:人们常常想知道,为什么历史学家要这么费劲地保存数以百万计的过去的书籍、文件和记录。根据句意,“(preserve) millions of books, documents and records of the past”“go to so much trouble”的目的,用不定式作目的状语。故填to preserve

79to go

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:冬天到了,孩子们迫不及待地想去滑冰。分析句子可知,此处应为固定短语can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth.意为迫不及待地做某事,所以此处应填不定式形式to go。故填to go

80to finish

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你是如何在这么短的时间内设法完成这项工作的?短语manage to do sth.设法成功做某事,不定式作宾语。故填to finish

81to identify

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:每当我们遇到女性成功时,我们都会认同并庆祝它。would like to do sth.为固定搭配,意为想要做某事,空格处应填动词不定式。故填to identify

82to face

【详解】考查不定式。句意:他的表情使我们确信他已经成熟到足以面对挑战。根据句意和所给动词face以及空格前的enough分析句子可知,空格处应该填入不定式形式to face作结果状语(enough to do something是固定搭配)。故填to face

83to complete

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在这个学期结束之前,我们都有很多阅读要完成。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处表示将来完成的事情,应用动词不定式,作宾语补足语。故填to complete

 

84to talk

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。此处为It is bad manners to do sth.表示做某事没礼貌。故填to talk

85to have made

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:玛丽感到很幸运,这些年在国外交了这么多朋友。此处形容词lucky后用动词不定式作原因状语,因动词make表达的动作发生在谓语动词felt之前,故用其不定式的完成式。故填to have made

86to do

【详解】考查不定式。句意:你需要做的就是呆在教室里,不要出去。need to do是固定短语,意为需要做某事,因此空格处是to do,故填to do

87to do

【详解】考查固定结构。句意:他的父母被他的话惊呆了,不知道该怎么办。此处为疑问词+不定式作宾语,故填to do

88to keep

【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我很抱歉,让你在这儿等了这么长时间。分析可知,“_______ (keep) you waiting here for so long a time”为之前“sorry(抱歉的)”的原因,此处用动词不定式做原因状语。故填to keep

89to create

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:苏格兰加入后建立了大不列颠王国。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词was joined,所以create应该用非谓语形式,根据句意,此处是表目的,所以应该用不定式作状语。故填to create

90To prevent

【详解】考查不定式。句意:为了防止沙漠化,我们鼓励当地居民植树。由“the government encourage local people to plant trees”可知,空格处用不定式表目的,作状语,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填To prevent

91to celebrate

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们计划一起过除夕。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词have made,所以celebrate应用非谓语形式,根据句意此处是表目的,所以应该用不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate

92to be informed

【详解】考查不定式。句意:经理是最后一个得知这个惊人消息的人。分析可知,空格处应该填入不定式形式作定语,修饰前面的the last;又因为the last和动词inform之间是被动关系,所以应该用不定式的被动语态to be informed作定语。故填to be informed

93to help

【详解】考查不定式的用法。句意:学生们被要求每年夏天帮助种植新鲜蔬菜。ask sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事sb. be asked to do sth.为其被动表达,意为某人被要求做某事,此时不定式作主语补足语。逻辑主语Studentshelp之间是主谓关系,所以应用不定式的主动形式。故填to help

94to be held

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:明年举行的奥运会将是全世界的盛事。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中做后置定语,应使用非谓语动词。根据空白处后面的时间状语next year可知动作尚未发生,应使用动词不定式,因与其逻辑主语The Olympic Games之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应使用动词不定式的被动式,故填to be held

95to plant

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:学校每年夏天都邀请学生种植新鲜蔬菜。invite sb to do sth是固定句型,不定式作宾语补足语。故填to plant

96to pursue

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些选手表达了他们追求第一名的决心。分析句子可知,本句谓语动词是express,因此pursue是非谓语动词;根据句意可知,pursue在句中定语修饰determination,表示将来的动作。故填to pursue

97to apologize

【详解】考查不定式。句意:挂断电话时,她对自己处理这通电话的方式感到后悔。所以她再次打电话来道歉。结合句意,apologize用不定式作目的状语。故填to apologize

98to interpret

【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:这些焦虑的家长成功说服校长重新解读新公布的招生政策。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语persuade sb to do“劝服某人做某事,所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to interpret

99to grow

【详解】考查介词+关系代词+不定式结构。句意:随着物价上涨,Johnson先生决定建一个自己的小花园,在里面种植水果和蔬菜。分析句子可知,“in which ______(grow) fruits and vegetables”作定语,介词+关系代词+不定式结构相当于一个定语从句,which此处指代上文的garden,修饰garden。故填to grow

100to develop

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的教育改革旨在提高学生独立思考的能力。分析句子可知,此处应为固定短语aim to do sth.意为旨在做某事,力求做某事,故所以此处应用不定式作宾语,结合句意可知,此处表示主动意义。故填to develop


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