2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（五）（全国甲卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a classroom. B．In a phone booth. C．In a meeting.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Would it be all right if I left for a minute? I have to make a phone call.
M: I’d rather you didn’t — the thing is, this is a very important part of the lesson.
W: I see. OK.
2．（2023秋·安徽安庆·高三安徽省太湖中学校考期末）Why are Jane’s grades falling?
A．The tests are getting harder.
B．Her classmates talk to her in class.
C．There’re some problems in her family.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Jane, you were always ahead of other students in the class, but recently your grades have been falling. Is there something wrong?
W: There’s so much going on in my family. I can’t concentrate in class.
3．（2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳市第一中学校考模拟预测）What are the speakers talking about?
A．The weather. B．The scenery. C．The traffic.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Oh, another windy day! It’s dusty everywhere and I can hardly see anything. It must be dangerous to drive on such days.
M: Yes, it has been like this for a week.
4．（2023·四川泸州·四川省泸县第四中学校考三模）Where does the woman probably plan to go today?
A．The library. B．The museum. C．The park.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What a warm shining day! Would you like to go out for a picnic in the park?
W: I wish I could join you, but I have a book due today. How about tomorrow?
M: But then our class will be going out to visit a museum.
5．（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A lifestyle. B．A landscape. C．A painting.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I don’t really like the painting. It’s not my cup of tea. Too modern and unusual.
M: But look at the colors and forms. It’s very imaginative.
W: Maybe. I prefer a painting showing a view of the countryside.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Who was the woman expecting at first?
A．An old friend. B．A guy with a white suit. C．A net friend.
7．Why is the woman angry at the man?
A．He forgot to send her an e-mail.
B．He didn’t tell her his real name.
C．He answered the questions incorrectly.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】W: I wonder what he looks like. Oh, I can’t wait to see him! His e-mail said he’d be wearing a white hat … Oh, there he is.
M: Hey, Isabelle …
W: Logan! Why on earth are you hiding here? White hat! Come on! Don’t tell me you’re the guy! It can’t be true.
M: … Yes, I’m the guy.
W: You set me up?
M: Let me explain. I didn’t mean to hurt you …
W: How dare you!
M: Hang on one second. Hear me out, just this once, Isabelle!
W: Why did you lie to me in the e-mail?
M: I didn’t lie. You just didn’t ask me my real name.
W: I should have known it was you. No wonder all the 20 questions were answered correctly. I thought I might have found the one for me.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（2023·四川泸州·四川省泸县第四中学校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a record store. B．At a book store. C．At a gift store.
9．What will the man do next?
A．Play some music. B．Write something down. C．Prepare for a birthday party.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】W: I’m looking for a CD by Carly Rae Jepsen. It’s called Party for One. Do you have one here?
M: Let me take a look. Oh, I’m afraid they’re sold out.
W: Can I place an order in advance? I’d like to give it to my brother for his birthday.
M: Of course, I’ll just put down your order information. You can pay half of the price in advance and pay the rest when you pick up the CD. It will arrive in about a week.
W: Yes, that’s fine. His birthday is still two weeks away.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（2023·四川·校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Who are included in the Family Membership?
A．Four people of any age. B．Two adults and two children. C．Four adults and four children.
11．What’s the price of the Family Plus Membership per year?
A．$ 50. B．$120. C．$170.
12．What’s the extra advantage of the Family Plus Membership?
A．The price is reasonable.
B．It includes 2 more people.
C．Four of the members can be replaceable.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．C
【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir?
M: I wanted to become a member of this Amusement Park.
W: Certainly, sir! We have three different levels of membership. Our Basic Membership covers two people of any age, and the Family Membership covers two adults and up to two children. The Family Plus Membership includes up to four adults and four children.
M: Well, my daughter Lisa here has a little brother who just turned two. And I’m sure my wife would want to come with us.
W: It sounds like you’ll want at least the Family Membership.
M: What’s the price difference between the two family membership? We may want to add Lisa’s grandparents.
W: The Family Membership is $120 per year, and the Family Plus Membership is $50 more. The other benefit about the Family Plus Membership is that four of the membership is unnamed. You can bring whoever you want, up to four people.
M: That’s a pretty good deal. Here’s my credit card.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（2023·河北石家庄·正定一中校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the man afraid of?
A．Failing the biology test.
B．Losing a basketball game.
C．Studying in an empty room.
14．Which sports team does the woman play for?
A．Soccer. B．Baseball. C．Basketball.
15．Where is the library?
A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor.
16．Why is the man unwilling to study in the library?
A．It’s crowded. B．It’s too far away. C．It’s closed during lunch.
【答案】13．A 14．A 15．C 16．A
【原文】M: Our biology test is going to be so hard. I failed last week’s test and I’m so afraid of doing the same for this one. I’m going to have to study for hours this week! I’ll never make it to basketball practice.
W: I did well on the last test, so I know I’ll do well on this week’s, too. But my soccer team just made it to the final game. I need to practise! If I don’t practise, I could be the reason we don’t win! It’s like when you play baseball in the spring, you guys are always winning and you never have time to study!
M: Yeah, we’re actually really good, but I don’t want to play anymore. The practice takes up too much time, and it’s no longer fun. Besides, my grades are more important to me. Since you can’t study after school, would you want to study together during lunch? There’s an empty classroom on the first floor.
W: Why not study in the library? There are big tables we can use, and it’s in the same building. Just two floors above.
M: The library is too busy. Even though it’s quiet, there are too many people. But I just remembered there are study rooms on the second floor. Let’s go there instead.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（2023·河南郑州·洛宁县第一高级中学校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In an office. B．In a hotel. C．On the phone.
18．Who is responsible for the job advertisement?
A．The manager. B．The chef. C．The woman.
19．How much can a waiter earn for an hour’s work?
A．£5.50. B．£7.70. C．£11.02.
20．What can a waiter get from the job?
A．A break for two hours. B．A meal free of charge. C．Free accommodation.
【答案】17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B
【原文】W: Hello, West Bay Hotel. Can I help you?
M: Oh, good morning. I’m ringing about your advertisement in the Evening Gaette.
W: Is that the one for temporary staff?
M: That’s right.
W: Yes. I’m afraid our manager who’s dealing with that isn’t in today, but I can give you the main details if you like.
M: Yes, please. Could you tell me what kind of staff you are looking for?
W: We’re looking for waiters at the moment. There was one post for a cook, but that’s already been taken.
M: Oh, right. Em, what are the hours of work?
W: There are two different shifts—there’s a day shift from 7 am to 2 pm and a late shift from 4 pm till 11 pm M: OK. What about time off?
W: You get one day off every week.
M: Do you know what the rates of pay are?
W: Yes, I’ve got them here. You get £ 5. 50 an hour, and that includes a break.
M: Do I have to go home to eat or. . .
W: You don’t have to. You can get a meal in the hotel if you want to, and there’s no charge for it.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考三模）We’re hosting a Review Blitz! We want reasonable review s in one month! These review s must be your honest opinions. Just remember to submit (提交) your review before August 23, 2023.
Rules:
◇You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Creativity account to enter.
◇Submissions must relate to the topic.
◇Each review must be written within 250 words.
◇There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.
Guidelines:
◇Give a brief summary of the book. Don’t explain the entire plot or tell your reader how the book ends.
◇Tell the reader what you like or dislike about the book.
◇Recommend the book to some certain readers. Is the book more suitable to older teens? Would science fiction fans be interested in this book? It’s helpful for readers to think about the book in the context of other books they’ve read.
◇Remember that it’s okay to have a strong opinion! Avoid starting sentences with “I think”, “I believe” or “In my opinion”.
Prizes:
◇All participants will receive a certificate.
◇First prize winners will each have one review published in Teen Creativity magazine and get a free 6-month magazine subscription (订阅).
◇Second prize winners will each get a free 3-month magazine subscription.
◇You’ll receive these prizes before December 28, 2023.
Submit your works to www.teencreativity.com.Wehopereviewingbooksbringsyoujoy.
21．What can we get from the rules of the competition?
A．Any account can be used to enter.
B．A review should include 250 key words.
C．Works can be uploaded after Aug. 23rd.
D．A person can upload more than one piece.
22．Which of the following should a review contain?
A．The recommendation to all readers. B．Sentences with “I think” and “I believe”.
C．The clear attitude about the book. D．A summary to explain the whole plots.
23．Who is this text intended for?
A．Bookish teenagers. B．White-collar workers.
C．Teaching staff. D．Retired people.
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于征集对一本书的书评的启事，对书评内容、要求、提交日期、奖励等进行了说明。
21．细节理解题。根据Rules部分的“There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.(提交作品的数量没有限制)”可知，不限制提交的作品数量，即提交的作品可以大于一个。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Guidelines部分的“Tell the reader what you like or dislike about the book.(告诉读者你喜欢或不喜欢这本书的什么)”可知，书评要表达对这本书明确的态度。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据Rules部分的“You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Creativity account to enter.(你必须是一个有Teen Creativity账号的青少年(13-19岁))”和最后一段“We hope reviewing books brings you joy.(我们希望评论书能给你带来快乐)”推知，喜欢阅读的青少年最有可能读这篇文章。故选A。
B
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）William Lindesay, renowned Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled across the globe by the back paths, providing their sons Jimmy and Tommy a unique environment for personal growth.
Sunhats, backpacks, sneakers and trekking poles — these are the day-to-day must-haves of the family. This East-meets-West couple started traveling while their younger son was still in nappies in 2003. Most of their trips, most of which are far from the hot spots recommended by travel guidebooks, seem more rigorous than leisurely — heritage study in the Mongolian deserts, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb of three English summits and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow.
“Real travel may be hard, uncertain, uncomfortable, but there’s a feel-good factor when you pass a test of some kind,” Lindesay wrote in the family’s newly published travel memoir Pages of Discovery.
Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but that experience of the world outside, in distant lands, with different languages, scripts, political structures, and religious beliefs, is the real testing ground.
Children in this international family did not have the same pressure to perform on school tests, but they had “homework” on the road. Wu asked her sons to write travel diaries, collect tickets, draw maps and summarize travel tips. She says such habits, though they might not directly improve test scores, will pay dividends in later life.
These experiences certainly shaped their sons’ characters and influenced their chosen study at university. One read world history, the other international relations. The two brothers also share an interest in historical monuments, and the Great Wall in particular. They are now planning to follow in their father’s footsteps with a new 4,500-km hike on the Great Wall.
“My parents view the world as a big classroom, and my brother and I are the biggest beneficiaries,” Jimmy says.
24．Which of the following best describes their trips across the world?
A．Hard and risky. B．Unique yet stressful.
C．Challenging and educational. D．Leisurely yet rewarding.
25．What can we infer about the couple from the text?
A．They think little of school education.
B．They believe travel provides real education.
C．They ask their sons to follow their career path.
D．They require their sons to perform well on school tests.
26．What do the underlined words “pay dividends” mean in paragraph 5?
A．Bring advantages. B．Pay a price.
C．Improve scores. D．Make mistakes.
27．What does the family’s story tell us?
A．Good company on the road is the shortest cut.
B．Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
C．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
D．It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了William Lindesay是著名的长城专家和自然环境保护主义者，他和妻子带着孩子走遍世界各地，用实际行动践行了“读万卷书不如行万里路”。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Most of their trips, most of which are far from the hot spots recommended by travel guidebooks, seem more rigorous than leisurely — heritage study in the Mongolian deserts, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb of three English summits and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow.(他们的大部分旅行都远离旅游指南推荐的热门景点，似乎比在蒙古沙漠中学习遗产、在新西兰徒步旅行53公里、在英国攀登三座山峰一天以及从北京到莫斯科的六天火车旅行等悠闲的旅行要严格得多)”和第三段中“Real travel may be hard, uncertain, uncomfortable(真正的旅行可能是艰难的、不确定的、不舒服的)”可知，他们的很多旅行是具有挑战性的；根据倒数第二段中“These experiences certainly shaped their sons’ characters and influenced their chosen study at university. One read world history, the other international relations. The two brothers also share an interest in historical monuments, and the Great Wall in particular.(这些经历无疑塑造了他们儿子的性格，并影响了他们选择在大学学习。一个读世界历史，另一个读国际关系。这两兄弟还对历史遗迹，尤其是长城很感兴趣)”可知，这些旅行经历对孩子来说有教育意义，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段“Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but that experience of the world outside, in distant lands, with different languages, scripts, political structures, and religious beliefs, is the real testing ground.(Lindesay非常重视课堂外的学习，他说，孩子们可能在学校考试中取得好成绩，但在遥远的地方，在不同的语言、文字、政治结构和宗教信仰的外部世界的经历，才是真正的试验场)”和第五段中“Wu asked her sons to write travel diaries, collect tickets, draw maps and summarize travel tips. She says such habits, though they might not directly improve test scores, will pay dividends in later life.(Wu让她的儿子们写旅行日记，收集车票，绘制地图，总结旅行小贴士。她说，这样的习惯虽然可能不会直接提高考试成绩，但会在以后的生活中带来好处)”可知，这对夫妇认为旅行能提供真正的教育，故选B。
26．词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Wu asked her sons to write travel diaries, collect tickets, draw maps and summarize travel tips.(Wu让她的儿子们写旅行日记，收集车票，绘制地图，总结旅行小贴士)”可知，Wu让儿子这样做应是对他们有好处，结合画线词所在句中“She says such habits, though they might not directly improve test scores (她说，这样的习惯虽然可能不会直接提高考试成绩)”中though表达的让步语气可知，此处指这样的习惯虽然可能不会直接提高考试成绩，但会在以后的生活中带来好处，pay dividends意为“带来好处”，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第四段“Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but that experience of the world outside, in distant lands, with different languages, scripts, political structures, and religious beliefs, is the real testing ground.(Lindesay非常重视课堂外的学习，他说，孩子们可能在学校考试中取得好成绩，但在遥远的地方，在不同的语言、文字、政治结构和宗教信仰的外部世界的经历，才是真正的试验场)”和最后一段中“My parents view the world as a big classroom, and my brother and I are the biggest beneficiaries(我的父母把世界看作一个大教室，我和哥哥是最大的受益者)”可知，Lindesay非常重视课堂外的学习，让孩子们在旅行中受益，故这家人的故事告诉我们“读万卷书不如行万里路”，故选D。
C
（2023春·安徽池州·高三池州市第一中学校考阶段练习）Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let’s state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It’s said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief — they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender (性别) are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief. Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn’t take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
Here’s the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance (毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”
28．What’s the author’s attitude towards victors’ standards for joining the genius club?
A．Positive. B．Objective.
C．Skeptical. D．Unclear.
29．What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?
A．They think themselves smart.
B．They look up to great thinkers.
C．They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D．They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.
30．Why are more geniuses known to the public?
A．Because of improved global communication.
B．Because of less discrimination against women.
C．Because of acceptance of victors’ concepts.
D．Because of changes in people’s social positions.
31．What is the best title for the text?
A．Geniuses Think Alike B．Genius and the Future World
C．Genius and Intelligence D．Genius May Belong to Different Categories
【答案】28．C 29．D 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章由问题“谁是天才？”引入，论述了世人对天才的狭隘定义，提出事实上“天才”有很多种形式，不要让思维限制了我们的“天才”能力。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段的“It’s said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club — women, or people of a different color or belief — they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.(据说历史是由胜利者书写的，而那些胜利者为进入天才俱乐部设定了标准。当俱乐部以外的天才——女性或不同肤色或信仰的人——做出贡献时，他们不会被承认并且被其他人拒绝)”可知，作者认为那些“胜利者”对进“天才俱乐部”设置的标准是不公平的，因为女性或者不同肤色或信仰的人做出的成就是得不到承认的，故对此持批判态度。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段的“Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief. Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are ‘really, really smart.’(更糟糕的是，研究发现，女孩们的行为也遵循这一信念。在六岁左右，她们开始避免那些据说是‘非常非常聪明’的孩子才会做的活动)”可推知，女孩容易受到社会信仰的影响，认为自己在六岁左右就不适合做“聪明孩子”做的事情。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.(在一个拥有持续的全球交流的联网的世界里，我们随时随地都能看到天才的出现)”可知，进步的全球通讯让更多的天才被公众所知道。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，结合文章第一段提出问题“Who is a genius?(谁是天才？)”和最后一段的“And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with ‘intelligence, creativity, perseverance (毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.’(我们看得越多，就越会发现，性别、种族和阶级等社会因素并不能决定天才的外貌。正如一位作家所说，未来的天才来自那些‘拥有智慧、创造力、毅力和简单的好运，能够改变世界的人’)”可知，天才不一定是那些有巨大贡献的人，他们也可以是某一方面比较突出的普通人。由此可知D项“天才可能属于不同的范畴”为最佳标题。故选D。
D
（2023秋·重庆·高三重庆巴蜀中学校考阶段练习）Video games can spend hours intensely focused on leveling up — progressing to the next level of skill and challenge- in a virtual world, while their everyday troubles fade into the background. Called “flow”, this profoundly immersive state is familiar to artists, musicians and athletes, and has become a popular topic in the media. But video game scholar Braxton Soderman urges caution.
In his new book, Against Flow: Video Games and the Flowing Subject, Soderman aims to “create a little turbulence (湍流) in the smooth flow.” Among his criticisms of flow in relation to video gaming is that it can be used to manipulate (操纵) players for profit and socially isolate them.
“Developers of video games and apps design their technologies specifically in order to produce these intense states of concentration, to addict people to these kinds of experiences,” says Soderman. Money, of course, is the driving force behind most game design, not happiness.
Soderman has played video games almost his entire life, but as the father of two young children, he’s careful to limit the types of games and amount of time his kids spend on video games.
As with flow, Soderman worries that the concepts of play are already being manipulated by capitalism. Business owners, he says, arc being encouraged to use play and creativity to establish “playgrounds of profit” instead of creating more open, inclusive environments that actually make people happier.
“Play is an activity that is really about creativity, exploring possibilities, and freedom,” he says. “But it can be hijacked (操纵) and used in a wrong way”.
The concept of play, like flow, is one that Soderman will challenge us all to step back and think about critically. Because, as he shows in Against Flow, getting lost in a video game for a while can be fun, as long as you don’t end up swept away in a lonely current of someone else’ s profit.
32．What’s a key sign of video games being in a “flow” state?
A．Profound interest in arts and music.
B．Increased focus on everyday troubles.
C．Persistent engagement in online chatting.
D．Intense concentration on game progression.
33．What is the ultimate purpose of most game design?
A．To foster genuine happiness. B．To enhance social interactions.
C．To build up concentration skills. D．To profit from player involvement.
34．According to Soderman, what is a concern about “play”?
A．It’s subject to capitalist influence.
B．It blocks creativity and possibilities.
C．It’s unfavorable for game development.
D．It promotes addiction to virtual socializing.
35．What is the text most likely to be?
A．A review of recent video game research.
B．A report about game development practices.
C．An introduction to a newly published book.
D．An essay on the concepts of “flow” and “play”.
【答案】32．D 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是Against Flow: Video Games and the Flowing Subject这本书作者Soderman对于游戏中的“flow”状态表示警告，认为它可以被用来操纵玩家以获取利润并导致社交孤立。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Video games can spend hours intensely focused on leveling up — progressing to the next level of skill and challenge- in a virtual world, while their everyday troubles fade into the background.(电子游戏可以让玩家在虚拟世界中花费数小时专注于升级——在技能和挑战上不断升级，而他们的日常烦恼则逐渐消失在背景中。)”可知，电子游戏处于“flow”状态的关键标志是高度专注于游戏进程。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“Among his criticisms of flow in relation to video gaming is that it can be used to manipulate (操纵) players for profit and socially isolate them.(他对“flow”状态与电子游戏相关的批评之一是，它可以被用来操纵玩家以获取利益，并在社交上孤立他们。)”和第三段“Money, of course, is the driving force behind most game design, not happiness.(当然，金钱才是大多数游戏设计背后的驱动力，而不是快乐。)”可知，大多数游戏设计的最终目的是从玩家的参与中获利。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“As with flow, Soderman worries that the concepts of play are already being manipulated by capitalism. Business owners, he says, arc being encouraged to use play and creativity to establish “playgrounds of profit” instead of creating more open, inclusive environments that actually make people happier.(关于flow，Soderman担心游戏的概念已经被资本主义所操纵。他说，企业主被鼓励利用游戏和创造力来建立“利润游乐场”，而不是创造更开放、更包容的环境，让人们更快乐。)”可知，Soderman认为“玩”和创造力的概念已经受到资本主义的操纵，创业者被鼓励利用游戏和创造力来建立“以利润为目的的游乐场”，而不是创建更开放、更包容的环境，让人们真正感到幸福，所以关于“play”，让人担忧的是它受资本主义的影响。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“In his new book, Against Flow: Video Games and the Flowing Subject, Soderman aims to “create a little turbulence (湍流) in the smooth flow.”(在他的新书《反对流：电子游戏和流动的主题》中，Soderman的目标是“在流畅的‘flow’中制造一点湍流”。)”可知，文章主要在介绍Soderman在新书中所提到的观点，所以这篇文章是一本新出版的书的介绍。故选C。
第二节 (其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·甘肃·统考三模）Worried about the climate? 36 . Here are some examples to get you started.
•Count the birds and the bees
Get closer to nature by becoming a citizen scientist. You could be counting birds in your garden, butterflies, insects and flowers, or even reptiles and hedgehogs. 37 . It’s a fun group activity, and your data can help scientists better understand the impact of human behaviour on natural habitats.
• 38
Media headlines can be alarming when it comes to the climate and nature crisis or ignoring the issues completely. Hosting a local discussion can allow space for reflection, debate, ideas and collaboration (合作) to take action on global issues at a local level.
•Set up a library of things
Internet shopping has made it too easy to buy new stuff at the click of a button. 39 ? First, it’ll clutter (凌乱地塞满) your house，then it’ll clutter the planet. Setting up a library of things can encourage local people to share everything from tools to instruments, cooking gadgets to toys.
•Start a climate emergency centre
40 . That’s why more and more climate emergency centres are popping up in derelict (废弃地) shops on high streets and in shopping centres. A climate emergency centre can be a space for events such as an exhibition on plastic waste or a workshop to learn how to make eco-cleaning products. It can also be a way to motivate more people to take action.
A．Cooperate with your locals
B．But where is it all going to end up
C．Host a climate and nature discussion
D．But how have we consumed the things
E．The climate and nature crisis isn’t going away
F．There are lots of citizen science projects to take part in
G．Small local actions with neighbors, local businesses and politicians can make a difference
【答案】36．G 37．F 38．C 39．B 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了个人可以采取的行动来应对气候变化和保护环境的例子，包括参与公民科学项目、举办关于气候和自然问题的当地讨论、建立共享物品的图书馆，以及建立气候紧急中心以提高意识并激发行动。
36．根据空前“Worried about the climate? (担心气候吗？)”及空后“Here are some examples to get you started. (这里有一些例子可以帮助你开始。)”可推出，空处应该与解决上文的问题有关，G项“Small local actions with neighbors, local businesses and politicians can make a difference (当地与邻居、当地企业和政治家的小行动可以带来改变)”承上启下，下文顺接G项，文章也将会从当地与邻居、当地企业和政治家的角度展开陈述解决办法，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。
37．根据上文“Get closer to nature by becoming a citizen scientist. You could be counting birds in your garden, butterflies, insects and flowers, or even reptiles and hedgehogs. (通过成为一名公民科学家来接近自然。你可以数花园里的鸟、蝴蝶、昆虫和鲜花，甚至是爬行动物和刺猬。)”，下文“It’s a fun group activity, and your data can help scientists better understand the impact of human behaviour on natural habitats. (这是一个有趣的小组活动，你的数据可以帮助科学家更好地理解人类行为对自然栖息地的影响。)”可知，作为居民，成为公民科学家，通过观察花园里的各种动植物来帮助积累数据，帮助科学家更好地解决问题，F项“There are lots of citizen science projects to take part in (有很多公民科学项目可以参与)”，句中citizen science projects与上文的a citizen scientist呼应，话题一致，projects则指代上文的counting birds in your garden, butterflies, insects and flowers, or even reptiles and hedgehogs，上下文衔接连贯，故选F项。
38．根据下文“Hosting a local discussion can allow space for reflection, debate, ideas and collaboration (合作) to take action on global issues at a local level. (举办地方讨论可以为反思、辩论、想法和合作提供空间，以便在地方一级就全球问题采取行动。)”可知，本段主要介绍了举办有关气候问题的社区讨论来警示人们，题型人们关注气候自然危机并采取行动，C项“Host a climate and nature discussion (主持一场气候和自然的讨论)”可以概括本段主旨，Hosting a local discussion为复现词，上下文话题一致。故选C项。
39．根据上文“Internet shopping has made it too easy to buy new stuff at the click of a button. (网上购物使得点击一个按钮就能买到新东西变得太容易了。)”，下文“First, it’ll clutter (凌乱地塞满) your house, then it’ll clutter the planet. Setting up a library of things can encourage local people to share everything from tools to instruments, cooking gadgets to toys. (首先，它会凌乱地塞满你的房子，然后它会塞满地球。建立一个物品图书馆可以鼓励当地人分享一切，从工具到仪器，从烹饪用具到玩具。)”可知，网购很容易，网购的东西，从工具到仪器，从烹饪用具到玩具，太多了，可以分享给他人，由此推出，空处应该谈及太多网购东西的处置，故B项“But where is it all going to end up (但这一切会在哪里结束呢)”，与下文share everything from tools to instruments, cooking gadgets to toys呼应，上下文衔接连贯，故选B项。
40．根据下文“That’s why more and more climate emergency centres are popping up in derelict (废弃地) shops on high streets and in shopping centres. (这就是为什么越来越多的气候应急中心出现在商业街和购物中心的废弃商店里。)”可知，设空处为导致越来越多的气候应急中心出现的原因。E项“The climate and nature crisis isn’t going away (气候和自然危机并没有消失)”，与下文为因果关系，上下文衔接连贯。故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·广西梧州·苍梧中学校考模拟预测）“The silence is killing me,” I thought as I locked my phone, hoping a new message would light up the screen. After 27 messages, two phone calls and a voicemail, I’d just sent my final text to the person who 41 to be my best friend at college.
We met in our freshman year and, since we 42 almost all the same core classes, rapidly became inseparable throughout college. We 43 stayed up together for studying, and were each other’s partner for late-night pizza runs. Then one day after graduation, she suddenly 44 responding, apart from claiming she “didn’t have enough time for herself”. That breakup was the most 45 I’d experienced. After four years of building such a 46 relationship, I thought I’d at least receive a(an) 47 for why she wanted to end things. 48 I received only a brief, indirect message about self-care and what hurt me most was a (an) 49 .
Over the past few years, the concept of “drawing boundaries” has 50 in the pop psychology. Discussions of cutting people off and protecting your energy 51 dominate social media. And after nearly three years in 52 the ways the Covid-19 pandemic has 53 many of us to reevaluate our relationships with others show up everywhere in pop culture.
The 54 of self-care are fairly obvious: by prioritizing our own well-being, we’re able to engage in emotional healing, build confidence, 55 anxiety and simply rest. However, an extreme focus on self-care can lead to a(an) 56 perspective of the world in which we always put ourselves first, even when we’ re in the wrong. This doesn’t just. 57 us -it can have real, painful consequences for the people around us.
Sometimes it can feel 58 for us to remove ourselves from conflict or discomfort under the mask of 59 . However, walking away from these relationships without a real conversation actually 60 us and our loved ones of an opportunity for growth.
41．A．tried B．used C．happened D．promised
42．A．signed up for B．looked forward to C．took advantage of D．kept up with
43．A．gradually B．barely C．routinely D．finally
44．A．suggested B．regretted C．delayed D．stopped
45．A．unforgettable B．special C．boring D．painful
46．A．fragile B．romantic C．close D．formal
47．A．comment B．explanation C．apology D．complaint
48．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Meanwhile D．Therefore
49．A．letter B．excuse C．experience D．silence
50．A．exploded B．disappeared C．survived D．changed
51．A．hardly B．permanently C．accidentally D．consistently
52．A．harmony B．change C．separation D．competition
53．A．caused B．required C．persuaded D．expected
54．A．effects B．benefits C．origins D．characteristics
55．A．reduce B．express C．create D．share
56．A．open-minded B．objective C．optimistic D．twisted
57．A．disturb B．impress C．hurt D．support
58．A．easier B．stronger C．calmer D．warmer
59．A．cooperation B．guidance C．self-care D．friendship
60．A．reminds B．robs C．convinces D．warns
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．A 56．D 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在大学毕业后失去亲密朋友的经历，并反思了大众心理学中划定界限和优先考虑自我照顾的趋势。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发了27条短信、打了两个电话和发了一条语音邮件后，我刚刚给曾经是我大学时最好的朋友发了最后一条短信。A. tried试图；B. used使用，短语used to表示“过去常常”；C. happened发生；D. promised答应。根据“The two of us met freshman year and, since we ____2____ almost all the same core classes, rapidly became inseparable throughout college.”及下文可知，作者给过去是大学时最好的朋友发短信，used to符合语境。故选B。
42．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们俩是大一时认识的，因为我们几乎报了相同的核心课程，所以在整个大学期间很快就形影不离。A. signed up for登记报名；B. looked forward to期望；C. took advantage of利用；D. kept up with跟上。根据“almost all the same core classes”可知，作者和最好的大学朋友报了相同的课程。故选A。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们经常一起熬夜学习，晚上一起去买披萨。A. gradually逐渐地；B. barely几乎不；C. routinely日常地；通常地；D. finally最终。根据后文“stayed up together for studying, and were each other’s partner for late-night pizza runs”可知，作者和最好的大学朋友经常一起熬夜学习，晚上一起去买披萨。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后的某一天，她突然不再回应，只是说她“没有足够的时间留给自己”。A. suggested建议；B. regretted遗憾；C. delayed延迟；D. stopped停止。根据“apart from claiming she “didn’t have enough time for herself””以及“That breakup”可知，最好的大学朋友不再回应作者了。故选D。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那次分手是我经历过的最痛苦的一次。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. special特殊的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. painful痛苦的。根据“That breakup”和常识可知，最好的朋友与作者分手，作者是痛苦的。故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在建立了四年如此亲密的关系之后，我想我至少会得到一个解释，为什么她想结束这段关系。A. fragile易碎的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. close亲密的；D. formal正式的。根据上文“The two of us met freshman year and, since we ____2____ almost all the same core classes, rapidly became inseparable throughout college. We ____3____ stayed up together for studying, and were each other’s partner for late-night pizza runs.”可知，作者与最好的大学朋友关系密切，过去经常在一起。故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在建立了四年如此亲密的关系之后，我想我至少会得到一个解释，为什么她想结束这段关系。A. comment评论；B. explanation解释；C. apology道歉；D. complaint抱怨。根据“for why she wanted to end things”可知，最好的大学朋友与作者分手，作者想得到一个解释。故选B。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我只收到了关于自我照顾的简短而间接的信息，以及最伤害我的东西——沉默。A. Otherwise否则；B. Instead相反；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefore因此。根据“After four years of building such a ____6____ relationship, I thought I’d at least receive a(an) ____7____ for why she wanted to end things.”可知，作者想得到一个解释，相反，作者只收到简短而间接的信息以及沉默。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我只收到了关于自我照顾的简短而间接的信息，以及最伤害我的东西——沉默。A. letter信；B. excuse借口；C. experience经验；D. silence沉默。根据文章首句“The silence is killing me”可知，作者最讨厌的是沉默。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，“划定界限”的概念在流行心理学中活跃起来了。A. exploded活跃，爆发；B. disappeared消失；C. survived幸存；D. changed改变。根据后文“dominate social media”可知，“划定界限”的概念在流行心理学中活跃起来。故选A。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体上一直充斥着与人隔绝、保护自己精力的讨论。A. hardly几乎不；B. permanently永久地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. consistently一致地，始终如一地。根据后文“show up everywhere in pop culture”可知，与人隔绝、保护自己精力的讨论始终如一地充斥在社交媒体上。故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在分开近三年之后，新冠肺炎大流行让我们许多人重新评估与他人的关系，这种方式在流行文化中随处可见。A. harmony和谐；B. change改变；C. separation分开；D. competition竞争。根据后文“the Covid-19 pandemic”可知，新冠肺炎大流行让人与人之间分开。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在分开近三年之后，新冠肺炎大流行让我们许多人重新评估与他人的关系，这种方式在流行文化中随处可见。A. caused引起，导致；B. required要求；C. persuaded劝服；D. expected期望。根据“the ways the Covid-19 pandemic”可知，新冠肺炎大流行让我们许多人重新评估与他人的关系，短语cause sb. to do sth.表示“使某人做某事”。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自我照顾的好处是相当明显的：通过优先考虑我们自己的幸福，我们能够进行情绪治疗，建立信心，减少焦虑和简单的休息。A. effects效果；B. benefits利益；好处；C. origins起源；D. characteristics特点。根据“by prioritizing our own well-being, we’re able to engage in emotional healing, build confidence, ____15____ anxiety and simply rest.”可知，这里介绍自我照顾的好处。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自我照顾的好处是相当明显的：通过优先考虑我们自己的幸福，我们能够进行情绪治疗，建立信心，减少焦虑和简单的休息。A. reduce减少；B. express表达；C. create创造；D. share分享。根据“we’re able to engage in emotional healing, build confidence”可知，通过优先考虑我们自己可以减少焦虑。故选A。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，过分关注自我照顾会导致对世界的扭曲看法，我们总是把自己放在第一位，即使我们错了。A. open-minded思想开明的；B. objective客观的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. twisted扭曲的。根据“the world in which we always put ourselves first, even when we’re in the wrong”可知，这种看法是扭曲的。故选D。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅会伤害到我们自己，还会给我们周围的人带来真正痛苦的后果。 A. disturb打扰；B. impress印象深刻；C. hurt使受伤；D. support支持。根据“it can have real, painful consequences for the people around us.”可知，这种扭曲看法会伤害到我们自己。故选C。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，在自我照顾的面具下，我们更容易从冲突或不适中解脱出来。A. easier更容易的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. calmer更镇静的；D. warmer更温暖的。根据“under the mask of ____19____.”可知，在自我照顾的面具下，我们更容易摆脱冲突或不适。故选A。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，在自我照顾的面具下，我们更容易从冲突或不适中解脱出来。A. cooperation合作；B. guidance引导；C. self-care自我照顾；D. friendship友谊。根据“I received only a brief, indirect message about self-care and-what hurt me most-a(an) ____9____.”可知，在自我照顾的面具下，我们更容易从冲突或不适中解脱出来。故选C。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，离开这些关系而不进行真正的交谈实际上剥夺了我们和我们所爱的人成长的机会。A. reminds提醒；B. robs抢夺；C. convinces信服；D. warns警告。根据“us and our loved ones of an opportunity for growth.”可知，在没有真正对话的情况下离开这些关系实际上剥夺了我们和我们所爱的人成长的机会。故选B。
第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
（2023·福建厦门·统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, shared vegetable plots (地块) have been appearing in Shanghai’s suburban districts as more white-collar workers turn to farming to relax and escape the pressures of city life.
Among these individuals 61 (be) Yang Rui, who, on weekends, drives his family from their home in downtown to the All-Happy City, 62 shared ecological farm in Minhang, where he has rented a 20-square-meter vegetable plot for 1,600 yuan per year. The family tends carrots, lettuce and other vegetables they have planted. When they aren’t around during the week, 63 (professional) take over the work and perform whatever chores 64 (need).
This farm has about 200 members, some of 65 even raise chickens and ducks that wander in the fields.
66 (found) by Chen Yougui in October, the shared farm has an area of 13.33 hectares 67 comes with shared vegetable plots and leisure areas. According to Chen, the monitoring system 68 (cover) the entire farmland allows members to view their vegetables and fields remotely through their phones. The farm also uses technology to ensure that the chickens and ducks raised 69 customers don’t go missing or end up in someone else’s plot — each animal comes with its own QR code.
Chen notes that many of his customers are parents who rent plots 70 (primary) to teach their kids about science and nature and how farming works.
【答案】
61．is 62．a 63．professionals 64．are needed 65．whom 66．Founded 67．and 68．covering 69．by 70．primarily
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章从客户和创建人两个角度切入，报导了上海郊区的一家共享生态农场的运作情况。
61．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：杨锐就是这些人中的一员，每逢周末，他都会开车带着家人从市中心的家到闵行的共享生态农场“欢乐城”，在那里他以每年1600元的价格租了一块20平方米的菜地。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述通常性的事实，时态宜用一般现在时，介词短语Among these individuals置于句首，引起全部倒装，主语为Yang Rui，be动词应用is。故填is。
62．考查冠词。句意：杨锐就是这些人中的一员，每逢周末，他都会开车带着家人从市中心的家到闵行的一家共享生态农场“欢乐城”，在那里他以每年1600元的价格租了一块20平方米的菜地。结合句意可推知，此处表示“闵行的一家共享生态农场”，表示泛指，空处意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且shared以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
63．考查名词复数。句意：一周中他们不在身边的时候，专业人士会接手工作，做任何需要做的杂务。根据谓语动词“take”和“perform”可推知，主句主语是复数，空处应用可数名词professional“专业人士”的复数形式professionals。故填professionals。
64．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：一周中他们不在身边的时候，专业人士会接手工作，做任何需要做的杂务。分析句子可知，空处作whatever引导的宾语从句的谓语，结合主句take和perform的时态可知，此处时态应用一般现在时，need“需要”和主语chores之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用are。故填are needed。
65．考查定语从句。句意：这个农场大约有200名成员，其中一些人甚至养了鸡和鸭，在田野里游荡。分析句子可知，空处和some of搭配，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词members作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词whom作引导词。故填whom。
66．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个共享农场由陈友贵于去年10月创立，占地13.33公顷，包括共享菜地和休闲区。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的伴随状语，found“创立”和the shared farm逻辑上是被动关系，应用found的过去分词形式founded，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Founded。
67．考查连词。句意：这个共享农场由陈友贵于去年10月创建，占地13.33公顷，包括共享菜地和休闲区。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个谓语部分has…和comes with…，两者之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：据陈说，覆盖整个农田的监控系统允许成员通过手机远程查看他们的蔬菜和田地。分析句子可知，空处作the monitoring system的后置定语，是非谓语动词，cover“覆盖”和the monitoring system逻辑上是主动关系，且结合句意可知，动作在进行中，应用cover的现在分词形式covering。故填covering。
69．考查介词。句意：该农场还使用技术来确保客户饲养的鸡鸭不会丢失或最终落在别人的土地上——每只动物都有自己的二维码。根据“the chickens and ducks raised”和“customers”可推知，此处表示“由客户饲养的鸡鸭”，customers是raised动作的执行者，空处应用介词by，意为“由，被”。故填by。
70．考查副词。句意：陈注意到，他的许多客户都是父母，他们租用土地主要是为了教孩子科学和自然，以及农业是如何运作的。分析句子可知，空处修饰不定式短语to teach…，应用primary的副词形式primarily，意为“主要地”。故填primarily。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2023·甘肃·统考三模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am used to reading English classics in our spare time. I always enjoy myself following the stories and communicate with the characters. Personally, reading English classics are of great benefit to students. Firstly, it can made us really interested in English learning because of we are often attracted by the touching plots. Also, it broadens our horizons as it like traveling through time and space, where is a good way to learn more about the world. Additionally, we will definite improve ourselves by reading English classics. Namely, those good quality in the characters will shape one into a good person than now. Just have a try!
【答案】1. our→my 2. communicate→communicating 3. are→is 4. made→make 5. 删除because后的of 6. like前加is 7. where→which 8. definite→definitely 9. quality→qualities 10. good→better
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了阅读英文名著的好处。
【详解】1.考查代词。句意：我习惯在业余时间阅读英语名著。根据本句主语I可知，spare time前应用物主代词my，故将our改为my。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我总是喜欢跟着故事走，和那些人物交流。communicate与following为并列成分，也应用动名词，作enjoy的宾语。故将communicate改为communicating。
3.考查主谓一致。句意：我个人认为，阅读英语名著对学生有很大的好处。动名词短语reading English classics为本句主语，谓语部分应该用第三人称单数形式，故将are改为is。
4.考查谓语动词。句意：首先，它可以使我们真正对英语学习感兴趣，因为我们经常被感人的情节所吸引。情态动词后用动词原形，故将made改为make。
5.考查介词。句意：首先，它可以使我们真正对英语学习感兴趣，因为我们经常被感人的情节所吸引。because后跟原因状语从句；because of后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。而在本句中，后面跟的是从句we are often attracted by the touching plots，应用because引导原因状语从句。故删除because后的of。
6.考查系动词。句意：此外，它拓宽了我们的视野，因为它就像穿越时间和空间，这是一个很好的了解更多的世界的方式。根据句意可知，本句应用一般现在时态，此处like为介词，意为“像……一样”，as引导原因状语从句，从句的主语it为第三人称单数，后用系动词is，故在like前加is。
7.考查定语从句。句意：此外，它拓宽了我们的视野，因为它就像穿越时间和空间，这是一个很好的了解更多的世界的方式。此处考查非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词为前面traveling through time and space，应用关系代词which，故将where改为which。
8.考查副词。句意：此外，我们一定会通过阅读英语经典来提高自己。修饰动词improve应用副词，作状语。故将definite改为definitely。
9.考查名词复数。句意：也就是说，这些优秀的品质将把一个人塑造得比现在更好。those后接名词复数，此处应用名词的复数形式，作主语。故将quality改为qualities。
10.考查形容词比较级。句意：也就是说，这些优秀的品质将把一个人塑造得比现在更好。根据本句中介词短语than now，此处应该用形容词比较级，作person的前置定语。故将good改为better。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
（2023·广西·统考三模）假如你是校中国传统文化社团的负责人，为招募新社员和更好地弘扬中国传统文化，你打算给校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1.简要介绍社团；2.加入该社团的益处；3.表达期待。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文的首句已为你写好；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
For better promotion of our traditional Chinese cultures, we are in great need of new members who have a strong preference for Chinese cultures.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】For better promotion of our traditional Chinese cultures, our club is in great need of new members who have a strong preference for Chinese cultures. Our club, whose name is TCC Club, was founded in 2018. Since then, it has been dedicated to traditional Chinese culture promotion and enjoyed constant popularity among students.
As one of the most influential clubs in our school, we have never failed to provide us students with many benefits. To begin with, we can give you overall insight into our valuable cultures. Besides, some meaningful activities organized on a regular basis will strengthen your competence in cooperation and management. Most importantly, your circle of friends who share the same interest will also be extended.
With the advantages mentioned above, I strongly recommend our club to you and your participation deserves our expectation.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生作为校中国传统文化社团的负责人给校英文报投稿，招募新社员和更好地弘扬中国传统文化，内容包括社团介绍以及加入该社团的好处，并表达期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
成立：found →set up
提供：provide →supply
此外：besides → what’s more
提及：mention →refer to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To begin with, we can give you overall insight into our valuable cultures.
拓展句：To begin with, we can give you overall insight into our valuable cultures, which I think will contribute to your understanding them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Our club, whose name is TCC Club, was founded in 2018.（运用了whose引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, some meaningful activities organized on a regular basis will strengthen your competence in cooperation and management.（运用了过去分词短语作定语）
