动词时态100题
2023年高考真题
1.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
2.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
3.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
4.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take a walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.
5.（2023全国甲卷）I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’s biology class make a big change in me.
2020-2022年高考真题
1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
2.（2022新高考II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
3.（2022新高考II卷）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
4.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
5.（2022全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society _________ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a shared future for mankind,” he said.
6.（2022北京卷）Eventually, the man _________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
7.（2022北京卷）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally _________ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
8.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.
9.（2022浙江1月卷）But Cobb and others _________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
10.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
11.（2021新高考I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
12.（2021新高考II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
13.（2021全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
14.（2020新高考）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.
15.（2020全国I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
2023年名校模拟题
1．Lily is missing her parents since it is the first time that she ________(be) away from home for such a long time.
2．He ________ (pressure) the button to call the lift just now.
3．He describes what houses ________ (look) like in thirty years.
4．When the artificial flowers ________ (contrast) with natural ones, you can hardly tell the difference.
5．Magic, the miniature horse, ________ (win) many awards for her work so far.
6．This is the first time that I ________ (hear) such strange things !
7．Last month, I ________ (take) part in the sports meeting in our school.
8．By 2021, the number of adult English speakers in Asia ________(reach) 350 million.
9．I________ (do) some voluntary work at the local hospital the other day, hoping to make a difference to others’ lives.
10．What is the matter with the guy, who has been________ (wander) for two hours by now?
11．Shouting and pushing, the farmer _________(force) the pig into the pig cage finally.
12．On the first day of primary school, some little kids ________ (escape) again and again from their seats.
13．It was not until Lucy was to leave that he realized he ________ (fall) in love with her.
14．If the trend continues, by 2020, the world ________(lose) two-thirds of its vertebrate biodiversity.
15．Family-friendly facilities ________(develop) in the following years.
16．The reason why many people unconsciously “tune out” their family members or close friends is that they think they already know what the other person _______ (say).
17．The week I turned 50, my marriage came to a sudden end. My house, furniture and everything I _______(own) was sold to pay debts that I didn’t know existed.
18．Jason set up a plan that in five years he ________ (show) his work in the top gallery in that area of the country.
19．The old scientist used to say that knowledge ______(come) from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.
20．The area in which Town of Ask ________(locate) is known to have a lot of quick clay, which can change from solid to liquid from. Previous landslides have been reported in the region.
21．Johnathan, as well as his fellow workers, ________ (resign) from the company since it announced its transformation plan.
22．The famous musician, as well as his students, _____ (be) invited to perform at the opening ceremony last year.
23．When it comes to this question, not only you but also she _____ (turn) out to be wrong.
24．We each have strong points and each of us, on the other hand, _____ (have) weak points.
25．Don’t call Mr. Wang at nine tomorrow. He________(listen) to a lecture on the reform of the college entrance examination.
26．Besides high-speed rail, China ______ (improve )people’s lives in many other innovative (创新的) ways over the last decade.
27．Born in Hangzhou, Mr. Ma________ ( begin) his career as an English teacher before he became one of the billionaires.
28．Since the start of Reform and Opening-up, Shenzhen ________ (grow) from a small fishing village to a modern city.
29．One day, she________ (wake) up and found a flying carpet which took her to many places.
30．The Edinburgh International Book Festival ________ (take) place every year in Charlotte Square in the center of Edinburgh.
31．There _______(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years.
32．Many of the climate scientists ________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
33．Friendship _________(need) care and attention to keep it in good health. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
34．Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans_________(get) a lot “greener” toward the environment.
35．Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they _________(speak) perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
36．When the the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups _________(develop) their own patterns of speech independent of each other.
37．The average number of electronic devices _________(rise) from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.
38．Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, _________(have) a deep love for travel.
39．The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos _________(rely) entirely on visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
40．The medicine________ (prove) vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain over these years.
41．The oven in her kitchen________ (give) off a sweet smell. Do you know what she is cooking?
42．I guess that you________ (use) the computer a lot recently. You should rest your eyes more often.
43．I ________(think) about what you said… and I think you’re probably right.
44．Ⅰ________ (expect) the movie to end happily, but actually it has a sad ending.
45．As the children are older now, we ________(think) of moving to a bigger house.
46．The company ________ (launch) an advertising campaign to promote its corporate image.
47．He finally ________(finish) the research paper under his tutor’s guidance.
48．My nephew Sam ________ (collect) comic books since he was five. Now he has more than two hundred of them.
49．She ______ (arise) at 6 o’clock as usual, but she suddenly realized it was Sunday as she prepared her schoolbag. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50．The crazy fans ________ (wait) in line since 7 pm and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
51．When I graduated from high school, I _______________ (bless) with the opportunity to be the first person in my family to attend college.
52．I was lucky because that was the second time that I _______________ (visit) Russia.
53．A survey shows that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ________(be) in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
54．Finally, we all _______(agree) that the wall newspaper would be the best choice. The next day, we put our idea into reality.
55．China_______ (become) the third country to independently send astronauts into space in 2003 when Yang Liwei orbited Earth in the Shenzhou-5 spacecraft. However Shenzhou V is not designed for the environment of deep space.
56．I’ll always remember the woman who gave me tissues while I was crying on the train. I ________ (try) so hard to calm down when she handed me the tissues.
57．Until now, it ________(become) an essential tool to guide the agricultural production in China. And its charm and value have been increasingly recognized by the public.
58．Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ________(pass) and is beyond our control.
59．China _______(launch) its first human spaceflight mission in more than three years successfully, placing into orbit a spacecraft carrying two astronauts that will dock with a new space laboratory module.
60．It is always the case that the police conducted an investigation and look at the evidence that may suggest who ________(commit) the offence.
61．Alan Greenspan, once reported as a financial god, had to admit that he _______ (make) some serious mistakes.
62．I ______(write) a report about the environment here over the last few days, which I have to hand in next week.
63．It is the 20th time in history that Chinese women’s table tennis team _________(win) the honorable award--M Corbillon Cup(考比伦杯).
64．During my last summer holiday, I ________(go) to the countryside to enjoy myself.
65．On the bus, I ________(find)a woman with a cute baby standing beside me and having difficulty holding on to the grab pole.
66．He seemed confidence, although he ________(have) failed his first road test.
67．Last Saturday, eight students from school________( pay) a visit to the knowledge of Science and Technology Museum.
68．I hope Jack’s health ______ (improve) greatly by the time we go back to school this September.
69．I _______(have) written many compositions before that but none of them had been chosen to be read before the class.
70．Up to now, over 2,500,000 photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40 countries _______(find) their way to Litterati’s digital landfill.
71．Since alcohol could increase warm blood flow in the skin, last month, the researchers in a study________(suggest) that people should reach for booze(豪饮) when it’s cold outside.
72．China has led other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high-speed train ________ (come) into use in 2008.
73．It ________ (consist) of 18 different ramps，in 8 directions，on five different layers，with the highest one standing 37 meters above ground.
74．For many years, whisky has been one of the most popular drinks all over the world, and Scotland ________ (produce) more and more of it so far.
75．She is a famous lawyer in New York now, but nobody knows she ________(do) part-time jobs everywhere to make a living for six years.
76．In Tsinghua, he met his wife Yang Jiang, who was to become a successful playwright and translator, and _______ (marry) her in 1935.
77．Follow the instructions on the packet when you take the drug, and the drug, I think, ________ (work) soon.
78．Mr. Smith was writing a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he ________ (finish) it now.
79．A survey shows that 80 of the middle-aged in this city ________ (be) in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
80．He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
81．By about 6,000 BC, people ________(discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
82．Don’t worry. It is not the first time Xiamen________(host) international competitions.
83．When and where to start the programs ____________(remain) unknown.
84．George said that he _____________(come) to school to see me the next day, but he didn’t.
85．Our teacher once told me light _________(travel) much faster than sound.
86．That was the first time she ________ (leave) alone at home during the weekends, bored to death.
87．An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, _______ (be) to be built here.
88．The summer holiday is coming and we each ______(be) ready for the picnic in the past weeks.
89．The police ________(search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
90．As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ________(keep) rising these days.
91．Anyone who ___________(want) to see the film should put up your hands.
92．The teacher said, “Jerry, I hope you __________(be) more careful next time.”
93．Now it __________(occur) to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
94．Search the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you ________(learn) a lot about firefighting
95．I ________ (mean) to offer you a hand, but I was otherwise engaged then.
96．My elder brother graduated in 2021, by which time two of his books ________ (come) out.
97．He worked there through his university years until 1942, a year after he _________________ (gain) a Master’s degree at university in chemistry.
98．The harder you work, the greater progress you ________(make).
99．Languages _________（come）and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.
100．One morning I __________ (spot) a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land.
参考答案：
2023年高考真题
1.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
答案：wished。
解析：考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。
2.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
答案：be employed。
解析：考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。
3.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
答案：was amazed。
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。
4.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take a walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.
答案：become改为becomes。
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。此处为一般现在时，主语为the singing of insects，谓语用三单形式。故become改为becomes。
5.（2023全国甲卷）I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’s biology class make a big change in me.
答案：to后加be；make → made
解析：句意：我过去害怕昆虫，但是上星期五的生物课使我发生了很大的变化。表示“害怕……”短语为be afraid of，此处为used to do sth.。故to后添加be。大的变化。事情发生在上周五，故用一般过去时。故make改为made。
2020-2022年高考真题
1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
1. were
【解析】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。
2.（2022新高考II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
2.考查动词
【解析】
句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。
3.（2022新高考II卷）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
3. threw
【解析】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。
4.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
4. has walked
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
5.（2022全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society _________ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a shared future for mankind,” he said.
5. addressed
【解析】
考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填addressed。
6.（2022北京卷）Eventually, the man _________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
6. caught
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意：最终，那个男人追上了她，他只是想把她的钱包还给她！结合句意空处应填谓语动词的形式，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填caught。
7.（2022北京卷）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally _________ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
7. has
【解析】
考查主谓一致。句意：气体本来没有可识别的味道。分析句子结构可知空格处的动词作谓语，本句话是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，且主语gas在本文中指的是气体的统称，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填has。
8.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.
8. has increased
【解析】
考查现在完成时。句意：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019，可知此处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填has increased。
9.（2022浙江1月卷）But Cobb and others _________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
9. are
【解析】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。根据句意可知，此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。
10.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
10. have promised
【解析】
考查时态。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。
11.（2021新高考I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
11. was
【解析】
考查主谓一致和时态。主语是第三人称单数it，时间状语是then，所以用was。
12.（2021新高考II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
12. was
【解析】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。
13.（2021全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
13. hired
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。
14.（2020新高考）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.
14. formed
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。
15.（2020全国I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
15. touched
【解析】
考查动词时态及语态。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。
2023年名校模拟题
1．has been
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：莉莉很想念她的父母，因为这是她第一次离开家这么长时间。it/this is the first/second...time that+从句，表示“第一/二……次做某事”，主句用is，从句用现在完成时，从句主语是she，助动词应用has，故填has been。
2．pressed
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他刚才按下按钮叫电梯。此处作谓语动词，应用动词press，由just now可知，应用一般过去时。故填pressed。
3．will look
【详解】考查时态。句意：他描述了三十年后房子会是什么样子。根据时间状语in thirty years可知，从句中谓语动词用一般将来时。故填will look。
4．are contrasted
【详解】考查时态。句意：把人造花和天然花对比一下，你几乎看不出有什么区别。短语be contrasted with表示“和……对比”，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为flowers，谓语用复数。故填are contrasted。
5．has won
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，小马Magic已经获得了许多奖项。由so far可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语horse是单数，因此空格处是has won。故填has won。
6．have heard
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是我第一次听到这样奇怪的事情! 空处涉及固定句型this is the first time that sb. have/has done“这是某人第一次做某事”，因此空处应用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have heard。
7．took
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上个月，我参加了学校的运动会。由Last month可知，此处陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填took。
8．had reached
【详解】考查时态。句意：到2021，亚洲讲英语的成人人数已达到3.5亿。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语By 2021可知，时态为过去完成时。故填had reached。
9．did
【详解】考查时态。句意：前几天，我在当地医院做了一些志愿者工作，希望能改变别人的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词，再根据时间状语the other day可知，空处应用一般过去时。故填did。
10．wandering
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这家伙怎么了，他已经流浪了两个小时了？根据时间状语by now以及空前的has been可知，用现在完成进行时have been doing sth.。故填wandering。
11．forced
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：农夫边喊边推，终于把猪逼进了猪笼。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据语境，此处应用一般过去时，故用动词的过去式。故填forced。
12．escaped
【详解】考查时态。句意：小学第一天，一些小朋友一次又一次地从座位上逃走。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和时间状语“On the first day of primary school”判断为一般过去时。故填escaped。
13．had fallen
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：直到露西要离开，他才意识到他爱上了她。空处应填谓语动词的形式，结合句意及空前的he realized以及空后的in love with her可知应填过去完成时形式had fallen ，表示从句动作发生在主句动作realised之前，fall in love with sb 意为“爱上某人”，固定搭配。故填had fallen。
14．will have lost
【详解】考查时态。句意：如果这一趋势继续下去，到2020年，世界将失去三分之二的脊椎动物的生物多样性。分析可知，设空处为谓语，根据时间状语by 2020，可知表示对将来造成的影响，所以用将来完成时，故填will have lost。
15．will be developed
【详解】考查一般将来时和被动语态。句意：在接下来几年，适合家用的设施将会被研发。根据句意可知这里缺少谓语动词，时间状语“in the following years”说明是一般将来时，主语“facilities”和谓语动词“develop”之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be developed。
16．is going to say/will say
【详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：许多人无意识地“不理”家人或亲密朋友的原因是他们认为自己已经知道对方要说什么。分析句子可知，what引导的宾语从句缺谓语动词，结合句意，“他们已经知道对方将要说什么”，所以谓语动词用一般将来时is going to say或will say。故填is going to say或 will say。
17．had owned
【详解】考查时态。句意：在我50岁生日的那一周，我的婚姻突然走到了尽头。我的房子、家具和我所有的一切都被卖掉了，用来偿还我不知道存在的债务。own这个动作发生在was sold之前，was sold是过去的动作，因此空格处时态用过去完成时，表示过去的过去已经完成的动作，因此空格处是had owned。故填had owned。
18．would show
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他给自己设定了一个目标，用五年的时间，他要让他自己的作品在全国顶尖艺术馆里被展出。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，show与he为主谓关系，故用主动语态，由于陈述过去的计划和打算，故用过去将来时，故填would show。
19．comes
【详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：这位老科学家常说，知识来自实践，他的经验是通过做大量的实际工作得来的。结合句意可知，that引导的宾语从句描述的是客观真理，因此谓语动词的时态用一般现在时，主语knowledge为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，所以填comes。故填comes。
20．is located
【详解】考查时态。句意：众所周知，阿斯所在的地区有很多快速粘土，可以从固体变成液体。be located in坐落于。分析句子可知，设空处为定语从句谓语。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时，主语是单数。故填is located。
21．has resigned
【详解】考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从公司宣布改组计划之后，乔纳森和他的同事们就已经决定辞职了。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语。根据since引导时间状语从句可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语“A, as well as B”对应的谓语动词的数应遵循就远原则，前面的主语人称Johnathan为单数形式，主语与谓语动词之间为主动关系，故填has resigned。
22．was
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在去年的开幕式上表演。结合时间状语last year可知，该空谓语时态用一般过去时，as well as (和)遵循的是就远原则，即谓语动词要与该结构前面的主语保持一致，该句应与主语The famous musician保持一致，谓语单数形式。故填was。
23．turns
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：说到这个问题，不仅你错了，她也错了。由从句中的动词comes可知，主句谓语动词应为一般现在时。分析从句结构可知，该句为not only…but also…句型，谓语动词需要就近原则，即谓语和最近的主语保持人称和数的一致，所以she为最近的主语，对应的谓语动词为三单形式。故填turns。
24．has
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们每个人都有优点，另一方面，我们每个人也都有缺点。结合前面的have可知，并列谓语动词have用一般现在时，“each of +名词复数”作主语，谓语单数形式。故填has。
25．will be listening
【详解】考查时态。句意：明天九点不要给王先生打电话。他将听一场关于高考改革的讲座。根据句意和时间状语at nine tomorrow可知，此处应用将来进行时，表示将来某段时间正在进行的动作。故填will be listening。
26．has improved
【详解】考查时态。句意：除了高铁，中国在过去十年中还以许多其他创新方式改善了人们的生活。根据句意和时间状语over the last decade可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。主谓一致，故填has improved。
27．had begun
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：马先生出生于杭州，在成为亿万富翁之前，他就开始了英语教师的职业生涯。根据句意和时间状语before he became one of the billionaires可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。故填had begun。
28．has grown
【详解】考查时态。句意：改革开放以来，深圳从一个小渔村发展成为一座现代化城市。根据时间状语Since the start of Reform and Opening-up可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。主谓一致，故填has grown。
29．woke
【详解】考查时态。句意：一天，她醒来发现一块飞毯，带她去了很多地方。根据时间状语One day和后文动词过去式took可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填woke。
30．takes
【详解】考查时态。句意：爱丁堡国际图书节每年都在爱丁堡市中心的夏洛特广场举行。根据时间状语every year可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语为单数，主谓一致，故填takes。
31．has been
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：过去20年中，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知，此处应用现在完成时；a dramatic rise是单数概念，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
32．have promised
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自两年前开始这项行动以来，许多气候科学家已经承诺尽可能少坐飞机。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，主语“Many of the climate scientists”是复数，因此空格处是have promised。故填have promised。
33．needs
【详解】考查动词。句意：友谊需要关心和爱护，才能永葆青春。本句表达的是一个客观事实，谓语动词要用一般现在时。又因为主语Friendship 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用复数，故填needs。
34．have gotten/have got
【详解】考查时态。句意：自从1970年第一个地球日以来，美国人对环境变得更加“环保”了。根据时间状语Since the first Earth Day in 1970可知，用现在完成时。主语Americans为复数，所以助动词用have。结合句意，故填have gotten/got。
35．spoke
【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：一些语言专家认为，1万年前，当世界上只有500万到1000万人的时候，人们之间可能会说1.2万种语言。分析句子可知，that引导的宾语从句包含一个when引导的时间状语从句，且主句中缺谓语，根据时间状语 10,000 years ago和从句的谓语had可知，主句的谓语动词用一般过去时，即spoke。故填spoke。
36．developed
【详解】考查时态。句意：当世界上还充斥着以狩猎采集为生的人的时候，相互联系紧密的小群体发展出了各自独立的语言模式。空处在句中为主句的谓语，结合从句中was可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，所以填developed，故填developed。
37．rose
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：平均每户拥有的电子设备数量从1992年的4台增加到2007年的13台。分析句子可知，rise是谓语动词，根据句意用一般过去时，故填rose。
38．has had
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现年71岁的金妮从小就热爱旅行。根据句子结构及ever since，可知谓语动词用现在完成时，主语为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has had。
39．rely
【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：根据研究人员的说法，下一步是尝试找出凤头鹦鹉是完全依靠视觉线索，还是在选择形状时也使用触觉。分析句子可知，空格是宾语从句的谓语。根据句中“is”和“use”判断，此处应用一般现在时，主语cockatoos是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填rely。
40．has proved
【详解】考查动词。句意：这些年来，这种药物已被证明对退烧和帮助止痛至关重要。由over these years时间状语可知，此处动词为现在完成时，结合主语The medicine为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has proved。
41．is giving/has been giving
【详解】考查时态。句意： 她厨房里的烤箱一直散发出一股香味。你知道她在煮什么吗?强调现在正在发生的事情或强调动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能仍然要继续下去，所以有现在进行时或现在完成进行时。主语The oven 为单数，所以谓语动词用is或has。根据句意，故填is giving/has been giving。
42．have used
【详解】考查时态。句意：我猜你最近经常用电脑。你应该多让眼睛休息一下。根据后文recently可知应用现在完成时，主语为you，助动词用have。故填have used。
43．have been thinking
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意： 我一直在考虑你说的话，我觉得你可能是对的。结合句意可知，说话人一直在考虑，过去的动作一直持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时态，又因主语是I，助动词用have。故填have been thinking。
44．expected/was expecting
【详解】考查时态。句意：我期待这部电影会有一个快乐的结局，但实际上它的结局很悲惨。陈述过去事实或表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作，所以用一般过去时或过去进行时。故填expected/was expecting。
45．are thinking
【详解】考查时态。句意：孩子们都长大了，我们正考虑搬到大一点的房子里去。此处表示正在考虑，应用现在进行时，主语为we，谓语用复数。故填are thinking。
46．launched
【详解】考查时态。句意：该公司发起了一场广告活动，以宣传其企业形象。结合语意，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式launched。故填launched。
47．finished
【详解】考查时态。句意：在导师的指导下，他终于完成了研究论文。此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填finished。
48．has been collecting
【详解】考查时态。句意：我的侄子Sam从5岁开始收集漫画书。现在他已经有了200多本了。根据句子分析可知，主语为Sam，与collect之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语“since he was five”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，并仍然可以延续下去。故填has been collecting。
49．arose
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她像往常一样6点钟起床，但当她准备书包时，她突然意识到今天是星期天。根据后文“but she suddenly realized it was Sunday as she prepared her schoolbag.”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填arose。
50．had been waiting
【详解】考查时态。句意：疯狂的粉丝们从晚上7点就开始排队，他们会一直等到电影明星到来。根据时间状语 since 7 pm 和句意可知，表示过去某一时间段内一直持续的动作，并对过去造成的影响，用过去完成进行时。故填had been waiting。
51．was blessed
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：当我高中毕业的时候，我有幸成了我家第一个有机会上大学的人。分析句子结构，所填词应该是谓语动词；短语be blessed with 意为“幸运地享有，有幸得到”；根据时间状语从句的时态graduated可知，应该用一般过去时，故填was blessed。
52．had visited
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我很幸运因为那是我第二次拜访俄罗斯了。根据固定句型“It was the+序数词+…time that sb. had done”可知，这里要使用过去完成时态，故填had visited。
53．are
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一项调查显示，本市80%的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主句为一般现在时，从句陈述客观事实，也用一般现在时；从句主语the middle-aged（中年人）指代一类人，是复数概念，故谓语动词用复数形式。综上，故填are。
54．agreed
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：最后，我们都同意墙报是最好的选择。第二天，我们把想法变成了现实。根据“the wall newspaper would be the best choice”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填agreed。
55．became
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：2003年，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船绕地球轨道飞行，中国成为第三个独立将宇航员送入太空的国家。然而，神舟五号不是为深空环境设计的。设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；主语为China，二者之间为主动关系，应用主动语态；结合时间状语in 2003可知，此处表示发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填became。
56．tried/was trying
【详解】考查固定句式及时态。句意：我永远记得那个在火车上哭泣时给我纸巾的女人。当她把纸巾递给我时，我(正)努力使自己平静下来。根据句意，本句描述的是过去发生的事，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填tried。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句考查句式were/was doing…when…，意为“正要做……这个时候……”。主语是I，故填was trying。故填tried/was trying。
57．has become/becomes
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：直到现在，它已经成为了引导中国农业生产重要的工具。它的魅力和价值也越来越被大众所认可。分析句子可知，until now可以理解为直到现在之前，用现在完成时或当前的状态用一般现在时。故填has become或becomes。
58．has passed
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：生活教会我们不要后悔昨天的事情，因为它已经过去，我们无法掌控。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应填动词；其主语为it，二者之间为主动关系，应用主动语态；结合句意可知，此处表示“昨天已经过去”，动作发生在过去，到现在已经完成，并对现在产生影响，故应用现在完成时have/has done结构，主语为第三人称单数，故谓语也用第三人称单数。故填has passed。
59．launched
【详解】考查时态。句意：三年多来，中国首次成功发射了载人航天任务，将一艘载有两名宇航员的飞船送入轨道，该飞船将与一个新的空间实验室模块对接。依据句意可知讲述的过去已经发生的事情，谓语动词launch“发射”，用一般过去时即可。故填launched。
60．committed
【详解】考查时态。句意：通常情况下，警察会进行调查，查看可能表明是谁作案了的证据。题干中名词evidence为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，先行词为物，故从句中的谓语动词suggest，意为“暗示，表明”之意，后接宾语从句，宾语从句不能使用虚拟语气，根据句意，陈述过去发生的动作，谓语动词用一般过去时，故填committed。
61．had made
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：曾经被报道为金融之神的艾伦·格林斯潘不得不承认他之前也犯过一些严重的错误。结合句意可知，make这一动作发生在had to admit之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had made。
62．have been writing
【详解】考查时态。句意：过去几天，我一直在写一份关于这里的环境报告，我必须在下周提交。根据语境可知，本句中用现在完成进行时表示write“写作”从过去一直持续到现在，而且还有可能继续下去。故填have been writing。
63．has won
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是中国女子乒乓球队历史上第20次赢得“考比伦杯”这一荣誉奖项。分析句子结构可知，此处为“It is the +序数词 time that+从句”的句型，该句型中that从句要用现在完成时have/has done结构，从句的主语为“Chinese women’s table tennis team”，为单数。故填has won。
64．went
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上个暑假，我去了农村玩。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，与主语I之间为主动关系，应用主动语态；根据last summer holiday可知，此处是在描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填went。
65．found
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在公共汽车上，我发现一个抱着一个可爱婴儿的女人站在我旁边，她很难抓住抓杆。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；其主语为I，二者之间为主动关系，应用主动语态；结合句意可知，此处应是在陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填found。
66．had
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：虽然他的第一次路考失败了，但他似乎很有信心。分析句子可知，设空处在句中和后面的failed一起作谓语；根据句意可知，fail这一动作发生在seemed之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时had done结构。故填had。
67．paid
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周六，我们学校八名学生参观了中国科技馆。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；其主语为eight students，二者之间为互动关系，应用主动语态；结合时间状语last Saturday可知，此处为过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填 paid。
68．will have improved
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当我们今年9月回到学校时，我希望杰克的健康会有很大的改善。根据句意和时间状语by the time we go back to school this September，此处应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。故填will have improved。
69．had
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在此之前，我写过很多作文，但没有一篇被选为课前阅读。分析句子可知，此处是一个but连接的并列句，前后谓语动词时态保持一致。根据后面的谓语动词had been chosen可知，此处应用过去完成时had done结构。故填had。
70．have found
【详解】考查时态。句意：到现在为止，来自40多个国的家3500人上传的2,500,000张照片都到了Litterati的数码垃圾池里。根据时间状语up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响；动词短语find one’s way to意为“到达……”和主语photos之间是主动关系。主语为复数名词，主谓一致，故填have found。
71．suggested
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：由于酒精可以增加皮肤中的温暖血液流动，上个月，研究人员在一项研究中建议，人们应该在外面寒冷的时候喝酒。根据last month时间状语可知，句子用一般过去时态。故填suggested。
72．came
【详解】考查时态。句意：自从中国第一条高铁在2008年投入使用以来，中国在这一领域领先其他发展中国家甚至一些发达国家。根据句意，本句陈述过去的事情。根据“主句+完成时+since从句+一般过去时”，故此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用一般过去式，故填came。
73．consists
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它由18个不同的坡道组成，分为8个方向，分布在5个不同的层上，最高的坡道位于地面以上37米处。分析句子可知，主语是it，谓语要使用第三人称单数，且句子在描述客观事实，使用一般现在时。故填consists。
74．has produced
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：多年来，威士忌一直是世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一，目前苏格兰生产的威士忌越来越多。根据so far可知，此处应用现在完成时。Scotland为第三人称单数。故填has produced。
75．did
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她现在是纽约的著名的律师，但是没有人知道她有6年的时间为了生存到处打工。分析句意可知，她现在是纽约的著名的律师，故6年的打工是在过去发生的，即谓语动词使用一般过去时。故填did。
76．married
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在清华，他遇到了他的妻子杨绛，杨绛后来成为一名成功的剧作家和翻译家，并于1935年与她结婚。分析句子可知，设空处与前面的met为并列谓语，时态保持一致，用一般过去时。故填married。
77．will work
【详解】考查时态。句意：当你服用这种药时，请按照包装上的说明服用，我想这种药很快就会起作用的。根据句意分析句子可知，该题是考查固定句型：祈使句+and+简单句，该句型中连词and后的句子多用一般将来时。故填will work。
78．has finished
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：史密斯先生去年正在写一本关于中国的书，但我不知道他现在是否写完了。从句谓语动词finish动作发生在过去，持续到现在，用现在完成时，从句主语第三人称he，从句谓语单数形式。故填has finished。
79．are
【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：一项调查显示这个城市的中年人中有80人赞成医疗改革的建议。当“分数/百分数+of+名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词的数应该与of后面的名词保持一致。the middle-aged是“the+形容词”结构，指一类人，谓语动词用复数。根据上文shows可知为一般现在时。故填are。
80．threw
【详解】考查时态。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处为谓语，且与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去式为threw。故填threw。
81．had discovered
【详解】考查时态。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。“by＋过去时间”意为“到……为止”，表示“过去的过去”。后面的句子应用过去完成时，且主语和提示词之间是“主动关系”。故填had discovered。
82．has hosted
【详解】考查时态。句意：别担心。这并不是厦门第一次举办国际比赛。It+is/was+the first/second/...time+(that)+sb./sth. has/had done sth.为固定句型，表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，该句型主句中be动词是is时，从句中谓语动词用has/have done，be动词是was时，从句中谓语动词用had done；本句中使用了其否定句形式“It is not the first time...”，且be动词为is，所以从句中应使用has/have done；结合主语Xiamen和提示词host，应填has hosted。故填has hosted。
83．remains
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：何时何地启动这些项目仍是未知数。陈述现在事实，用一般现在时。“疑问词+ to do”短语作主语，谓语用单数。故填remains。
84．would come
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：乔治说他第二天会来学校看我，但他没有。根据said可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，而从句中的the next day暗示将要发生，所以宾语从句中用过去将来时。故填would come。
85．travels
【详解】考查宾语从句时态。句意：我们的老师曾经告诉我光传播得比声音快得多。分析句子可知若从句表示客观事实或真理，应使用一般现在时，即使主句是一般过去时从句时态也不变。light不可数，故填travels。
86．had left
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是她第一次在周末独自呆在家里，无聊到死。在 It/That was the first/second/third…time that…句型中，that引导的定语从句要用过去完成时。故答案是had left。
87．is
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这里将建一座钢铁厂和一些附属工厂。An iron and steel works表示“一家钢铁工厂”，谓语用单数，with some satellite factories是介词短语，不影响谓语与主语保持一致，用单数，结合语境可知为一般现在时。故填is。
88．are
【详解】考查时态。句意：暑假就要来了，在过去的几个星期里，我们每个人都为野餐做好了准备。本句each是同位语，真正主语是we，谓语用复数形式。故填are。
89．were searching
【详解】考查时态。句意：警察正在到处搜捕凶手，他突然出现在剧院里。sb. was/were doing…when…是固定句型，表示“正在做某事这时发生另一件意外的事”，police表示警察总称，复数意义。故填were searching。
90．keeps
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：正如你所看到的，我们道路上的汽车数量如今一直在增加。短语the number of…表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数，结合语境应用一般现在时，故填keeps。
91．wants
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：任何想看电影的人都应该举手。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子为“who”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为“Anyone”，“who”代指“Anyone”，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，“want”的三单形式为“wants”。故填wants。
92．will be
【详解】考查时态。句意：老师说：“杰瑞，我希望你下次会更加小心。”根据句意和句中“next time”可知，句子表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时，谓语动词为“will+动词原形”，故空格处应填“will be”。故填will be。
93．occurred
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：现在他突然想到，他的农场很有潜力，牛的死亡是有点运气。根据句意和空格前的it以及空格后的to him that可知，该题是考查固定句型：It occurs to somebody that（某人突然想到）；根据句中的was可知，空格处也应该用一般过去时。故填occurred。
94．will learn
【详解】考查时态。句意：搜索你所在城市消防部门的网站，你会学到很多关于消防的知识。分析句子可知，该句子包含的句型是“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”，该句型中陈述句部分多用一般将来时will do形式。故填will learn。
95．had meant
【详解】考查虚拟语气、固定句型。句意：我本想帮你一把，但当时我另有安排。根据句意可知，此处为虚拟语气的固定句型，应用过去完成时，had meant to do表示“本打算做某事，但实际却没有做”。故填had meant。
96．had come
【详解】考查时态。句意：我哥哥2021年毕业，到那时他的两本书已经出版了。设空处在定语从句中，先行词为2021，根据by which可知，从句的时间状语为by 2021，从句应用过去完成时，come out意为“出版”，无被动。故填had come。
97．had gained
【详解】考查时态。句意：他在那里工作了几年，直到1942年，也就是他获得大学化学硕士学位后的一年。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语，且由前文 “a year after”可知，他获得大学化学硕士学位发生在1942年前，此空表“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had gained。
98．will make
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你工作越努力，进步就越大。此句考查“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，前句表条件，用一般现在时表将来，后句表结果，用一般将来时。故填will make。
99．have been coming
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：语言的出现和消失已经有几千年的历史了，但最近，语言出现得越来越少，消失得却越来越多。根据时间状语for thousands of years并结合语意可知，动作come始于过去，持续到现在，且还会持续下去，所以应使用现在完成进行时。故填have been coming。
100．spotted
【详解】考查时态。句意：一天早上，我在一块高地上发现了一只迷路的羔羊，高地附近有一条高速公路穿过我的土地。空处为主句谓语动词，根据后文when I was in the top field可知应用一般过去时。故填spotted。
