全国乙卷01（含听力）-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）What does the man want?
A．Better service. B．Another menu. C．A quick meal.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Good evening, sir. Here is the menu. Would you like to order now?
M: Yes, but I’m in a rush. Can I be served and out of here in half an hour?
2．（2023·四川泸州·四川省泸县第四中学校考三模）What will the girl do next?
A．Wash her hands. B．Have the spaghetti. C．Pass the man the cheese.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Honey, dinner is ready!
W: Hmm, that smells good! I love your spaghetti, Daddy! Can you pass the cheese, please?
M: Uh, sweetie…did you wash your hands?
W: Oh…I guess I forgot. I’ll be right back.
3．（2023春·辽宁·高三辽师大附中校考阶段练习）What is the woman probably doing?
A．Watching TV. B．Changing the curtain. C．Reading a book.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Honey, you see, I want to watch TV, but the sun is shining on the screen.
W: Oh, you can draw the curtain. I can read with the light on.
4．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Why does the man apologize?
A．For the terrible food.
B．For the overcharge.
C．For the waiter’s rudeness.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Sorry, Miss. We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you.
W: Oh, I didn’t notice that. It’s OK. Don’t blame the waiter. He’s been really nice.
5．（2023·四川绵阳·四川省绵阳南山中学校考三模）Who organized the party?
A．Eric. B．Janet. C．Sandy.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Surprise! Happy birthday, Eric!
M: What’s this? A party? Whose idea was this? Was it yours, Sandy?
W: No, this was all Janet’s idea. She invited us to come and celebrate with you.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（2023·四川泸州·四川省泸县第四中学校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why will the girl go lo the school hall?
A．To attend a Christmas party B．To prepare for a play. C．To see a film.
7．What time will the man pick up the girl?
A．At 8: 10. B．At 8: 00. C．At 16: 00.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Where are you going, Mary? It’s Sunday today.
W: I know, Dad. But I have to go to the school hall.
M: Why?
W: Because we’ll put on a play there on Christmas Eve. And we must prepare for it.
M: Will you come home for lunch?
W: No. And I won’t come home for supper, either. We won’t get home until 8: 00 this evening.
M: Then I’ll pick you up at 8: 10 after I see the film with your mom. The film will be on from 6: 00 to 8: 00.
W: Good. Then I won’t have to take the bus. It’s always so crowded in the evening.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the woman consider beautiful and amazing?
A．Starfish. B．Seashells. C．Sharks.
9．What does the man expect people to do?
A．Take a trip to the islands. B．Collect rocks in Hawaii. C．Respect all creatures.
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】W: I feel like people pay more attention to larger creatures, like sharks and whales.
M: They think it’s just about joy. But the earth is a living place for small creatures, too.
W: Oh, yeah. One of the most beautiful parts of that is seashells. They are so amazing.
M: Yes in you are right. And starfish are beautiful, too.
W: Also, in Hawaii, you’re not supposed to take rocks from the islands. Those are what makes up the islands, these smaller creatures. They are what makes them beautiful in many ways.
M: Oh, yeah. People should live in harmony with all creatures.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What did Peter learn from his grandfather?
A．How to appreciate art works.
B．How to deal with artists.
C．How to run a museum.
11．What did Peter do in Chicago?
A．He served in the army. B．He studied at a college. C．He worked in a gallery.
12．Whose works did Peter like best?
A．Rembrandt’s. B．Botticelli’s. C．Rubens’.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．C
【原文】W: So Mr. Peter Sels, I’d be curious to know what were the early connections in your life that let you into the art field?
M: My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich. They had a great museum in Munich. He took me to the museum, and I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. I learned about art from him, I learned about looking at art from him. I think that’s what really got me started. Then many years later, after I got out of the army, I went to study art history at the University of Chicago.
W: Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather.
M: Well, we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like Rembrandt, Botticelli, and Albert Durer. Ruben’s paintings were my favorites. Yes, I remember these things. This was when I was between 10 and 15. When I was 14, I was so anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venice. That was a big adventure.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（2023·河北保定·河北省唐县第一中学校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．How old will Mike be this Saturday?
A．8. B．18. C．80.
14．Where does Mike want to celebrate his birthday?
A．In a bar. B．In his home. C．In a restaurant.
15．Which of the following does Judy suggest buying?
A．Drinks. B．Flowers. C．A salad.
16．When will Mike order a cake?
A．On Saturday morning.
B．On Saturday afternoon.
C．On Sunday morning.
【答案】13．B 14．B 15．A 16．A
【原文】W:Hi, Mike. What would you like to do this weekend?
M:Hi, Judy. I’d like to celebrate my 18th birthday with some friends this Saturday.
W:Oh, really? That’s great! The eighteenth birthday! You are a grown-up now. You must be excited.
M:Yeah, from now on, I have to take responsibility for my actions. It’s really an important day in my life.
W:How do you plan to celebrate it, Mike? In a bar or a restaurant?
M:No, I plan to celebrate it in my home and invite some friends to come over. Do you have any good ideas?
W:How about a birthday party? We can buy some balloons to decorate your room and buy some drinks.
M:Sounds fantastic. And maybe we can prepare some food all by ourselves and make a salad.
W:That’s a sign that you’ve become a grown-up.
M:You bet. Well, on Saturday morning, I’ll order a birthday cake. Then, I’ll go shopping in the supermarket. On that afternoon I’ll buy some flowers and decorate my room. I will be really busy on that day.
W:I will help you. Let’s get prepared for the party together.
M:You are always helpful. Thank you, Judy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（2023·湖南长沙·湖南师大附中校考一模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．How does the woman feel at first?
A．Amused. B．Curious. C．Excited.
18．What in the forest made the man think about rotting?
A．Flowers. B．Trees. C．Mushrooms.
19．What does the woman think of yellow mushrooms?
A．Common. B．Special. C．Interesting.
20．When will the speakers return to the forest?
A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】W: You said a strange thing on our walk today. You said you love to see things rotting. I’m curious to know why you said that.
M: It’s nothing to get excited about, but I’m happy to explain. Nature is so clever in the way it makes somethings rot away to nothing and then creates new life from what is left over.
W: But why did you mention it on our walk? We were in the forest at the time.
M: I saw some mushrooms growing on a fallen branch. They help recycle the deadwood, so that more trees and flowers can grow. It’s a beautiful system.
W: Yes, nature is an expert recycler—and mushrooms can be as beautiful as flowers. Those little yellow ones were unusual—and do you remember the large orange ones? Best of all were the red ones.
M: I could look at things like that all day. The subject really interests me. We’ll have to walk there again next Friday.
W: Thursday would be better for me.
M: I can’t make it then. I have booked an appointment at the dentist’s. What about Saturday?
W: It’s a date. We’ll explore the magic of mushrooms.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·甘肃·统考三模）Student Volunteering: Project Coordinator (协调员) vacancies
Would you like to make a real difference to your local community? Becoming a Project Coordinator could be the role for you! We’re currently looking for our next set of volunteer Project Coordinators for the 2023—2024 academic year. Project Coordinators work with a team of students to run a project with support from the Volunteering and Mentoring Team. This year we are looking for teams to lead the following projects:
▪Chester Student Dog Walking Project—walking dogs for members of the community who would struggle to do so themselves for health reasons
▪Chester Healthy Eating Workshops—healthy cooking workshops for people who have experienced homelessness
▪Welly Wednesdays—one-off conservation activities that benefit the environment like tree planting and hedge laying
▪Get Talking—students raising awareness, fundraising and talking about issues that can affect students, helping to open dialogue about serious topics and reduce stigma (污名)
▪inCredible—students helping young people to identify what is credible information and reduce the spread of fake news
▪Dementia Café—a monthly café in Time Square, Warrington for people and families affected by dementia (痴呆) to come together and connect with others
Interested in running any of these projects? Find the role descriptions and application forms on the Volunteer Hub. Email volunteering@chester.ac.uk with any questions or with your completed application form. The deadline to apply is Thursday, April 20.
21．Who can become a Project Coordinator?
A．A cooperative and well- organized clerk. B．Students eager to give back to society.
C．A well-informed communication expert. D．People struggling against health problems.
22．Which project would you apply for if you want to go green?
A．Chester Healthy Eating Workshops. B．Welly Wednesdays.
C．inCredible. D．Dementia Café.
23．What should you do to submit your application?
A．Learn the role descriptions by heart. B．Raise your tips about volunteering.
C．Upload it on the Volunteer Hub. D．Email volunteering@chester.ac.uk.
【答案】21．B 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了为学生提供的项目协调员这个志愿角色，及六种志愿项目。
21．细节理解题。根据文章标题“Student Volunteering: Project Coordinator vacancies (学生志愿者:项目协调员空缺)”和第一段中“Would you like to make a real difference to your local community? (你想为你所在的社区带来真正的改变吗？)”可知，本文旨在招募渴望回馈社会的学生做志愿活动。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据▪Welly Wednesdays部分“one-off conservation activities that benefit the environment like tree planting and hedge laying (进行一次性的环保活动，例如植树和铺设树篱)”可知，想参与环保活动的人可以选择Welly Wednesdays。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Email volunteering@chester.ac.uk with any questions or with your completed application form. (如有任何问题或填妥了的申请表格，请电邮至volunteering@chester.ac.uk。)”可知，写好的申请书需要发送到规定的电子邮箱volunteering@chester.ac.uk。故选D项。
B
（2023·河南开封·统考模拟预测）This past January, Captain Preet Chandi set foot on a historic, though decidedly icy, trail by becoming the first African woman to reach the South Pole alone, without assistance. While others might have been content to make history with this singular accomplishment, “Polar Preet” Chandi is not one to rest on her laurels (桂冠). The journey to the South Pole was merely “phase one” of a larger and even more extraordinary goal for the adventurous British Army officer.
For “phase two”, the 33-year-old has set her sights on crossing Antarctica — once again doing the journey alone and unsupported to become the first woman to achieve this goal.
On November 14, Chandi departed from Hercules Inlet, an ice-filled bay at the southwestern section of the Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf bordering the Weddell Sea in Antarctica. Her goal is to reach Reedy Glacier within 75 days, a coast-to-coast journey consisting of roughly 1,100 miles. And “roughly” is the operative (关键的) word here — she’ll be pulling a sled with equipment, weighing about 264 pounds altogether, and she’ll be doing so in temperatures that can sink to minus 58 degrees Fahrenheit, with wind speeds of up to 60 miles per hour.
Her journey thus far required years of training. Prior to her 700-mile South Pole journey, she prepared by attending a polar survival course in Norway. She continued her training back home in the U.K. by dragging tires, the closest thing to pulling a sled, and a month-long practice run in Greenland. Ultimately, Chandi went on to finish her first South Pole expedition in 40 days, a full eight days ahead of schedule.
When not otherwise setting records of human endurance in extreme conditions, Chandi tries to inspire others in her day-to-day work.
Chandi will be posting interval voice blog updates of her phase two progress on her website, polarpret.com, where a live tracking map will also provide her current location at every point along her journey.
“Nothing is impossible. I’ve always had this idea that I can achieve something great, something that allows me to be a role model,” Chandi shared on her blog.
24．What made Chandi want to cross Antarctica?
A．Sticking to a promise. B．Trying challenging things.
C．Raising money for poor women. D．Realizing her childhood dream.
25．Why does the author emphasize the word “roughly” as vital in Paragraph 3?
A．To hide the author’s bad memory of numbers.
B．To indicate there are more challenges facing Chandi.
C．To explain there is no proper word to describe the journey.
D．To show there is no official figure about the distance to Antaretica.
26．What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A．Survival training is a hard process.
B．Chandi got trained by pulling sleds.
C．The journey to the South Pole was eventful.
D．Chandi made full preparations for her adventure.
27．Which words can best describe Chandi?
A．Inspiring and friendly. B．Active and creative.
C．Confident and determined. D．Adventurous and modest.
【答案】24．B 25．B 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了第一位独自到达南极点的非裔女性Preet Chandi开始进行穿越南极洲的激励人的探险故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The journey to the South Pole was merely “phase one” of a larger and even more extraordinary goal for the adventurous British Army officer.(对这位爱冒险的英国军官来说，南极之旅仅仅是她更大、更非凡目标的“第一阶段”)”和第二段“For “phase two”, the 33-year-old has set her sights on crossing Antarctica — once again doing the journey alone and unsupported to become the first woman to achieve this goal.(在“第二阶段”，这位33岁的女士将目光投向了穿越南极洲——再次独自一人在没有支持的情况下完成这一旅程，成为第一位实现这一目标的女性)”可知，Preet Chandi是一位爱冒险的人，她穿越南极洲是为了尝试有挑战性的事情。故选B项。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“And “roughly” is the operative (关键的) word here — she’ll be pulling a sled with equipment, weighing about 264 pounds altogether, and she’ll be doing so in temperatures that can sink to minus 58 degrees Fahrenheit, with wind speeds of up to 60 miles per hour.(“大约”是这里的关键词——她将拉着一个装有设备的雪橇，总重约264磅，她将在零下58华氏度的温度下进行，风速高达每小时60英里)”可知，作者强调“大约”是1100英里，是因为除了路程外，Chandi还面临着沉重的设备、超级低温以及大风等带来的困难。由此推知，作者这样强调是为了显示Chandi面临着更多的挑战。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Prior to her 700-mile South Pole journey, she prepared by attending a polar survival course in Norway. She continued her training back home in the U.K. by dragging tires, the closest thing to pulling a sled, and a month-long practice run in Greenland. Ultimately, Chandi went on to finish her first South Pole expedition in 40 days, a full eight days ahead of schedule.(在她700英里的南极之旅之前，她参加了挪威的极地生存课程。她回到英国的家中继续训练，她拖着轮胎，这是最接近拉雪橇的事情，她还在格陵兰岛进行了为期一个月的跑步练习。最终，Chandi在40天内完成了她的第一次南极探险，比计划提前了整整8天)”可知，Chandi在南极之旅之前进行了大量的学习和训练。由此推知，她为了这次探险做了充分的准备工作。故选D项。
27．推理判断题。根据Preet Chandi克服困难成功独自一人抵达南极点的经历可知，她拥有着坚定的意志。再结合最后一段中“I’ve always had this idea that I can achieve something great, something that allows me to be a role model(我一直有这样的想法，我可以取得一些伟大的成就，让我成为一个榜样)”可知，她相信自己可以取得伟大的成就。由此推知，她是自信的。故选C项。
C
（2023·河南开封·统考三模）Facing the growing digital economy and new positions incubated (孵化) in the sector such as deliverymen and live-streaming hosts, young people, especially those born after 2000, are expressing a stronger willingness for flexible work relations with companies, and also wish to become “digital workers” with flexible work locations and schedules.
A report from Peking University’s National School of Development released on Wednesday said that nearly 66 percent of surveyed employees born after 2000 prefer to work from home. The number is higher than surveyed people born after 1970, with about 54. 4 percent of them preferring the new way.
“The Internet can do anything for me. I check emails from my clients and submit my proposals through WeChat, then we discuss plans via teleconference. I love working from home actually,” said Mi Lu, a 28-year-old new media operator in Beijing. “It’s a much more convenient and cooler thing. We work everywhere, perhaps in a cafe, or on a bullet train or even on the table of a restaurant.”
Hu Jiayin, an associate professor in Peking University’s National School of Development, concluded that their survey shows that young people desire freedom in their jobs, but also wish for stability in their careers because of uncertainties brought by the fast-changing digital economy.
“But the development of the digital economy also brings great uncertainties and a sense of insecurity to the working population, so we’ve found some interesting things during our surveys that over 30 percent of job seekers we’ve surveyed wish to have a stable job at state-owned companies,” she added.
Li Qiang, vice-president of Zhaopin, said that the greatest risk to those seeking flexible work is whether the company pays the salary fully and on time. “It’s necessary for job seekers to set up a long-term development plan, rather than be shortsighted.” He added that companies may bear risks that flexible employees can’t deliver high-quality work in a limited time period, which requires the companies to establish a sound work delivery standard to help evaluate employee performance.
28．What attracts the young people to become “digital workers”?
A．The increasing network security. B．The convenient transportation.
C．The flexible working style. D．The bright prospects.
29．What do we know about Hu Jiayin’s conclusion?
A．Digital economy is interesting and promising.
B．Young people pay little attention to instability in working.
C．30% of surveyed job seekers desire to work in government agencies.
D．The development of digital economy is a double-edged sword for job seekers.
30．What does Li Qiang mean in the last paragraph?
A．Job seekers lack ambitions. B．Employers are shortsighted.
C．Some companies require working overtime. D．Flexible work conditions needs improving.
31．What is the author’s attitude to the topic of the text?
A．Favorable. B．Objective. C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.
【答案】28．C 29．D 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍年轻人，尤其是00后喜欢弹性工作制。但弹性工作制也有需改进的地方。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“and also wish to become “digital workers” with flexible work locations and schedules. (并希望成为具有灵活工作地点和时间表的“数字工作者”。)”可知，年轻人更喜欢工作方式灵活的“数字工人”的职业，即：灵活的工作方式吸引年轻人成为“数字工作者”，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段“Hu Jiayin, an associate professor in Peking University’s National School of Development, concluded that their survey shows that young people desire freedom in their jobs, but also wish for stability in their careers because of uncertainties brought by the fast-changing digital economy. (北京大学国家发展学院副教授胡家印总结道，他们的调查显示，由于快速变化的数字经济带来的不确定性，年轻人希望工作自由，但也希望职业稳定。)”和第五段““But the development of the digital economy also brings great uncertainties and a sense of insecurity to the working population, so we’ve found some interesting things during our surveys that over 30 percent of job seekers we’ve surveyed wish to have a stable job at state-owned companies,” she added. (她补充道：“但数字经济的发展也给劳动人口带来了巨大的不确定性和不安全感，因此我们在调查中发现了一些有趣的事情，即我们调查的30%以上的求职者希望在国有企业找到一份稳定的工作。”)”可知，数字经济带给求职者自由和灵活的同时，也带来了不确定性和不安全感。即：数字经济的发展对求职者来说是一把双刃剑。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Li Qiang, vice-president of Zhaopin, said that the greatest risk to those seeking flexible work is whether the company pays the salary fully and on time. “It’s necessary for job seekers to set up a long-term development plan, rather than be shortsighted.” He added that companies may bear risks that flexible employees can’t deliver high-quality work in a limited time period, which requires the companies to establish a sound work delivery standard to help evaluate employee performance. (智联招聘副总裁李强表示，对于那些寻求弹性工作的人来说，最大的风险是公司是否按时足额支付工资。“求职者有必要制定长期发展计划，而不是目光短浅。”他补充道，公司可能会承担灵活员工无法在有限的时间内提供高质量工作的风险，这要求公司建立健全的工作交付标准，以帮助评估员工表现。)”可知，李强的意思是弹性工作制需要进一步完善。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据第三段““The Internet can do anything for me. I check emails from my clients and submit my proposals through WeChat, then we discuss plans via teleconference. I love working from home actually,” said Mi Lu, a 28-year-old new media operator in Beijing. “It’s a much more convenient and cooler thing. We work everywhere, perhaps in a cafe, or on a bullet train or even on the table of a restaurant.”(“互联网可以为我做任何事情。我查看客户的电子邮件，通过微信提交建议，然后我们通过电话会议讨论计划。实际上，我喜欢在家工作，”北京28岁的新媒体运营商米璐说。“这是一件更方便、更酷的事情。我们到处工作，也许在咖啡馆，也许在子弹头列车上，甚至在餐馆的桌子上。”)”和第五段““But the development of the digital economy also brings great uncertainties and a sense of insecurity to the working population, so we’ve found some interesting things during our surveys that over 30 percent of job seekers we’ve surveyed wish to have a stable job at state-owned companies,” she added. (她补充道：“但数字经济的发展也给劳动人口带来了巨大的不确定性和不安全感，因此我们在调查中发现了一些有趣的事情，即我们调查的30%以上的求职者希望在国有企业找到一份稳定的工作。”)”可知，这里提到年轻人喜欢弹性工作制，但也提及弹性工作制的缺陷及需改进的地方。由此推断，作者对弹性工作制持客观态度。故选B。
D
（2023·广东·校联考三模）Indeed loneliness is now widely recognized as a major public health problem. What is perhaps less obvious is one answer to the problem: the healing power of poetry to make us feel more connected to others.
Here things get personal. I first got involved in how poetry can support our emotional wellbeing after I wrole a memoir, Black Rainbow: Hone Words Healed Me—My Journey Through Depression, in 2014 about how poetry helped me through two serious periods of depression. Since then, I’ve been running Healing Words poetry sessions for mental health charities and prisons, and have discovered first-hand the lovely feeling of companionship which poetry can bring.
Poetry lets us connect with other people who have experienced similar emotions. We’re not alone in our despair or delight. When we have a poem by our side, whether tucked into a bag or on a bedside table, it feels like we’re being accompanied by a friend: an authorial arm is wrapped around our shoulders.
I remember one woman starting to cry as she read Derek Walcott’s poem “Love After Love” during a workshop held at my local hospital in West London. Fighting through tears, she eventually said, “I feel understood.” Everyone in the room knew exactly what she meant.
She had, in Walcott’s phrase, struggled to “love again the stranger who was yourself”. The poet’s invitation to “Sit. Feast on your life” was the comfort she needed, in a language which spoke to her, to imagine loving herself in a way she had always found hard. Poetry had worked its magic, unlocking a feeling of inner connection, and in turn a connection to all of us sitting in the workshop.
Given my own experience, I think having a poem to keep us company can help us all feel a greater sense of belonging.
32．What does the author suggest doing to fight against loneliness?
A．Researching the problem. B．Appreciating poetry.
C．Strengthening dignity. D．Connecting with others.
33．How does having a poem at hand make you feel according to the author?
A．Socially accepted. B．Literarily knowledgeable.
C．Financially admired. D．Emotionally comfortable.
34．Why did the woman start to cry in the workshop?
A．Because the poem touched her soul.
B．Because she was forced to read the poem.
C．Because she struggled to understand others.
D．Because she failed to work out the poem’s magic.
35．What does the author mainly want to tell us?
A．The healing power of poems cures illnesses.
B．Reading can make us feel independent of others.
C．Poetry can improve our emotional well-being.
D．Connection leads to a great sense of belonging.
【答案】32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是说明文。文章作者通过讲述自己的经历，阐述了诗歌可以治疗孤独，提高你的情感健康。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Indeed loneliness is now widely recognized as a major public health problem. What is perhaps less obvious is one answer to the problem: the healing power of poetry to make us feel more connected to others. (事实上，孤独现在被广泛认为是一个主要的公共健康问题。也许不那么明显的是这个问题的一个解决办法：诗歌的治愈力量使我们感觉与他人的联系更紧密)”可知，作者认为诗歌使人们感觉与他人的联系更密切，是治愈孤独的一个解决办法。由此推知，作者建议通过欣赏诗歌对抗孤独。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Since then, I’ve been running Healing Words poetry sessions for mental health charities and prisons, and have discovered first-hand the lovely feeling of companionship which poetry can bring.(从那以后，我一直在为心理健康慈善机构和监狱举办“治愈之词”诗歌课程，并亲身体会到诗歌所能带来的友爱之情)”和第三段“Poetry lets us connect with other people who have experienced similar emotions. We’re not alone in our despair or delight. When we have a poem by our side, whether tucked into a bag or on a bedside table, it feels like we’re being accompanied by a friend: an authorial arm is wrapped around our shoulders.(诗歌让我们与其他有过相似情感的人建立联系。我们并不是唯一感到绝望或快乐的。当我们有一首诗在身边时，无论是塞在包里还是放在床头柜上，感觉就像有一位朋友陪伴着我们：作者的手臂缠绕在我们的肩膀上)”可推知，作者亲身体会到诗歌所能带来的友爱之情，手头有一首诗歌，就像是有一个朋友陪伴着自己，让我们感觉被社会所接受。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段的“I remember one woman starting to cry as she read Derek Walcott’s poem “Love After Love” during a workshop held at my local hospital in West London. Fighting through tears, she eventually said, “I feel understood.” Everyone in the room knew exactly what she meant.(我记得在西伦敦当地一家医院举办的研讨会上，一位女士在读德里克·沃尔科特(Derek Walcott)的诗《一次次的爱》(Love After Love)时哭了起来。她强忍着泪水，终于说：“我感到被理解了。”房间里的每个人都明白她的意思。)”可知，这位女士在读诗歌的时候哭了起来是因为她感觉被别人理解。由此可知，这首诗触动了她的心灵，让她感动。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“What is perhaps less obvious is one answer to the problem: the healing power of poetry to make us feel more connected to others.(也许不那么明显的是这个问题的一个解决办法：诗歌的治愈力量使我们感觉与他人的联系更紧密)”，第二段的“I first got involved in how poetry can support our emotional wellbeing after I wrole a memoir, Black Rainbow: Hone Words Healed Me—My Journey Through Depression, in 2014 about how poetry helped me through two serious periods of depression.( 2014年，我写了一本回忆录《黑彩虹：我的话语治愈了我的抑郁之旅》(Black Rainbow: Hone Words healing me - my Journey Through Depression)，讲述了诗歌如何帮助我度过了两次严重的抑郁期，之后我第一次参与了诗歌如何支持我们情感健康的研究)”以及最后一段内容“Given my own experience, I think having a poem to keep us company can help us all feel a greater sense of belonging.( 根据我自己的经历，我认为有一首诗陪伴我们可以帮助我们都有更大的归属感)”可知，文章作者通过自己的经历讲述了诗歌如何治愈孤独，提高情感幸福的。故选C。
第二节 (其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·全国·校联考三模）Ways to Cut Your Carbon Footprint
Your carbon footprint, which drives more global warming, is associated with everything from powering our homes to getting around, producing our food and making all the stuff we buy. There are dozens of things we can do to cut our carbon footprint.
Reduce food waste. About one-third of all food gets wasted each year. Producing food that won’t be eaten wastes valuable resources, including energy. It also creates a lot of greenhouse gases. Someone could cut their food carbon footprint by 12 percent by not wasting purchased food. 36
37 Most U. S. electricity comes from a mix of sources, including fossil fuels. Unless a home is fully powered by renewable sources, such as wind and solar, people will need to use less electricity to cut their energy carbon footprint.
Jacket your home with insulation(隔热材料). When it’s chilly out, a thick jacket holds in our body heat to keep us warm. 38 Thick insulation in the walls, roofs and floors keeps heat inside in winter and outdoors in summer. Roughly four in every five U. S. homes would save energy costs and cut greenhouse gas emissions if they added more insulation.
39 People who use traditional vehicles can make up the largest part of the carbon footprint. That’s why people should walk more, ride bikes or take mass transportation. If you need to use a car, consider an electric vehicle (EV). Once they hit the roads, EVs don’t emit planet-warming gases.
Buy less new stuff. Everything we buy also contributes to our carbon footprints. So a key way to shrink those footprints is to buy fewer new things. Shopping for the secondhand goods cuts much pollution, 40 And recycle wherever you can.
A．Use less energy.
B．Green your travel.
C．Eat more plant-based foods.
D．So avoid types designed to be used just once.
E．Next best is to extend the life of your products.
F．Insulating our homes does much the same thing.
G．One tip: Buy only as much food as you plan to use.
【答案】36．G 37．A 38．F 39．B 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。你的碳足迹会加剧全球变暖，它与我们的家庭供电、出行、生产食物和制造我们所购买的所有东西都有关。我们可以做很多事情来减少我们的碳足迹。
36．根据上文“Reduce food waste. About one-third of all food gets wasted each year.(减少食物浪费。每年大约有三分之一的食物被浪费掉。)”可知，此段讲我们每年都会浪费很多食物，要减少食物浪费。G项“One tip: Buy only as much food as you plan to use.(一个建议:只买你计划使用的食物。)”此空与本段主题句相呼应，要减少食物浪费，只买你打算用的食物。故选G项。
37． 根据下文“Most U. S. electricity comes from a mix of sources, including fossil fuels. Unless a home is fully powered by renewable sources, such as wind and solar, people will need to use less electricity to cut their energy carbon footprint.(美国大部分电力来自多种能源，包括化石燃料。除非一个家庭完全由可再生能源供电，如风能和太阳能，否则人们将需要使用更少的电力来减少他们的能源碳足迹。)”可知，本段主要说明为了减少碳足迹，要少用能源。A项“Use less energy.(用更少的能源。)”与本段内容一致，故选A项。
38．根据上文“When it’s chilly out, a thick jacket holds in our body heat to keep us warm.(当外面很冷的时候，一件厚夹克可以保持身体的热量，使我们保持温暖。)”以及下文“Thick insulation in the walls, roofs and floors keeps heat inside in winter and outdoors in summer.(墙壁、屋顶和地板的厚隔热层在冬天将热量保持在室内，在夏天保持在室外。)”可知，当外面很冷的时候，一件厚夹克可以锁住我们身体的热量来保暖，隔热我们的家也起到了同样的作用。F项“Insulating our homes does much the same thing.(给我们的房子隔热也是同样的道理。)”符合语境，故选F项。
39．根据下文“That’s why people should walk more, ride bikes or take mass transportation. If you need to use a car, consider an electric vehicle (EV).(这就是为什么人们应该多走路、骑自行车或乘坐公共交通工具。如果你需要开车，考虑电动汽车。)”可知，绿色出行能减少碳足迹。B项“Green your travel.(绿色出行。)”符合语境，故选B项。
40． 根据上文“Shopping for the secondhand goods cuts much pollution.(购买二手商品减少了很多污染。)”以及下文“And recycle wherever you can.(尽可能地回收利用。)”可知，购买二手商品可以减少污染，尽可能地回收利用。E项“Next best is to extend the life of your products.(其次是延长产品的使用寿命。)”符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·新疆·校联考二模）Daniel, my 8-year-old daughter, is on a crazy ride with our mail carrier, Anderson. My daughter has formed a 41 habit of writing letters and keeping interaction with her favorite 42 . If you ever read her hand-decorated letter and envelopes, then I believe they really 43 your day.
It’s likely that a letter from Daniel includes some jokes or questions to 44 a response. 45 when she wrote a letter to Anderson, she put something unique in it. “You may know me as the person living here and keeping writing hundreds of letters. You’re very 46 to me, assisting me to stay in touch with friends. I 47 people with my letters, and you do that too!” Daniel wrote.
On the following day, a package 48 with two letters. One was from Anderson and the other from his trainer, Linda. In the letter, Anderson said he had 49 Daniel’s letter and believed many postal folks wanted to 50 Daniel. Daniel was so 51 with the content in the letter, for the possible result of no reply from other mail carriers would come as a(n) 52 to her.
53 , today, we saw Anderson bring four boxes of letters to me from around the country. These letters were so 54 , filled with stories about family, pets and a sense of kindness. But there was something 55 those in them. People felt 56 — some for the first time in a long time. “I work alone in a small rural post office…” “Not many people think about how 57 we work…” Daniel wrote back seriously.
I’m sharing this not because I’m proud, but because it’s relatively 58 , if we take the time, to give others 59 they need to be good. We all want to be seen, known and 60 . Send a letter. Give a call. Take a step of bravery, like Daniel.
41．A．serious B．awkward C．ridiculous D．temporary
42．A．receivers B．carriers C．contributors D．partners
43．A．ruin B．make C．disturb D．compensate
44．A．guarantee B．approach C．bless D．celebrate
45．A．And B．So C．But D．Also
46．A．mean B．impatient C．friendly D．important
47．A．keep on B．cheer up C．approve of D．let alone
48．A．lied B．swallowed C．survived D．arrived
49．A．denied B．forgot C．missed D．shared
50．A．thank B．train C．conduct D．company
51．A．anxious B．tolerant C．upset D．pleased
52．A．blow B．shame C．recognition D．encouragement
53．A．Disappointingly B．Abnormally C．Surprisingly D．Accidentally
54．A．human B．private C．creative D．hopeful
55．A．rather than B．other than C．more than D．less than
56．A．abandoned B．seen C．honored D．punished
57．A．frequently B．relaxingly C．painstakingly D．extremely
58．A．easy B．complex C．flexible D．worthless
59．A．charge B．links C．assistance D．comfort
60．A．loved B．expected C．forgiven D．ignored
【答案】
41．A 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿Daniel养成了写信的习惯，并与她最喜欢的收信人保持互动，通过写信，Daniel肯定了Anderson这样的邮政人员的工作，后来Anderson和很多邮政人员都写信给Daniel，表达他们被理解的感动。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我女儿已经养成了写信的习惯，并与她最喜欢的收信人保持互动。A. serious严肃的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. ridiculous荒谬的；D. temporary短暂的。根据下文“habit of writing letters and keeping interaction with her favorite”和“If you ever read her hand-decorated letter and envelopes”可知，Daniel的习惯是写信以及和别人保持互动，而且她亲手装饰信和信封，因此这个习惯是严肃的。故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我女儿已经养成了写信的习惯，并与她最喜欢的收信人保持互动。A. receivers收件人；B. carriers承运人；C. contributors捐助者；D. partners伙伴。根据上文“habit of writing letters and keeping interaction with her favorite”和常识可知，Daniel作为写信人，可以和她的收信人保持互动。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你看过她亲手装饰的信和信封，那么我相信它们会让你很开心。A. ruin破坏；B. make制造；C. disturb打扰；D. compensate补偿。根据下文“It’s likely that a letter from Daniel includes some jokes or questions to ____4____ a response.”可知，Daniel的信很可能会包含一些笑话或问题，因此看到的人会感到开心，make one’s day是固定短语，意为“使……开心”。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Daniel的信很可能会包含一些笑话或问题，以保证得到回应。A. guarantee保证；B. approach接近；C. bless保佑；D. celebrate庆祝。根据上文“a letter from Daniel includes some jokes or questions to”可知，Daniel的信会包含一些笑话或问题，因此这些笑话和问题应该是保证收信人给出回应。故选A。
45．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但当她给Anderson写信时，她写了一些独特的东西。A. And并且；B. So所以；C. But但是；D. Also也。根据下文“when she wrote a letter to Anderson, she put something unique in it”可知，Daniel给Anderson写信时会写一些独特的东西，因此和上文写笑话和问题是不同的，此处语义有转折，应用But，表示“但是”。故选C。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你对我很重要，帮助我和朋友保持联系。A. mean刻薄的；B. impatient没有耐心的；C. friendly友好的；D. important重要的。根据下文“assisting me to stay in touch with friends”可知，Anderson帮助Daniel和朋友保持联系，因此是很重要的。故选D。
47．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我用我的信使人们振作起来，你也这样做！A. keep on继续；B. cheer up振作；C. approve of批准；D. let alone更不用说。根据下文“people with my letters”和常识可知，人们通信时会互相勉励，会让对方振作起来。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，一个包裹到了，里面有两封信。A. lied撒谎；B. swallowed吞咽；C. survived幸存；D. arrived到达。根据上文“a package”和Daniel在写信可知，应该是包裹到了。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anderson在信中说，他已经分享了Daniel的信，并相信许多邮政人员都想感谢。Daniel。A. denied否认；B. forgot忘记；C. missed错过；D. shared分享。根据下文“many postal folks”可知，许多邮政人员也都知道了Daniel，因此是分享了信。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anderson在信中说，他已经分享了Daniel的信，并相信许多邮政人员都想感谢Daniel。A. thank感谢；B. train训练；C. conduct实施；D. company陪伴。根据上文“You’re very ____6____ to me, assisting me to stay in touch with friends. I ____7____ people with my letters, and you do that too!”可知，Daniel在信中肯定了Anderson的工作，因此邮政人员想感谢Daniel。故选A。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对信中的内容非常满意，因为如果没有其他邮递员的回信，可能会对她造成打击。A. anxious焦虑的；B. tolerant宽容的；C. upset心烦意乱的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文Anderson从全国各地给作者带来了四箱信，信中讲述各种故事，表达被理解的感受可知，这里信的内容应该是积极友好的，因此Daniel会感到高兴。故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对信中的内容非常满意，因为如果没有其他邮递员的回信，可能会对她造成打击。A. blow打击；B. shame羞耻；C. recognition认可；D. encouragement鼓励。根据上文“the possible result of no reply from other mail carriers”可知，没有其他邮递员的回信的结果会让认真写信的Daniel受到打击。故选A。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，今天，我们看到Anderson从全国各地给我带来了四箱信。A. Disappointingly令人失望的是；B. Abnormally不正常地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；D. Accidentally偶然地。根据下文“we saw Anderson bring four boxes of letters to me from around the country”可知，Anderson从全国各地给作者带来了四箱信，和平常的情况不同，因此会令人惊讶。故选C。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些信充满了人情味，充满了关于家庭、宠物和善意的故事。A. human有人情味的；B. private私人的；C. creative富有创造性的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据下文“filled with stories about family, pets and a sense of kindness”可知，这些，充满了关于家庭、宠物和善意的故事，因此是有人情味的。故选A。
55．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：但它们里面不止这些，还有别的东西。A. rather than而不是；B. other than除了；C. more than不止；D. less than少于。根据下文“People felt ____16____ — some for the first time in a long time.”可知，这些信中除了各种故事，还表达了其他感受，因此是不止这些。故选C。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们感到被看到了——有些人是很久以来第一次。A. abandoned被抛弃的；B. seen被看见的；C. honored荣幸的；D. punished被惩罚的。根据上文“You’re very ____6____ to me, assisting me to stay in touch with friends. I ____7____ people with my letters, and you do that too!”可知，Daniel在信中肯定了Anderson这样的邮政人员的工作，因此他们会感觉自己被理解了。故选B。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“很少有人想到我们工作有多费力……”A. frequently经常；B. relaxingly放松地；C. painstakingly费力地；D. extremely非常。根据上文““I work alone in a small rural post office…””可知，这些人讲述的是像一个人在乡村的一个小邮局工作这样的辛苦的经历，此处和上文表达的内容类似，因此是很少有人想到邮政人员工作有多费力。故选C。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我分享这个不是因为我骄傲，而是因为如果我们花时间给别人提供他们需要的链接，这相对容易。A. easy容易的；B. complex复杂的；C. flexible灵活的；D. worthless没有价值的。根据上文Daniel通过写信，肯定了Anderson这样的邮政人员的工作可知，花时间的话，这样的事情其实是相对容易的。故选A。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我分享这个不是因为我骄傲，而是因为如果我们花时间给别人提供他们需要的好链接，这相对容易。A. charge费用；B. links连接；C. assistance帮助；D. comfort安慰。根据上文Daniel通过写信，肯定了Anderson这样的邮政人员的工作，表达对他们工作的理解，与他们建立情感上的连接，让他们很感动可知，此处指给别人他们感觉良好所需要的连接。故选B。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都希望被理解、被了解、被爱。A. loved爱；B. expected期待；C. forgiven原谅；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“We all want to be seen, known”和常识可知，人们希望被理解、被了解，在被理解和被了解之后，更深一层次的是被爱。故选A。
第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
（2023·福建厦门·厦门一中校考三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Watching the stars while lying in a tent hotel 61 sitting under a large outdoor shade with a cup of coffee certainly sounds like an appealing treat. Chinese travelers are savoring such experiences, as g lamping (豪华露营) has emerged as a new vacation trend.
During the recent holiday, Zhao Yue from Beijing joined her friends for a vacation in a camping site in the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Gannan.
Located at 62 average altitude (海拔) of 3,000 meters, a vast grassland there offers the perfect 63 (relax) in nature. The site has a row of camping tents as well as steel-framed tents with Tibetan-style decorations and modern 64 (facility) , offering campers like Zhao a mix of tradition and luxury.
“The hotel is 65 fantastic nature meets modern luxury, and spending a night there, surrounded by mountains, is like living in the nature,” Zhao said. Although a room cost 1,000 yuan, Zhao 66 (treasure) the opportunity to relax in the natural environment.
Such tent hotels 67 (build) in forests, valleys, on the grassland, or along rivers are gaining rising popularity 68 Chinese tourists. Many travelers also prefer to set up their own tents on campgrounds by renting equipment.
Glamping, this absorbing new vacation trend, features camping with basic conveniences. 69 (like) traditional camping, it is a different way 70 (ease) the pressure of urban life with the adventure recreation.
【答案】
61．or 62．an 63．relaxation 64．facilities 65．where 66．treasured 67．built 68．among/with 69．Unlike 70．to ease
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了豪华露营成为了一种全新的度假方式。
61．考查连词。句意：躺在帐篷酒店里看星星，或者坐在户外的大树荫下喝杯咖啡，听起来确实很有吸引力。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填连词连接两个并列结构lying in a tent hotel和sitting under a large outdoor shade with a cup of coffee，且空格前后为选择关系。故填or。
62．考查冠词。句意：位于平均海拔3000米的广阔草原为您提供了完美的自然放松。an average of为固定短语，意为”平均是……”。故填an。
63．考查名词。句意：位于平均海拔3000米的广阔草原为您提供了完美的自然放松。根据空格前的形容词perfect可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，根据句意“放松”为relaxation，为不可数名词。故填relaxation。
64．考查名词的数。句意：该场地有一排露营帐篷，以及带有西藏风格装饰和现代化设施的钢架帐篷，为像赵这样的露营者提供了传统与奢华的混合。根据空格前的形容词modern可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式与decorations并列。故填facilities。
65．考查表语从句。句意：赵说：“这家酒店是梦幻般的自然与现代奢华的结合之地，在那里过夜，群山环绕，就像生活在大自然中。”。空格处引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导从句。故填where。
66．考查动词时态。句意：虽然一个房间要1000元，但赵很珍惜在自然环境中放松的机会。空格处作谓语，根据句意应用一般过去时，故填treasured。
67．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种建在森林、山谷、草原或河边的帐篷酒店在中国游客中越来越受欢迎。are gaining是谓语，空格处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，hotels和build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填built。
68．考查介词。句意：这种建在森林、山谷、草原或河边的帐篷酒店在中国游客中越来越受欢迎。根据空格后的名词可知，空格处应填介词，根据句意“在（三者或以上）……之中”应用介词among，或表示“和，带有”应用介词with。故填among/with。
69．考查介词。句意：与传统的露营不同，这是一种通过冒险娱乐来缓解城市生活压力的不同方式。此处应为介词与后面的名词短语构成句子的状语，表示“不像……”为unlike。故填Unlike。
70．考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统的露营不同，这是一种通过冒险娱乐来缓解城市生活压力的不同方式。名词way后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to ease。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71．假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
In 2018, I spend my summer vacation alone. I didn’t have too many money, so I could not undertake costly travel. Instead of, I went backpacking. But I didn’t plan carefully when I would stay the night. Beside, it was late for us to figure it out. Then I found an useful app. As soon as I arrived somewhere, I would have more than one places to stay. At last, I chose stay with a local family. I made friends with whom I met along the way. I know this is not a thoughtful approach. I should say, though, it makes a big different in my life!
【答案】1. spend→spent 2. many→much 3.删除of 4. when→where 5. Beside→Besides 6. us→me 7. an→a 8. places→place 9.在chose后加to 10. different→difference
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2018年，作者独自过暑假去旅游的经历。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：2018年，我独自度过了暑假。根据该句中的In 2018可知，该句为陈述过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时。故将spend改为spent。
2.考查形容词。句意：我没有太多的钱，所以我不能承担昂贵的旅行。money为不可数名词，所以此处应为much修饰。故将many改为much。
3.考查副词。句意：相反，我去背包旅行。分析句子可知，此处为单个副词Instead“而不是，相反”作状语修饰整个句子，Instead of后需接词类。故将of删除。
4.考查地点状语从句。句意：但我并没有仔细计划今晚住在哪里。分析句子可知，此处为连词where引导的地点状语从句，表示动作发生的地点。故将when改为where。
5.考查副词。句意：再说，我想明白也太晚了。分析句子可知，此处为副词Besides表示“此外”，满足句意要求。故将Beside改为Besides。
6.考查代词。句意：再说，我想明白也太晚了。根据句意以及上文内容可知，此处为“我想明白也太晚了”，说的是作者自己，所以此处为偷换人称。故将us改为me。
7.考查冠词。句意：然后我发现了一个有用的应用程序。由useful为首音节辅音单词可知，此处应为不定冠词a。故将an改为a。
8.考查名词单复数。句意：只要我到达一个地方，我就会有不止一个地方住。分析句子可知，more than one后应接名词单数形式，表示“不止一个……”。故将places改为place。
9.考查动词短语。句意：最后，我选择住在当地的一个家庭。此处应为动词短语choose to do“选择做某事”。故在chose后加to。
10.考查固定短语。句意：不过，我应该说，这对我的生活有很大的影响！分析句子可知，此处为固定短语makes a difference“产生影响，有意义”，满足句意要求。故将different改为difference。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72．（2023·重庆·校联考三模）假如你是学生会主席李华，随着高考临近，你校学生会发起了为期一个月的“挑战自我，提高自我”活动，请你代表学生会以“Let’s Strive to Be Better Ourselves”为题，写一篇发言稿，就提高自我的方法给出一些建议，内容包括：
1. 提高自我的重要性；2. 如何提高自我；3. 表达期望。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
Let’s Strive to Be Better Ourselves
We encounter various challenges in our life and improving ourselves is the best way to deal difficulties bravely. Here are some ways we can adopt to improve ourselves.
Firstly, reading never fails to be a good way to broaden our horizons and strengthen our ability to solve problems. Secondly, learning from our friends is another way to better ourselves. What’s more, constant self-reflection plays an important role in helping us spot our shortcomings and correct them in time to make progress. Last but not least, we are supposed to concentrate more on our study and master better learning methods to make up for our weak subjects.
Hopefully, we can be better than we have ever been.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会以“Let’s Strive to Be Better Ourselves”为题，写一篇发言稿，就提高自我的方法给出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遇见：encounter→come across
发现：spot→discover
缺点：shortcoming→disadvantage
专注于：concentrate on→focus on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, reading never fails to be a good way to broaden our horizons and strengthen our ability to solve problems.
拓展句：Firstly, reading never fails to be a good way that broadens our horizons and strengthens our ability to solve problems.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are some ways we can adopt to improve ourselves.（运用了省略关系代词that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Hopefully, we can be better than we have ever been.（运用了than引导比较状语从句）
