高考词汇练习————基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.This album is __________(独一无二的)as it was the only one ever signed by the President.
2.He created many __________(令人难忘的)characters in his novels.
3.The best method to accomplish this goal is to __________(团结)as many people as possible.
4.Some school teachers complain that many kids haven't got any hobbies— __________(除非)we call playing computer games a hobby.
5.I still remember the sweet day when my naughty desk-mate __________(交易，以物易物)his pen for a knife with me.
6.All the neighbors admire this family, where the parents __________(对待)their children like friends.
7.Do take measures to protect these old __________(传统)and customs before they die out.
8.With knowledge-based economy starting to take shape and becoming a growing __________(趋势), new industries have kept emerging.
9.__________(受训练的)exercise teachers can help you work out a __________(训练的)plan.
10.Could I __________(麻烦)you to open the window, please?
11.Well-educated employees can __________(承担)most common jobs easily, so that the efficiency of the society is guaranteed.
12.Body language is very useful because it can help you to make yourself better __________(理解).
13.Mark said that he was __________(不适合)for the job, so he decided to resign from the company.
14.The knot was fastened in such a way that it was impossible to __________(解不开).
15.It is funny that a beautiful girl like her should fall in love with such an __________(丑的)man.
16.To win the trust of the employees, your factory should see to it that accounts and operations are as __________(透明的)as possible.
17.She is __________(没有意识到)of the effect she has on people.
18.Johnson risked his life saving his daughter who had been__________(困住)in the building for two days.
19.Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention to be __________(在……下划线)before class.
20.I will u__________ any hardship to master this art in the shortest time.
21.House prices v__________ from place __________ to place and are usually high where there are famous schools.
22.We had been waiting for him for a long time, yet he didn’t t__________ up.
23.He said that in his v__________ the wheel of history could not be turned back.
24.All theories originate from practice and in t__________ serve practice.
25.The candidate is not likely to win in v__________ of the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval.
26.Those small states are u__________ the umbrella of the super power, so they don’t have to worry about being bullied by other countries.
27.He soon realize the meeting is go to v__________ against his proposal.
28.People say: “ Guilin’s scenery is peerless in the world. ” It was not u __________ I visited the place that I
found it really worthy of the reputation.
29.My best friend tells me that I am silly to be u__________ about this.
30.I said I would write to my parents, but as u__________ I could not spare any time.
31.I believe in myself and I’m sure I can make my dream come t__________.
32.The police will keep t__________ of the kidnappers using remote electronic monitoring equipment.
33.If you’re looking for new challenges or ideas to t__________ out, the book has something for you.
34.Though energy can be neither created nor destroyed, it can be t__________ from one form __________
35.Reading light fiction, going out to see a romantic comedy, or sharing a pleasant time with friends is not in t__________ with my bad feelings now.
36.He will go on t__________ later this month charged with murder
37.You must t__________ in your gun when you leave the army.
38.Watch out! Don’t __________ over the power cable.
39.Her husband was unsympathetic and she felt she had no one to t__________ to.
40.You could ask the teacher for help when you have t__________ in learning English.
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.The stormy weather added to difficulty and __________(uncertain) in the search for the missing passengers.
2.She finds the divorce too __________(upset)to talk about.
3.This is the first time that I’ve come to London, so I would like to try something __________(type)British.
4.Let __________(we)teach __________(we)and our children the need to face problems directly and to
5.In the latter stage, older people are upset by feelings of __________(useful)and insignificance.
6.She was __________(like)her mother in every way except for her coal black eyes.
7.These __________(vary)weather data have been collected from __________(vary)sources.
8.I regret that I am __________(able)to accept your kind invitation.
9.He practices playing the violin at least __________(two)a day for he hopes he will become a __________
10.His excuse for being late for school yesterday was __________(believe). He is always telling lies.
11.It is a truth which is __________(universal)acknowledged that wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness
12.Far from being relaxed, we both felt so __________(comfort)that we hardly spoke
13.We ought to __________(voluntary)send people to help them.
14.My boyfriend and my best friend had a quarrel on this significant occasion, and __________(fortunate) I found myself caught in between.
15.Mary is always ready to do some _ __________(volunteer)work at the local nursing house in her spare time.
16.The researchers were confident that their __________(usual)technique could finally provide an alternative to drugs in treating heart conditions.
17.With more importance attached to __________(tradition)culture these years, hanfu has become increasingly
popular.
18.Climate change is a big threat to our earth. It’s time to take __________(urge)action from now on.
19.Among all the factors in literary __________(translate), the __________(translate)plays a decisive role.
20.Many teachers like surfing the internet, where they may find a lot of fantastic pictures and __________(use) videos about teaching .
21.__________(travel)should observe the local customs so that they don’t offend natives.
22.If a computer __________(use)fails to log off, the system is accessible to all.
23.The ride sharing service is only a __________(try)in limited regions, and will continue to improve in line with feedback from the public.
24.His __________(unwilling)to accept the job increased her doubt of his ability.
25.The __________(true)or fiction of this story has never been __________(true)determined.
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.Unless the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play trick on them.
2.There are plenty of activities and trainer who don’t push you to do what you dislike.
3.To the foreigners, the Great Wall is worth paying a visit.
4.They seldom run behind schedule and guarantee the safety of traveler.
5.
The real moment began as I stood on the platform with my legs trembled and my mind blank.
6.With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease.
7.I think friends are those people who can help you when you are in the trouble.
8.If they choose a right time and turn down the music, it will cause fewer trouble for others.
9.As soon as Jack saw his new sports car, he was eager to try it on.
10.Her dream came truly after she graduated from a local medical school.
11.It was a little cool at first and as time went by, the high temperature made me comfortable and thirsty.
12.Smiling is an universal language and it is one of the ways to express friendship.
13.It is universal accepted that filial duty(孝道)is an important virtue in China.
14.Unfortunate, they had a trouble neighbour, who was rather noisy at night, making it hard for them to fall asleep.
15.I took him to a nearby hospital at once so that the boy got treat immediately.
16.Mark said that he was unfit to the job, so he decided to resign from the company.
17.Last Saturday, as a usual, she went to several class.
18.When Mom makes me give my share to her, I always feel unwillingly.
19.We met in her office each morning and she would urge me read English for at least 20 minutes.
20.Every possible means has been used to preventing the pollution, but the sky is still gray.
21.There were variously used books and magazines, ranging from classic literature works to popular science books, as well as second-hand goods in good condition.
22.People change their mind for a various of reasons.
23.She cooks traditionally food and likes the traditional way of shopping.
24.In the view of the weather , the basketball match will be held indoors.
25.Children should not be allowed to watch violently films.
26.He held onto my arm and walked slowly and carefully, whenever someone passed by his body rocked violent as if he was about fall .
27.His father played violin and his brothers played other musical instruments.
28.There were also other student volunteer in the museum.
29.After all, the earth is home to everyone, and it’s our duty to protect the environment voluntary.
30.Should you give me a trial, I will do my best to afford you every satisfaction.
31.I must try stop the bleeding as soon as possible.
32.I thought she would be a typically western girl with blond hair and blue eyes.
33.Typical, parents also find themselves with an unclear sense of fear.
34.It is unfair that such a nice person like Jane should lose her job. She works so hard!
35.I happened to upstairs at dusk when the window was open.
36.Each working day, The Daily updated on the website every hour, unless otherwise indicated.
37.There are also many parents who do not think it useless to send their children to school.
38.It is a value experience to help those in need, which gives me a sense of satisfaction.
39.Time is of great valuable to everyone.
40.Eating habits vary with country to country. One man’s meat can be another man’s poison.
41.Near sightedness has brought much trouble to the students. It makes them able to see clearly what is being written on the blackboard.
42.A new railway to our hometown is on construction.
43.It’s always up for you to decide when you want to deal with potential conflicts.
44.Anne, a unusual girl just like you and me, had to hide with her family or they would be caught by the German Nazis.
45.Reading newspapers is a good way to keep the track of current events.
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A store owner was hanging a sign that read “Puppies For Sale.” Signs like that have a way of 1 small children and sure enough, a little boy appeared. “For how much are you going to sell the puppies?” he asked. “For
2 between $30-$50.” the store owner replied.
The little boy reached in his pocket and pulled out some 3 . “I have $2.37,” he said. “May I please
4 them?” The store owner smiled and 5 . Out of the kennel came five tiny balls of fur. One puppy was lagging 6 behind.
Immediately the little boy 7 the limping puppy. “That is the one I want to buy.” the boy said
8 . The store owner said: “No, you don’t have to 9 that little dog. I can just give him to you.”
The little boy got quite 10 . He looked into the store owner’s eyes, pointing his finger at him, and said, “That dog is 11 every bit of the full price. I’ll give you $2.37 now, and 50 cents a month 12 I have paid for him.” But the store owner objected. 13 , the little boy rolled up the left part of his pants to reveal a twisted, crippled 14 . “I don’t run so good myself, and the little puppy will need someone who 15 !”
1. A. teasing B. amusing C. attracting D. instructing
2. A. anything B. something C. anyhow D. somehow
3. A. cheque B. tips C. phone D. change
4. A. look after B. look at C. look around D. look into
5. A. burst B. yelled C. whistled D. howled
6. A. considerably B. initially C. directly D. vividly
7. A. drove away B. took away C. picked out D. gave out
8. A. sorrowfully B. excitedly C. unexpectedly D. unwillingly
9. A. attain B. adopt C. hug D. buy
10. A. mature B. upset C. uncertain D. angry
11. A. deserving B. valuable C. worth D. paid
12. A. when B. until C. after D. unless
13. A. In response B. In effect C. At length D. At last
14. A. muscle B. leg C. arm D. back
15. A. accompanies B. trusts C. trains D. understands
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a Pew Research Center’s study in 2017, about 40 percent of Americans say they 1 have a gun or live in a household with one. And the US has the highest rate of 2 (kill)related to guns in the developed world. Over 11,000 people in the US died as a result of firearms in 2016, reported the BBC．
The large number of deaths 3 (involve)guns has led to increasing support 4 stricter gun control among young people. According to a study published by the website Abodo in October, about 80 percent of Americans 5 (age)18 to 35 believe the country has a major problem of mass shootings. About 78 percent of young people think it is too easy to buy a gun and 59 percent believe that gun 6 (violent)would decrease if there 7 (be)stricter gun laws, 8 would help prevent 9 (necessary)events.
However the road to stricter gun control will 10 (uncertain)not be a smooth one
