定语从句综合练习100题
2023年高考真题
1.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.
2.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
3.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
2018-2022年高考真题
1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
2.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
3.（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
4.（2021全国II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
5.（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
6.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ____12____ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.
7.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
8.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almost lifelike.
9.（2019全国II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_________she opened with her late husband Les.
10.（2019全国III卷）They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
11.（2019浙江卷）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______ gives off light in the dark.
12.（2019北京卷）The students benefitting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源).
13.（2018全国I卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___________showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
14.（2018全国II卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
15.（2018浙江卷）Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
2023年高考模拟真题
1．This music brought us back to the days we played happily together near the river.
2．Everyone has periods in their lives everything seems very hard.
3．May 30, 2023 is a memorable day, the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship was launched successfully.
4．Grace will never forget the day she was admitted to the university.
5．There are many reasons English is so widely used around the world.
6．Dr. Brown is a senior professor views are widely respected.
7．Many people do not have close friends or contacts have the same interest in music.
8．Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest everyone likes to visit.
9．Those want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.
10．When I went back to my hometown years later, I saw a beautiful park, had been a wasteland for many years.
11．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you contain the words you ask for.
12．The reason accounts for their names Galilean Moons is they were discovered by Galileo in 1610.
13．Her sister, you met at my home, was a teacher of English.
14．He had thousands of students, many of gained great success in their own fields.
15．“There was once a town in the heart of America, all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
16．Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.
17．They talked about the schools and teachers they had visited.
18．The Temple of Heaven is a complex of buildings emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China worshiped heaven.
19．Occasions are quite rare I can spend a whole week with my family during the Chinese New Year Holiday.
20．Thomas, with help I have made great progress in English, is highly thought of by us.
21．Have you ever dreamed of singing in front of an audience of thousands at a concert, everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?
22．The police found the knife John killed his wife.
23．Is this the factory many workers are working hard in?
24．The photo reminds me of the days we spent in Canada.
25．Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?
26．We can define a joke as something you say causes laughter.
27．The monument was the first place they went to visit while they were in China.
28．But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
29．Chinatowns are popular tourist destinations visitors can experience traditional Chinese culture first hand.
30．I’ll never forget the day I spent in the mountains.
31．The reason I love western music is that it has inspired me a lot when I am in difficulty.
32．Dancers danced to classical music, recreating the scene women in ancient China began a springtime outing.
33．There are many clowns in the playground, some of are performing opera.
34．We all like the man is very humorous.
35．People would leave the bike in the place they finished their journey.
36．We all know some cases arts can cure people.
37．The couple in the next room are always quarreling these days, and I’ve come to the point I can’t stand it any longer.
38．I bought a series of Harry Potter recently, price was fairly reasonable.
39．She also joined an online group she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.
40．Lucy has many positive personality features make her popular at school.
41．Success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.
42．You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station you can take to reach your host family.
43．An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area interact with one another.
44．That night everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn’t sleep. He still couldn’t think of what he wanted his special Christmas present to be.
45．After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small city he was brought up.
46．My grandma was born at a time mobile phones were not even in people’s imaginations.
47．Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.
48．Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team and enjoy their work is a big challenge.
49．In Canada, cross-country skiing is a popular sport among people they can enjoy excitement and adventure.
50．Gone are the days physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
51．After repeating this process a few times, they eventually found the ideal distance they could feel warm while managing not to hurt each other.
52．The constantly rising sea level is one of the reasons we must take action to protect the environment.
53．Yuan Longping was an admirable agricultural scientist, from many young people have drawn great inspiration.
54．This small mountain village is a beautiful place I spent my childhood.
55．At the time, a tribal (部落的) people ruled many areas of western Europe, including much of is now France.
56．Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.
57．I’ve become good friends with the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.
58．The school shop, customers are mainly students, is usually closed for summer and winter holidays.
59．The days are gone horse-drawn carriages were a common sight in the street in London.
60．On Good Friday, Christians observe the day, on which Christ died, hot cross buns are sold.
61．Given the fast pace of the job market now, 21st century employees are faced with challenges their parents never experienced.
62．If you come across any trouble, you can turn to Tom, uncle is a lawyer.
63．The hero left leg was lost in the war is well looked after.
64．The palace I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century.
65．Will you tell us the things and people you know in your country?
66．The house I grew up in has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
67．At the bus station, you will find taxis you can take to reach your host family.
68．On the hill were maple trees leaves had turned red.
69．In Canada, cross-country skiing is a popular sport they can enjoy excitement and adventure.
70．When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house in I would be staying.
71．It was a meeting importance I didn’t realize at the time.
72．They showed us around the factory is equipped with modern facilities.
73．The other day, he showed me the house he was born in.
74．The writer and his books are known to us all are very popular here.
75．What’s the address of the factory advertisement we noticed the other day?
76．I will always remember the scene all people were moved to tears.
77．That is the only thing he has in his pocket.
78．He is a teacher I like very much.
79．Alice is my friend has a talent in drawing.
80．I will never forget the days we spent on that beautiful island together.
81．The Confucius Institute offers courses for learners native language is not Chinese.
82．Located off the coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure is made by living organisms.
83．The Impressionists’ vision inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters like Vincent Van Gogh, works are displayed at Musée d’Orsay.
84．A moral dilemma is a situation in you have two or more difficult choices to make.
85． is reported in the newspaper, the earthquake in the east of Jiangxi Province killed 13 people.
86．According to historians, there hasn’t been a country with such a large population in human history has made such profound changes and improvements within such a short span of time.
87．There is a danger of entering a cycle of highs and lows more and more comfort food, high in carbohydrates, needs to be eaten.
88．She said she would do anything could help her mother recover from the disease.
89．It’s thought that tea began to become very popular during the Tang Dynasty, it became China’s national drink.
90．The Iliad and the Odyssey are among the earliest Western poems, are considered masterpieces of Western literature.
91．The doctor went to Africa, Ebola was more common, to study Ebola patients.
92．He stayed there for quite a long time, during time he learned much spoken English.
93．I have made many friends up till now, some of are intelligent and hardworking.
94．Soon children in the camp had many new friends, they shared food, stories and projects.
95．He works in a factory, at the back there is a river.
96．In our class all the fifty students, only one didn’t pass the exam, had taken part in the final exam.
97．In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, started a gold rush.
98．Once when we were in the bay, the sea was rough, for James was carried away by waves.
99．He bought a nice computer, the price was not so high as expected.
100．This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, research led to the discovery of artemisinin.
参考答案：
2023年高考真题
1.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.
答案：as。
解析：考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。
2.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
答案：where。
解析：考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
3.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
答案：which/that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
2018-2022年高考真题
1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
答案：that
解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
2.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
答案：who
解析：考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
3.（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
答案：that/who
解析：考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/who。
4.（2021全国II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， ________ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。
5.（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具，它可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。分析句子结构可知，tool是先行词，且在从句中做主语，故填that/which。
6.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ____12____ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.
答案：that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新经历与旧记忆联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
7.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。句意：中国首先必须
把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
8.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almost lifelike.
答案：whose
解析：考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
9.（2019全国II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_________she opened with her late husband Les.
答案：which
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。
10.（2019全国III卷）They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
答案：who/that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。
11.（2019浙江卷）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______ gives off light in the dark.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。
12.（2019北京卷）The students benefitting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源).
答案：who
解析：考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。______ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.是定语从句，修饰先行词those，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填who。
13.（2018全国I卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___________showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句，先行词为study，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which或that引导。
14.（2018全国II卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句。先行词为program，在定语从句中作主语，所以用that或which引导。
15.（2018浙江卷）Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
答案：who/that
解析：考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。
1．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这音乐使我们回想起我们在河边快乐地玩耍的日子。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词days，在从句作时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
2．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每个人在生活中都有一段时期，一切似乎都很艰难。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词是periods，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
3．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2023年5月30日是一个值得纪念的日子，在这一天神舟十六号载人飞船成功发射。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词day，且从句中缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when来引导定语从句，故填when。
4．when/on which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Grace永远不会忘记被大学录取的那一天。分析句子结构，______ she was admitted to the university.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the day，从句缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句，或用“介词+which”，表示“在具体某天”用介词on。故填when##on which。
5．why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英语在世界范围内被广泛使用有很多原因。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reasons，且从句中缺少原因状语，应用关系副词why来引导定语从句，故填why。
6．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：布朗博士是一位资深教授，他的观点受到广泛尊重。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为professor，因空白处在从句中作定语，使用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。
7．that/who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 许多人没有对音乐有同样兴趣的亲密朋友或熟人。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词friends or contacts，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that/who引导定语从句，故填that/who。
8．as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：武夷山是一个吸引人的地方，每个人都喜欢去参观。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，先行词place of interest 前有such进行修饰时，关系词用as，此处关系代词as在从句中作宾语。故填as。
9．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些想去看电影的人必须在学校门口等候。限制性定语从句修饰先行词those，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who。故填who。
10．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我多年后回到家乡时，我看到了一个美丽的公园，多年来它一直是一片荒地。根据句子分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a beautiful park，指物，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
11．as
【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：搜索引擎根据你输入的关键词搜索互联网，并为你选择出包含你要求的关键词的网页。空处引导限制性定语从句，web pages为先行词，前有such修饰，从句缺少主语，所以此处是关系代词as引导从句。故填as。
12． that that
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：它们之所以被称为伽利略卫星，是因为它们是伽利略在1610年发现的。分析句子可知，第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，从句中缺主语，可用关系代词that引导，在从句中作主语；第二空引导名词性从句作is的表语，从句中成分完整，且主句的主语是reason，应用连接词that。故填that；that。
13．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你在我家见过的她的姐姐是一名英语教师。句中先行词为Her sister，指人，非限定性定语从句中动词met后缺少宾语，所以用关系代词whom作引导词。故填whom。
14．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他有成千上万的学生，其中许多人在自己的领域取得了巨大的成功。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词students是人，因此空格处是关系代词whom，故填whom。
15．where
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“在美国的中心地带曾经有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都享受着与周围环境的和平共处，”她的寓言是这样开始的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词语。分析可知，“________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings”为之前名词“town”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
16．as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。分析句式结构可知，引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。
17．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们谈到了他们参观过的学校和拜访过的老师。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，从句谓语had visited后缺少宾语，故用关系代词引导定语从句。先行词the schools and teachers既指人又指物，只能用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故填that。
18．where
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：天坛是中国明清两代皇帝祭天的建筑群。分析可知，“_______emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China worshiped heaven”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词buildings，先行词在从句作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
19．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国新年期间，我很少有机会和家人共度一周的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Occasions，其意为“机会，时刻”，关系词将其代入定语从句作时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故填when。
20．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生受到我们学生的高度评价，在其帮助下我的英语学习取得了很大的进步。分析句子可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Thomas并在从句中充当定语，故填whose。
21．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你有没有梦想过在一场音乐会上，每个人都在鼓掌和欣赏你的音乐，你在成千上万的观众面前唱歌？分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为a concert，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
22．with which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：警察找到了约翰用于杀害妻子的那把刀。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为the knife，根据逻辑关系，定语从句中需使用介词with引出宾语the knife，所以应使用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，因先行词指物，故填with which。
23．which / that
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这就是许多工人正在努力工作的工厂吗？分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the factory”，关系词在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
24．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这张照片使我想起了我们在加拿大度过的日子。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the days，指物，且从句中缺少spent后面的宾语，应用which/that引导定语从句，故填which/that。
25．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：氧气是唯一帮助火燃烧的气体吗? 句中先行词为gas，在定语从句中作主语，且被the only修饰，所以用关系代词that引导。根据句意，故填that。
26．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们可以把笑话定义为你说的能引起笑声的话。分析句子结构，you say是一个插入语，可以忽略，所以空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词something，为不定代词，且在从句中作主语。当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that引导。故填that。
27．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：纪念碑是他们在中国时参观的第一个地方。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是place，指物，被the first修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that，故填that。
28．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。空处为限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为a place，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
29．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：唐人街是受欢迎的旅游目的地，在这里游客可以亲身体验中国传统文化。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰destination，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
30．that/which
【详解】考查关系代词。句意：我永远不会忘记我在山里度过的那一天。先行词为day，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。
31．why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢西方音乐的原因是它在我困难的时候给了我很多鼓舞。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why，故填why。
32．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：舞者们随着古典音乐起舞，重现了中国古代女性开始春游的场景。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the scene，从句主干成分完整，关系词在从句中表示开始春游发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。
33．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：游乐场有许多小丑，其中一些正在表演歌剧。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词clowns，作介词的宾语，指人，关系代词应用whom。故填whom。
34．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们都喜欢那个很幽默的人。定语从句修饰先行词man，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故填who/that。
35．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们会把自行车留在他们结束旅程的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the place。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
36．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们都知道一些艺术可以治愈人的例子。分析句子可知，该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词cases为抽象意义地点名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语成分，用关系副词where引导的定语从句。故填where。
37．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些天住在隔壁房间的那对夫妇老是吵架，我实在受不了了。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词point为抽象地点意义名词，在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。
38．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我最近买了一套哈利波特系列，价格相当合理。句中先行词为 a series of Harry Potter，在非限定性定语从句中作名词price的定语，表示所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导。根据句意，故填whose。
39．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她还加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并从其他人那里获得支持和建议。此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词为an online group，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
40．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：露西有许多积极的性格特点，这使她在学校很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是features，在从句中作主语，所以应该用which或者that引导定语从句。故填which或者that。
41．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：成功往往属于那些善于认识到自己优势的人。分析句子结构可知，本句为限定性定语从句，先行词为代词those，指人，从句缺主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
42．that/which/不填
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们会看到出租车在车站等着你，你可以坐其中一辆去你的寄宿家庭。先行词taxis是指物的名词，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that/which或不填。故填that/which/不填。
43．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：生态系统由一个区域内的生物和非生物相互作用组成。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是living and nonliving things，在从句中作主语，因为先行词既包含有生命的又包含无生命的，只能用that引导。故填that。
44．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那天晚上，当大家都上床睡觉时，邦尼睡不着。他仍然想不出他想要什么特别的圣诞礼物。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为night，先行词night在从句作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。
45．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在巴黎生活了50年后，他回到了他长大的那个小城市。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句， city（城市）是先行词，从句中缺地点状语，因此使用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
46．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我奶奶出生的时候，人们甚至无法想象到会有手机。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入一个关系词来引导定语从句；本句中先行词time表时间，关系词在定语从句充当时间状语，要用关系副词when引导，故填when。
47．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：冬天是一年中昼短夜长的时候。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰前面的the time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
48．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：创造一种让员工感到自己是团队的一部分并能享受他们的工作的氛围是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这种氛围中”，是模糊地点，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
49．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在加拿大，越野滑雪是一项很受欢迎的运动，在那里他们可以享受刺激和冒险。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sport，先行词在从句中表示享受刺激和冒险的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。
50．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：靠体力谋生的日子一去不复返了。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词days，先行词在从句中表示靠体力谋生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。
51．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在重复这个过程几次之后，他们最终找到了一个理想的距离，既能感到温暖，又不会伤害对方。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰前面的名词distance，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
52．why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：海平面的不断上升是我们必须采取行动保护环境的原因之一。定语从句修饰先行词reasons，在从句中作原因状语，应用why。故填why。
53．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：袁隆平是一位令人钦佩的农业科学家，许多年轻人从他身上得到了很大的启发。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Yuan Longping，作介词的宾语，指人，故用whom。故填whom。
54．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个小山村是我度过童年的一个美丽的地方。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词place，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导定语从句，故填where。
55．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当时，一个部落的人统治着西欧许多地区，包括现在的法国大部分地区。分析句子，设空处与空前的介词of构成介词+关系代词的结构，引导定语从句，引导词指代前文的“大部分地区”，为物。故填which。
56．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些成功的聋哑舞蹈演员认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更重要的活动。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为an activity，在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
57．who/whom/that
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我和去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的几位同学成了好朋友。此处是定语从句，先行词是the students，指人，在从句中做met的宾语，用关系代词whom/who/that。故填whom/who/that。
58．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家学校商店的顾客主要是学生，寒暑假期间通常不营业。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用关系代词引导非限制定定语从句。先行词为school shop，在从句中作定语，因此需要使用关系代词whose。故填whose。
59．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：马车在伦敦街头随处可见的日子已经一去不复返了。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词days是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。
60．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在耶稣受难日，也就是基督徒纪念耶稣受难的日子，人们会卖热十字面包。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Friday，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
61．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：鉴于现在就业市场的快节奏，21世纪的员工面临着他们的父辈从未经历过的挑战。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词challenges，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导句子，故填that/which。
62．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果你遇到任何困难，你可以找汤姆，他的叔叔是律师。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，意义为“那个人的，那一个的，……的”，所以应该用关系代词whose。故填whose。
63．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那位在战争中失去左腿的英雄受到了很好的照顾。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词hero，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和left leg之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。
64．to which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我经常去参观的宫殿建于17世纪。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为The palace，分析句子结构，pay a visit to为固定短语，含义为“参观……”，符合句意，因此要使用“介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句，因先行词指物，故填to which。
65．that/不填
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我们你在你的国家知道的事情和人吗？分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the things and people ，从句缺少宾语，先行词中即有人又有物，应用that引导，关系代词在从句中作宾语，也可以省略，故填that/不填。
66．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我长大的那所房子已经被拆除，取而代之的是一栋办公楼。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词The house在从句中作in的宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
67．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在汽车站，你会找到出租车，你可以乘坐出租车到达你的寄宿家庭。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词taxis，指物，且在从句中作take的宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故填which或that。
68．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：山上有枫树，它们的叶子都变红了。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词maple trees，指物，且maple trees和leaves之间是所属关系，表示“这些枫树的叶子”，应用whose引导从句，作定语。故填whose。
69．where
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：在加拿大，越野滑雪是一项受欢迎的运动，在那里他们可以享受刺激和冒险。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“sport”，在从句中作状语，表示“在这种运动中”，故应用关系副词where。故填where。
70．which
【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：当我到达时，Bryan带我去看我要住的房子。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为house，为物，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句，就相当于“介词+which”引导从句，应用in which引导从句。故用which。
71．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是一次我当时没有意识到其重要性的会议。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词a meeting，指物，且和importance之间是所属关系，表示“这场会议的重要性”，所以应用关系代词whose引导从句，作定语。故填whose。
72．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们带我们参观了配备现代化设施的工厂。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词the factory，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用which或that引导。故填which/that。
73．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：前几天，他给我看了他出生的房子。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the house，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
74．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们大家都知道这位作家和他的书在这里很受欢迎。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The writer and his books，指人和物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that，故填that。
75．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们前几天注意到其广告的那家工厂的地址是什么？分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词the factory，且和从句中的advertisement之间是所属关系，表示“那家工厂的广告”，所以应用whose引导从句。故填whose。
76．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我会永远记得那个所有人都感动得流下眼泪的场景。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the scene，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
77．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是他口袋里唯一的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the only thing，在定语从句中作宾语。当名词前有the only修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。故填that。
78．whom/that/who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是一位我非常喜欢的老师。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词teacher，为人，故使用whom/that/who。故填whom/that/who。
79．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：爱丽丝是我有绘画天赋的朋友。空处引导限制性定语从句，句中先行词为friend，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。根据句意，故填who/that。
80．which/that/不填
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起在那个美丽的岛上度过的日子。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是days，关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，应用关系代词which或that，关系词也可省略，故填which/that/不填。
81．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孔子学院为母语不是汉语的学生提供课程。空格处引导定语从句，句中先行词为learners，空格处在定语从句中作名词native language的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。根据句意，故填whose。
82．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大堡礁位于澳大利亚海岸外，是由生物构成的最大的结构。句中先行词为structure ，且被最高级形容词修饰，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that引导。根据句意，故填that。
83．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：印象派的想象力启发了新一代的后印象派画家，比如文森特·梵高，他的作品在奥塞博物馆展出。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Vincent Van Gogh作定语从句works的定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。
84．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：道德困境是指你有两个或两个以上的艰难选择要做。句中先行词为situation，在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，所以用关系副词where或介词in +关系代词which引导定语从句。根据句意，故填which。
85．As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据报纸报道，江西省东部的地震造成13人死亡。分析句子结构和意思可知，_______ is reported in the newspaper是非限制性定语从句，位于句首，先行词是整个主句的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，意为“正如”，用关系代词as引导。故填As。
86．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：历史学家认为，在人类历史上，从来没有一个人口如此之多的国家在如此短的时间内取得如此深刻的变化和进步。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词country，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
87．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有进入高潮和低谷循环的危险，在这个循环中需要吃越来越多的高碳水化合物的安慰食物。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是cycle，引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
88．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她说她会做任何能帮助母亲从疾病中恢复的事情。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是不定代词anything，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应使用关系代词that引导，故填that。
89．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们认为，茶在唐代开始变得非常流行，当时它成为中国的国饮。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为the Tang Dynasty，空处在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when。故填when。
90．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》是西方最早的诗歌中的两首，被认为是西方文学的杰作。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“The Iliad and the Odyssey”，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
91．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位医生去了埃博拉更为常见的非洲，研究埃博拉患者。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是Africa，关系词在从句 中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
92．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在那里呆了很长一段时间，在此期间他学到了很多英语口语。分析句子可知，此处是一个“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的a long time，先行词表示物，关系词应用which。故填which。
93．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，我交了很多朋友，其中一些人很聪明，很勤奋。空格处是“介词+whom/which”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词friends是人，因此空格处用whom，故填whom。
94．with whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：很快，营地里的孩子们有了许多新朋友，他们与新朋友分享食物、故事和计划。分析句子可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词 friends，在从句中作with的宾语，构成 share sth with sb。故填with whom。
95．of which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在一家工厂工作，工厂后面有一条河。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词factory是物，at the back of是固定短语，意为“在……的后面”，此处表示在工厂后面，因此空格处用“of which”，故填of which。
96．of whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们班的所有五十个学生都参加了期末考试，只有一个没通过考试。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，句子表示“五十个学生中的一个没有通过考试”，用of表范围，先行词students是人，因此空格处用of whom引导定语从句，故填of whom。
97．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：同年，在旧金山附近发现了金矿，掀起了淘金热。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语指的是前面整个主句的内容，因此空格处用which引导定语从句，故填which。
98．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一次，当我们在海湾时，海面波涛汹涌，詹姆斯因此被海浪冲走了。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从从句，先行词为“the sea was rough”，作介词for“因为”的宾语应用关系代词which，构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。故填which。
99．of which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他买了一台好电脑，价格没有预期的那么高。表示“……的价格”用the price of sth.；分析句子可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a nice computer，关系词位于of后，应用which，构成“the price of which”结构引导定语从句。故填of which。
100．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦，她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tu Youyou，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作research的定语，意思是“屠呦呦的研究”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。
