并列句和连词100题
2023年高考真题
1.【2023年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
2.（2023浙江1月卷）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home.
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
2020-2022年高考真题
1．（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
2．（2022新高考II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
3．（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges.
4．（2021全国I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
5．（2021全国II卷）I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president.
6．（2021全国甲卷）My bike was old and shaky ______ did the job.
7．（2021年浙江卷）Although Mary loved flowers, __________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.
8．（2021年浙江卷1月）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ___ ___ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
9．（2020年浙江卷1月）It's also that they are on average healthier___65___more productive for longer.
2023年名校模拟题
1．The Internet has created thousands of millionaires, ______ Berners-Lee is not one of them.
2．The two boys were watching TV________ someone knocked on the door.
3．People can find so many good things, such as useful information and lovely pictures on the web, ________ it is also a global village filled with bad things.
4．In recent years, several studies have examined whether deliberately smiling can make changes to how people feel psychologically during races, ________ few have looked at the physical effect on sports performance.
5．Every fall, a large number of grapes are shipped from Xinjiang to other parts of China, ________ the rest are made into raisins for easy storage.
6．Frank, 62，has spent the last 20 years as a foster father to many children. He knows they are going to die, ________ he takes them in anyway.
7．As the author explains, this is neither a travel ________ a history book, or even a piece of reportage.
8．His job is to sit beside the pianist ________ turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
9．The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索), ________ also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
10．I loved talking about the imaginary box, not only with my students ________ also with my own children.
11．In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician ________ as her page turner.
12．We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for _________ good or bad purposes.
13．Neither could theory do without practice, _________ could practice do without theory.
14．In a word, the prospects are bright, _________ the road has twists and turns.
15．Mo Yan was absorbed in writing his novel _________ didn’t look up when the reporter came in.
16．Guide dogs offer social, physical and mental benefits for some people who are blind， _________ training them is an expensive and long process.
17．Tom was ill yesterday, ________ he went to school as usual.
18．There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _________ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.
19．I do every single bit of housework ________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
20．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.
21．Leave your key with your neighbor __________case you lock yourself out one day.
22．_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
23．Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _________ she got to her office.
24．I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, ________ because I want to.
25．It isn’t just that people are, on average, living longer. It’s also that they are on average healthier _______ more productive for longer.
26．This may sound perfect in theory, ___________ in reality technological barriers exist in the development of self-driving cars.
27．There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________another man, also intelligent, fails.
28．He would even stay outside in a storm, not coming back _______ he knew he had the right photos.
29．I come here not just return the book, ________ to express thanks.
30．You must work hard from now on, ______you will fail the exam.
31．He got up early that morning ___________ he could attend the meeting on time.
32．Give me back my money,_____________ I’ll ring the police.
33．During your life journey, some people you meet may let you down ______ more will help you grow.
34．More fine food, ________ you’ll be healthier and healthier.
35．Victims want to see justice done not just for themselves, ___________for the greater good of society.
36．It has been two weeks ______________you returned your home and I’ve been missing you very much.
37．________ intelligent people can often simplify the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
38．You can also combine your tour __________fishing, sailing or sunbathing on the beach.
39．I failed in the final examination last term ________only then did I realize the importance of studies.
40．Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, ________they may also limit our thinking.
41．Tom is so independent that he never asks for his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.
42．It was Bell’s exploring around problems________his dynamic spirit that led to the most famous invention—the telephone in 1876.
43．___________the weather improves, we will have to cancel the game.
44．During those centuries, China’s exports included silk, china and tea, ________ horses, wool, cotton and grapes were imported over vast distances along the network.
45．A smile shows you are attentive to the issues being discussed, ________ looking away with your arms folded can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction.
46．There’s plenty of rain in the southeast in our country, ________ there’s little in the northwest.
47．Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,________ cold colors make us feel less hungry.
48．China’s exports included silk, china and tea ___________ horses, wool, cotton and grapes were all imported over vast distances along the network.
49．I don’t really like the author, ________ I have to admit that his books are very interesting.
50．More often than not, winning has the victor walking on air, lost in the glory of the moment, ________ the loser is left with a bitter taste and a feeling of failure.
51．When our vehicle was quietly running over the sand and small stones in the Sahara, it wasn’t long _________ we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.
52．It is for this reason______________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
53．People who work toward such excellence whether they are driving a truck, ________ running a store—make the world better just by being the kind of people they are.
54．In some places women are expected to earn money _____ men work at home and raise their children.
55．My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me __________ the bus arrived.
56．Food is not allowed into the park __________ it is packaged, unopened and ready to be eaten without any preparation or processing.
57．Life isn't perfect and it's always hard, ________ we need reminders in our life from friends, authors, bloggers, pastors or our inner spirits to refocus on the things that matter and make us live positively.
58．Norway is at the top of the list, ______________ the US is at number 7.
59．Most of the bills on the board were singles,________ a few people left fives, tens and even twenties.
60．A dancer must throw herself heart ________soul into every performance.
61．Hanson, is one of many professional artists whose work was included in the data set used to train Stable Diffusion, a popular _______ publicly available open-source AI image generation tool.
62．The villagers could no longer tolerate the situation. So an initiative was launched _______a “clean-up” campaign was added to the government agenda, including restricting larger vehicles from passing through the village.
63．Not only can you post specific questions, ______ you can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world.
64．If the steps you take are working, keep it up. _________ not, take another look at other methods you could try.
65．These activities not only help them gain more skills, ________teach them to care about others.
66．Once Michael Jordan said “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something, ________ I can’t accept not trying.’’
67．He hung on for a few minutes ________ screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him.
68．Be more careful while crossing the road, ________ you may get injured.
69．Betty kept silent at first __________ soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.
70．As an admirable scientist，he is famous not only in China ________ in the whole world.
71．We were about to set off for Shanghai ________ the epidemic broke out.
72．Successful people combine all they have learned__________ what they sense with their intuition（直觉）.
73．The student struggles to memorise the grammar rules, ________sometimes he still forgets.
74．We decided to postpone the party __________ my parents returned from America.
75．We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS, ________ finally we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains.
76．Not ______ they heard that she was safe and sound were their minds set at rest.
77．He had always looked so young, ______ he seemed to have aged in the last few months.
78．He talked about how much we should thank our parents, our duty to our country __________ so on.
79．He looked very confident and calm during the test, ________ in fact he was very nervous.
80．This may seem difficult at first,________ when you finally make your great discovery, your efforts will be rewarded.
81．________ a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forest’s food chain.
82．I had just arrived at the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
83．As a smartphone addict, Alan’s eyes were glued to the little screen whenever he walked down the street, had dinner with friends ________ lay in bed at night.
84．He was so delighted that he could hardly speak ________ his bright smiling face spoke for him.
85．It's good to spend time with my family, too, _________ it can get a bit boring in my hometown after a while.
86．Many glaucoma (青光眼)patients are unaware of symptoms ________ a great deal of useful sight has been permanently destroyed.
87．________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
88．_____ time went by, I was getting older and older and at the same time I wanted to leave home to earn my living.
89．What I want is not just an ordinary cafe __________ a very special one.
90．_________ happened, we always knew we still had the Bank Account to depend upon.
91．About 9:00 last night, I was busy preparing for my tomorrow’s test ________ suddenly loud noises came into my house.
92．The old man is in such poor health ___________ he is unable to climb the staircase unaccompanied.
93．If I were a boy again, I would try hard to know about and then deal honestly with myself, to study up my weaknesses ________ strengths.
94．If I am not in class, I am either in the library ________ in the computer lab.
95．Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey________ the start of a promising future.
96．I was walking along the bank of the river __________ I heard someone calling for help.
97．He had his camera ready ________ case he saw something that would make a good picture.
98．In some places women are expected to earn money, ________ men work at home and raise their children.
99．He failed not because he isn’t clever_______because he didn’t work hard.
100．Almost 200 years ago, my great-grandmother’s great-grandmother was trying to survive yet another freezing Russian winter ________ she heard about a new invention called a “samovar”, which means “self-boiler” in Russian.
参考答案：
2023年高考真题
1.【2023年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。
2.（2023浙江1月卷）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
答案：and。
解析：考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home.
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】
To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。
2020-2022年高考真题
1．（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
答案：and
解析：考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。
2．（2022新高考II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
答案：and
解析：考查并列连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
3．（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges.
答案：and
解析：考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。
4．（2021全国I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
答案：and
解析：考查并列连词。句意为：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并提供了一个地方,你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。前后是并列关系,所以用and连接,故填and.
5．（2021全国II卷）I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president.
答案：and
解析：考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。
6．（2021全国甲卷）My bike was old and shaky ______ did the job.
答案：but
解析：考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。
7．（2021年浙江卷）Although Mary loved flowers, __________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.
答案：neither
解析：考查并列连词。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知，此处考查连词结构“neither…nor…”，意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。
8．（2021年浙江卷1月）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ___ ___ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
答案：and
解析：考查连词。句意：在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家们发现，世界各地的人们体重越来越重，而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知，that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故填and。
9．（2020年浙江卷1月）It's also that they are on average healthier___65___more productive for longer.
答案：and
解析：考查连词。句意：而且，平均而言，他们更健康，更长寿。结合上下文语境可知此处连接上下文两个并列短语应用连词and，故填and。
2023年名校模拟题
1．but/yet
【详解】考查连词。句意：互联网造就了数千的百万富翁，但伯纳斯·李不是其中之一。结合语意，句子前后表示转折关系，应用连词but/yet连接，表示“但是”，符合句意。故填but/yet。
2．when
【详解】考查从属连词。句意：两个男孩正在看电视，这时有人敲门。此处考查主句用过去进行时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，设空处应用从属连词when，be doing when为固定句型，表示“正在做……这时”。故填when。
3．while
【详解】考查连词。句意：人们可以在网上找到很多好东西，比如有用的信息和可爱的图片，然而它也是一个充满了坏东西的地球村。设空处应用并列连词while，意为“然而，可是”，表对比。故填while。
4．but
【详解】考查连词。句意：近年来，有几项研究研究了故意微笑是否会改变人们在比赛中的心理感受，但很少有人关注微笑对运动表现的身体影响。根据句意可知，上下文形成转折关系，此处为连词but“但是”，满足句意要求。故填but。
5．and/while
【详解】考查连词。句意：每年秋天，大量的葡萄从新疆运往中国其他地区，（而）剩下的做成葡萄干，便于储存。设空处应用并列连词and，表并列关系，也可用while，意为“然而”，表示前后对比。故填and/while。
6．but/yet
【详解】考查连词。句意：62岁的弗兰克在过去的20年里一直是许多孩子的养父。他知道他们会死，但他还是收留了他们。根据句意可知，上下文形成转折关系，此处为连词but/yet“但是，然而”，满足句意要求。故填but/yet。
7．nor
【详解】考查连词固定句型。句意：正如作者解释的那样，这既不是一本游记，也不是一本历史书，甚至也不是一篇报告文学。neither…nor…“既不……也不……”是固定句型。故填nor。
8．and
【详解】考查连词。句意：他的工作是坐在钢琴家旁边，翻动乐谱，这样音乐家就不必自己动手来打破音流。分析句子结构可知，本句是连词so连接的并列句。His job是第一个分句的主语，is是谓语动词，to sit beside the pianist和________ turn the pages of the score是并列的动词不定式结构作表语，根据句意，此处应用并列连词and。故填and。
9．or
【详解】考查连词。句意：根据研究人员的说法，下一步是尝试弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是完全依赖视觉线索，还是在选择形状时也使用触觉。whether…or…固定用法，意为“无论……还是……”，用于引出正反、对错等两种概念，是一种强烈的让步语气，即不管情况如何，正反两方面都估计在内。故填or。
10．but
【详解】考查连词。句意：我喜欢谈论想象中的盒子，不仅与我的学生，而且与我自己的孩子。not only…but also固定结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分。故填but。
11．but
【详解】考查连词。句意：在他的空闲时间里，钢琴演奏家玛丽亚·拉斯波娃在舞台上，她不是作为一名音乐家，而是作为她的翻页者。not…but…意为“不是……而是……”，是一个连词词组，连接两个并列的成分，表示意思上的转折。故填but。
12．either
【详解】考查连词。句意：我们更倾向于将情商描述为一套特定的技能，要么用于好的目的，要么用于坏的目的。短语either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。故填either。
13．nor
【详解】考查连词。句意：理论离不开实践，实践也离不开理论。neither... nor...是固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”，因此空格处是nor，故填nor。
14．yet
【详解】考查并列连词。句意：总之，前途是光明的，然而道路是曲折的。根据句意可知，此处表示强烈的对比，应用yet，意为“然而”。故填yet。
15．and
【详解】考查并列连词。句意：莫言正聚精会神地写他的小说，记者进来时他头也没抬。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
16．but
【详解】考查并列连词。句意：导盲犬为一些盲人提供了社会、身体和心理上的好处，但是训练他们是一个昂贵而漫长的过程。分析句子可知，上下文之间为转折关系，此空应用并列连词but。故填but。
17．but
【详解】考查连词。句意：汤姆昨天病了，但他像往常一样去了学校。分析句子可知，前文“Tom was ill yesterday”和后文“he went to school”是转折关系，所以这里应填并列连词but。故填but。
18．and
【详解】考查连词。句意：有许多人在公共汽车站等车，其中一些人看起来非常焦虑和失望。空格前后是两个简单句，逻辑上构成并列关系应使用连词and。故填and。
19．while/whereas
【详解】考查连词。句意：我做每一件家务，而我丈夫鲍勃只是偶尔洗碗。分析句子可知，这里考查while/whereas位于句中，表示前后对比，意为“不过，而”。故填while/whereas。
20．when
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：彼得对这个问题困惑了一个多小时，突然想到了解决办法。此处考查固定句型had done…when…表示“已经/刚做完某事……（突然）就……”，故填when。
21．in
【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：把钥匙放在邻居那里，以防有一天你把自己锁在外面了。本题考查连词短语in case，为固定搭配，意为“以防”，引导目的状语从句。故填in。
22．If
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上许多动物和植物将会消失。根据句意，设空处应用从属连词if，意为“如果，要是，假如”，引导条件状语从句。设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。故填If。
23．when
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：由于交通拥挤，当她到达办公室时已经是午餐休息时间了。根据句意和句子结构，设空处应用连接副词when，意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
24．but
【详解】考查连词。句意：我喜欢来这里，看看我的家人和多年来结交的所有朋友。我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。根据“not because I have to”可知，此处考查固定句式not...but...，表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。
25．and
【详解】考查连词。句意：这不仅仅是因为人们的平均寿命更长了。此外，他们平均而言更健康、更有效率。分析可知，healthier和more productive是并列的表语，应用and连接。故填and。
26．but /while
【详解】考查连词。句意：这在理论上听起来可能很完美，但在现实中，自动驾驶汽车的发展存在技术障碍。根据句子结构及句意可知，此处应用表示转折含义的连词，故填but；此处也可看成是前后两件事物的对比含义，意为“然而；而”，应用连词while。故填but /while。
27．while
【详解】考查连词。句意：我们无法知道为什么一个人有了重大发现，而另一个同样聪明的人却失败了。分析句子，设空处应该填写连词，前后句表示的是对比关系。while意为“然而”。故用while。
28．until
【详解】考查从属连词。句意：他甚至会在暴风雨中待在外面，直到他知道他有正确的照片才回来。分析句子可知， he knew he had the right photos.为从句部分，空处缺少从属连词引导状语从句，结合句意，not…until…直到……才……，空处缺少until。故填until。
29．but
【详解】考查连词。句意：我来这里不仅仅是为了还书，还为了表示感谢。not just...but...“不仅……而且……”是固定短语，故填but。
30．or
【详解】考查连词。句意：从现在开始，你必须努力工作，否则你将考试不及格。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词，结合句意可知，此处应为并列连词or意为“要不然”符合句意。故填or。
31．so
【详解】考查连词。句意：他那天早上起得很早，以便他能准时参会。结合句意可知，前后有因果关系，故需要用so连接两个句子，表示“因此；以便；为了”。故填so。
32．or
【详解】考查连词。句意：把钱还给我，否则我要报警。分析句子前后句意可知，“祈使句+or+简单句”结构，or意为“否则、不然”，故填or。
33．while/but
【详解】考查连词。句意：在认识的旅途中，你遇到的人可能会让你失望，然而更多的是让你成长。根据句意可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，因此使用while“然而”或but。故填while/but。
34．and
【详解】考查连词。句意：吃得更好，你会更健康。此处为祈使句+and+简单句结构，表示并列关系。故填and。
35．but
【详解】考查固定用法。句意：受害者们希望看到正义得到伸张，这不仅是为了他们自己，也是为了社会更大的利益。“not just...but...”相当于“not only...but(also)...”，意为“不但……而且……”，所连接的是由for引导的并列介词短语。故填but。
36．since
【详解】考查从属连词。句意：你回家已经有两个星期了，我一直非常想念你。分析可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，意为“自从”，并且符合从句一般过去时，主句现在完成时，可知应用连词since，故填since。
37．While
【详解】考查连词。句意：聪明的人往往能把复杂的事情简单化，而愚蠢的人更可能把简单的事情复杂化。While在这里为并列连词, 意思为“而，然而”，表前后意义上的对比或转折。故填While。
38．with/and
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：您也可以将您的旅行与钓鱼、航海或海滩日光浴结合起来。此处考查动词短语combine...with /and...，意为“……与……相结合”，为固定短语。设空处应填介词with或连词and。故填with /and。
39．and
【详解】考查连词。句意：我上学期期末考试不及格，这时我才意识到学习的重要性。前半句考试不及格，后半句意识到学习的重要性为顺承关系，连词and表示顺承。故填and。
40．but
【详解】考查连词。句意：如果我们想要成功，知识和学习是很重要的，但它们也可能限制我们的思维。根据句意可知，前后分句之间是转换关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。
41．unless
【详解】考查连词。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。unless除非，引导条件状语从句，符合题意。故填unless。
42．and
【详解】句意：正是贝尔对问题的探索，以及他的活力精神，促成了最著名的发明——1876年的电话。根据句意可知此处是递进的并列关系，故答案为and。
43．Unless
【详解】考查从属连词。句意：除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不取消比赛。根据“we will have to cancel the game. ”可知，不取消比赛表示的条件是天气变好，用unless（除非）引导条件状语从句。故填Unless。
44．while/and
【详解】考查连词。句意：在那几个世纪里，中国的出口包括丝绸、瓷器和茶叶，（而）马匹、羊毛、棉花和葡萄也通过这个网络长途进口。此处可理解为并列关系，用连词and；或表示前后的对比，用while。故填while/and。
45．while
【详解】考查并列连词。句意：微笑表明你对正在讨论的问题很关注，而双臂交叉望向别处则表明你不感兴趣，然后引起不信任或摩擦。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，A smile shows you are attentive to the issues being discussed和looking away with your arms folded can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction之间缺少连词，所以设空处要填连词；根据句意可知，两句话之间是并列关系，且设空处译为“然而”，表示对比，所以要用while连接。故填while。
46．while
【详解】考查连词。句意：我国东南部雨水充沛，而西北部雨水稀少。根据句意，前后表示对比关系，表示“而”，所以连词为while。故填while。
47．while
【详解】考查连词。句意：像黄色这样的暖色会让食物看起来更诱人，而冷色会让我们感觉不那么饿。分析可知，“Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing(像黄色这样的暖色会让食物显得更诱人)”与后文“cold colors make us feel less hungry(冷色让我们感觉不那么饿)”之间为对比转折关系，连词“while”表达“然而；而”含义时，表达对比关系。故填while。
48．while
【详解】考查连词。句意：中国出口的商品包括丝绸、瓷器和茶叶，而马、羊毛、棉花和葡萄则都是沿着丝绸之路长距离进口的。连接并列句，表示前后的对比，表示“然而”应用while。故填while。
49．although/though
【详解】考查连词。句意：我并不是真的喜欢这个作者，可是我不得不承认他的书很有意思。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要表示转折意思的连词，连接两个句子，although/though位于句中间时，表示“然而，可是”的意思，构成让步状语从句的结构。故填although/though。
50．while
【详解】考查连词。句意：通常情况下，胜利会让胜利者飘飘欲仙，迷失在荣耀的时刻，而失败者则会留下苦涩的滋味和失败的感觉。结合语境可知，上下文形成对比关系，需用连词while连接，表示“然而”。故填while。
51．before
【详解】考查时间状语从句引导词。句意：当我们的车静静地在撒哈拉沙漠中的沙子和小石块上行驶时，不久我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围。结合句意可知填入连词before，构成句型“it wasn’t long before…”（不久之后就……）。故填before。
52．that
【详解】考查强调句。句意：就因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据句子结构和意思可知，空处应填连词that。此处为强调句，句子结构应用“It's...that...”。被强调部分为介词短语for this reason。故填that。
【点睛】
53．or
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：那些追求卓越的人，无论是开卡车的人，还是开商店的人，只要做他们自己，世界就会变得更美好。whether…or...是固定短语，意为“不管……还是……”，因此空格处是or，故填or。
54．while
【详解】考查连词。句意：在一些地方，女性被指望去挣钱，而男子在家干活并抚养孩子。根据句意可知，前后分句之间形成对比；while表示对比，意为“而，然而”。故填while。
55．until/till
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我的朋友们送我到公交车站, 和我一直等到公共汽车到来。“_____ the bus arrived”是时间状语从句, 表示“等待”这一动作结束的时间点，连词unit/till表示“直到……为止”。故填until/till。
56．unless
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非是包装好的、未打开的和不用任何准备或加工就能吃的食物，否则的话食物是不允许被带入公园的。“__________ it is packaged, unopened and ready to be eaten without any preparation or processing”是条件状语从句，根据句意可知，空处填unless，意为“如果不……, 除非……”。故填unless。
57．so
【详解】考查连词。句意：生活并不完美，而且总是充满艰辛，因此我们在生活中需要朋友、作家、博主、牧师或者我们内在精神的提醒，从而使自己重新关注那些重要的和可以让我们积极生活的事情。根据句意可知，设空处前后为因果关系。正因为生活不完美，所以我们才需要重拾生活中可贵的东西。故填so。
58．while
【详解】考查连词。句意：挪威高居榜首，而美国名列第七。while用作并列连词，意为“但是，然而”，表示对比。故填while。
59．but
【详解】考查连词。句意：布告栏上的钞票大多是一元的，但也有少数人留下了五元、十元甚至二十元的。分析句子成分可知，空处应为连词。结合句意，布告栏上一元居多，但是也有别的面值。前后为转折关系。故填but。
60．and
【详解】考查连词。句意：舞蹈家必须全身心地投入到每一场表演中。heart和soul构成并列关系，所以应用连词and。故填and。
61．and
【详解】考查连词。句意：Hanson是众多专业艺术家之一，他们的作品被包括在用于训练Stable Diffusion的数据集中，Stable Diffusion是一个流行的和可公开利用的开源AI图像生成工具。分析句子可知，popular和publicly available都是描述tool特点的并列内容，表示“和”，用and符合题意。故填and。
62．and
【详解】考查连词。句意：村民们再也无法忍受这种局面了。因此，一项倡议被发起，一项“清理”运动被列入政府议程，其中包括限制大型车辆通过村庄。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
63．but
【详解】考查并列连词。句意：你不仅可以发布具体的问题，还可以通过阅读世界各地其他英语学习者的帖子来扩展你的知识。分析可知，“not only…but (also)…”，并列连词，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
64．If
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你采取的措施奏效了，那就坚持下去。如果不的话，再看看其他你可以尝试的方法。根据句意并分析句子成分可知，“ not”作条件状语，此处应为条件状语从句的省略形式，即为“If the steps you take are not working”的省略结构，分析句子结构可知，该句前后两句的用词和句式完全相同，只是前面一句为肯定形式，而后面一句为否定，为了简洁起见，可以将后面一句中与前面一句相同部分进行省略，通常只保留表示条件的if和表示否定的not，“if not”为习惯用法，常译作“如果不；不然的话”。故填If。
65．but
【详解】考查连词。句意：这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多的技能，而且教会他们关心他人。句型not only...but (also)...表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
66．but
【详解】考查连词。句意：迈克尔·乔丹曾经说：“我可以接受失败；每个人都会失败，但我不能接受不去尝试。”根据句意可知，“我可以接受失败”和“我不能接受不去尝试”之间为转折关系，应用连词“but”连接，意为“但是”，表转折。故填but。
67．and
【详解】考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
68．or/otherwise
【详解】考查连词或副词。句意：过马路时要小心，否则你会受伤的。此处可理解为“祈使句+or+简单句”，或用副词otherwise，作状语。故填or/otherwise。
69．but
【详解】考查连词。句意：贝蒂起初保持沉默，但很快她就加入了其他女孩的行列，有说有笑。分析句子结构可知，空前“Betty kept silent at first(贝蒂起初保持沉默)”与空后“soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.(很快她就加入了其他女孩的行列，有说有笑。)”为转折关系，故填表示转折的连词but连接句子。故答案为but。
70．but
【详解】考查连词。句意：作为一位令人钦佩的科学家，他不仅在中国而且在全世界都很有名。短语not only...but（also）“不仅......而且”符合句意，故填but。
71．when
【详解】考查连词。句意：我们正要动身去上海时，疫情爆发了。分析句子可知，此处为固定句式be about to do...when，意为“正要做某事时，这时……”。需使用并列连词when。故填when。
72．and/together with
【详解】考查并列连词。句意：成功的人把他们的直觉和他们所学、所想的结合起来。分析句子结构可知，设空处前后均为从句，在句中作并列宾语，故设空处需填一个并列连词，表示“和、连同”，故填and或者together with。
73．but
【详解】考查连词。句意：这个学生努力记住语法规则，但有时还是会忘记。结合句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。
74．until
【详解】考查连接词。句意：我们决定把聚会推迟，直到我父母从美国回来。此句为肯定句，postpone为延续性动词，后接until引导的时间状语从句，表示推迟聚会的动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止，until意为“直到……为止”。故填until。
75．but
【详解】考查并列连词。句意：即使在 GPS 的帮助下，我们也迷路了几次，但最终我们成功越过了落基山脉。空格处前后为两个简单句，并且它们的语义存在转折关系，因此填入but连接两个简单句，此处若填入however，它的前后通常有逗号。故填but。
76．until
【详解】考查连词。句意：直到听到她平安无事，他们才放心。根据“were their minds set at rest”可知此处为部分倒装。当Not until位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。其结构为：Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+谓语。故填until。
77．but
【详解】考查连词。句意：他原来一直看起来很年轻，但过去几个月他似乎显得老了。根据句意可知，他总是看起来很年轻，但是似乎过去几个月显老了，前后为转折关系，用转折连词but。故填but。
78．and
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他谈到我们应该多么感谢我们的父母，我们对国家的责任等等。此处考查固定短语and so on，意为“等等”，故填and。
79．but
【详解】考查连词。句意：测试期间他看起来很自信并且镇定自若，但是事实上他相当紧张。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写连词，连接前后两个简单句。根据句意可知，前句confident“自信的”和后句的nervous“紧张的”，意思相反，构成转折关系，故填but。
80．but
【详解】考查连词。句意：一开始这似乎很难，但当你最终有了重大发现时，你的努力将会得到回报。上文“一开始这似乎很难”与后文“当你最终有了重大发现时，你的努力将会得到回报”构成转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
81．While/Although
【详解】考查连词和让步状语从句。句意：虽然大量的美洲虎在这里生存，但它们只是这片森林食物链中的一员。由“a significant number of jaguars survive here”可知，句子表示“虽然大量的美洲虎在这里生存，但它们只是这片森林食物链中的一员”，空格处意为“虽然，尽管”，是while/although，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填While/Although。
82．when
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我妻子给我打电话叫我马上回家时，我刚到办公室。分析句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，根据句意可知，应用“when”引导从句，意为“当……时”。故填when。
83．or
【详解】考查并列连词。句意：作为一个对智能手机上瘾的人，每当他在街上散步、与朋友吃饭或晚上躺在床上时，Alan的眼睛都盯着那小小的屏幕。结合句意可知，前后表示选择关系，用连词or连接。故填or。
84．but
【详解】考查连词。句意：他高兴得几乎说不出话来，但他那灿烂的笑容代表了他的心声。分析可知，“his bright smiling face spoke for him(他灿烂的笑脸说明了一切)”与前文“He was so delighted that he could hardly speak (他高兴得几乎说不出话来)”之间为转折关系，用并列连词but连接。故填but。
85．although
【详解】考查连词。句意：花时间和家人在一起也很好，尽管在我的家乡过一段时间可能会有点无聊。由前面的“It's good to spend time with my family”和后面的“it can get a bit boring in my hometown after a while”可知，句子表示“花时间和家人在一起也很好，尽管在我的家乡过一段时间可能会有点无聊”，空格处意为“尽管”，是although，故填although。
86．until
【详解】考查连词。句意：许多青光眼患者直到大量有用的视力被永久破坏后才意识到症状。根据句意和前边的unaware（没有意识到）可知，此处表示“直到……才”，应用连词until。故填until。
87．Once/If
【详解】考查连词。句意：一旦造成破坏，农田将需要很多年才能恢复。分析句子结构可以，空格处需要填一个连词来引导前面这个从句。根据句意，前面的连词可填If来引导条件状语从句。或者填Once来引导时间状语从句，有“条件”的意味，表示从某个时间点开始，意思是“一……就……”。以上两者引导的从句都是一般现在时，而主句是一般将来时。故填If或Once。
88．As
【详解】考查连词。句意：随着时间的流逝，我变得越来越老，与此同时，我想离开家去谋生。as time went by意为“随着时间的流逝”。故填as。
89．but
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我想要的不仅仅是一个普通的咖啡馆，而是一个非常特别的咖啡馆。句型not…but…“不是……而是……”，故填but。
90．Whatever/ No matter what
【详解】考查连词。句意：不管发生什么事情，我们始终知道，有这个银行账户可依靠。根据句意并分析句子可知，填whatever或者no matter what引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，从句中作主语。故填Whatever/No matter what。
91．when
【详解】考查从属连词。句意：昨晚九点钟左右，我正忙着准备明天的考试，这时突然一阵巨响传进我家。分析句子可知，空处缺少从属连词引导状语从句，表示准备考试的时候突然听到巨响，两件事情同时发生，用when（当……时）引导时间状语从句。故填when。
92．that
【详解】考查连词。句意：这位老人的健康状况如此差，以至于无法独自爬楼梯。such+名词+that+句子，是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，故填that。
93．and
【详解】考查连词。句意：假如我又回到了童年，我会努力了解自己，诚实地对待自己，研究自己的缺点和优点。分析句子可知，weaknesses（缺点）与strengths（优点）两者为并列关系，为一类事物，用并列连词and连接。故填：and。
94．or
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果我不在课堂上，我要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。结合句意表示“要么……要么……”短语为either...or...。故填or。
95．and
【详解】考查连词。句意：今天是新学期的开始，是三年征程的开始，也是美好未来的开始。由the start of a new term和the start of a three-year journey可知，前后是并列关系，因此空格处用表示并列的连词and，故填and。
96．when
【详解】考查连词。句意：我正沿着河岸走，这个时候突然听到有人呼救。分析句子成分可知填入when构成句型“was doing...when...”，意为：正在干某事，这个时候突然发生......。故填when。
97．in
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他把照相机准备好了，以防他看到能拍出好照片的东西。根据句意“以防”可知，固定短语in case（以防）符合题意，在句中作连词，表目的，故填in。
98．while
【详解】考查并列连词。句意：在一些地方，人们期望妇女挣钱，而男人则在家里工作和抚养孩子。此处while是并列连词，意思是“然而”，表示前后的一种鲜明对比，故填while。
99．but
【详解】考查连词。句意：他失败了，不是因为他不聪明，而是因为他不努力。根据句意，此处是not…but并列结构，意思为“不是……而是”。故填but。
100．when
【详解】考查连词。句意：大约200年前，我的曾曾祖母在俄罗斯艰难地度过了又一个寒冷的冬天，这时她听说了一项叫做“茶炊”的新发明，在俄语里是“自燃锅炉”的意思。根据句子结构可知，固定句型sb. was/were doing sth. when…表示“某人正在做某事时，这时……”，而空格后是一个从句，因此空格处缺少连词，由句意可知填when。故填when。
