3月试题推荐1--西安市第八十九中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年第一学期期末考试

高二英语试题

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

You don’t have to be a Grammy-award winner like Beyoncé to sing. Actually, it’s a skill you can learn and practice.

For more help, you can email us at moreinfo@lifekit.org.

1. What does the author suggest readers do?

A. Dream big when starting singing. B. Establish a music band with friends.

C. Copy songs and styles of famous singers. D. Mix vocal exercises with self-motivation.

2. According to the text, singing practice can help you ________.

A. live a positive life B. land a place in chorus

C. create music strategies D. strengthen bonds with friends

3. The text is targeted at those who ________.

A. lack confidence in singing B. run a band or a music studio

C. want to register for a music course D. desire to win Grammy Awards

【答案】1. D    2. D    3. A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是鼓励想要学习唱歌的人要勇敢的去尝试，并给出了一些歌唱练习的方法。

1细节理解题。根据Give yourself permission to try中的“From the beginning, set your expectations in a reasonable place. Everybody can do music—singing with kids or in a chorus. You play the guitar, but you needn’t be a performer with a band. Allow yourself to try without worrying about sounding “good” at first. Singing is a skill that takes practice and time to develop.( 从一开始，就把你的期望放在一个合理的地方。每个人都可以和孩子们一起唱音乐，或者参加合唱。你会弹吉他，但你不必是乐队的演奏者。允许自己尝试，不要担心一开始听起来“好”。唱歌是一项需要练习和时间来培养的技能)”和Practice stretching your speaking voice to your singing voice中的“Make it a positive one, like “My voice is strong!” for the extra bonus of hearing some encouragement. While repeating the phrase, add some excitement to your speech—that’ll help you slide into singing naturally.(让它成为积极的，比如“我的声音很强！”作为听到一些鼓励的额外奖励。在重复这个短语的同时，给你的演讲添加一些刺激，这将帮助你自然地开始唱歌)”可知作者建议想唱歌的人要鼓励自己尝试去唱，不要害怕唱不好，所以要把歌唱联系和自我激励结合起来，故选D。

2细节理解题。根据Think about singing as a gateway to others中的“Be it in a band or a chorus, you and a bunch of friends just get together and there’s something amazing about making music. It promises a really good and deep community. (无论是在乐队还是合唱团，你和一群朋友只是聚在一起，制作音乐会有一些很棒的东西。它承诺了一个非常好和深刻的团体)”可知，歌唱练习可以帮助加强和朋友之间的关系，故选D。

3推理判断题。根据第一段“You don’t have to be a Grammy-award winner like Beyoncé to sing. Actually, it’s a skill you can learn and practice. (你不需要像Beyoncé那样成为格莱美奖得主才能唱歌。事实上，这是一种你可以学习和练习的技能)”以及整篇文章的叙述，可推断本文主要是鼓励想要学习唱歌的人要勇敢的去尝试，并给出了一些歌唱练习的方法。所以本文是针对缺乏演唱信心的人写的，故选A。

B

Samsung Electronics America announced that Galaxy device owners can make their own repairs to the Galaxy S20 and S21 family of products, as well as the Galaxy Tab S7+, starting August 2nd.

Samsung is cooperating with iFixit, the leading online repair community, to deliver their Self-Repair program. This program adds to Samsung’s continued expansions for convenient repair for consumers and helps them with sustainable solutions to support a more circular economy by extending the life of their devices, as well as minimizing e-waste.

Samsung consumers who wish to make their own repairs can now purchase real device parts and convenient, easy-to-use repair tools, available through iFixit, Samsung retail (零售) and service locations, at the same pricing offered l0 our repair providers. In addition, Galaxy device owners will have full access to online repair guides that provide both visual and written step-by-step instructions, and best of all at no cost.

“Making replacement parts available is a key sustainability strategy. We’re excited to be working directly with Samsung and their customers to extend the lifetime of their phones,” said CEO of iFixit.

Starting today, Galaxy device owners can replace the phone screen, back glass, and charging ports. In the future, Samsung plans to expand self repair to include more devices and repair options from our extensive product portfolio (档案).

Furthermore, the program makes it easy for consumers to return their thrown-away parts for responsible recycling, as the new display kits will come with a return label to ship thrown-away parts back to Samsung - - at no cost to the consumer.

In addition to the convenience of these new self-repair options, Galaxy smartphone owners have a choice on how they can extend the life of their devices across Samsung’s expansive care options, including: Through Samsung’s perfect care network, customers have access to over 11,000 Samsung Mobile certified repair technicians in the U.S.

4. What is the Samsung company aiming to do according to paragraph 2?

A. To promote a circular economy. B. To make full use of the old parts.

C. To enrich the life of the phone users. D. To ensure better service by iFixit.

5. Which of the following is free of charge?

A. The Samsung device parts. B. New Samsung products.

C. The written repair instructions. D. The easy-to-use repair tools.

6. Which can be the best title for the text?

A. A New Invention B. A New Technology

C. A Successful Cooperation D. An Initiative practice

【答案】4. A    5. C    6. C

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍三星与在线维修社区iFixit合作，为Galaxy设备用户提供自助维修服务。

4推理判断题。根据第二段的“This program adds to Samsung’s continued expansions for convenient repair for consumers and helps them with sustainable solutions to support a more circular economy by extending the life of their devices, as well as minimizing e-waste.(该计划增加了三星为消费者提供方便维修的持续扩张，并帮助他们提供可持续的解决方案，通过延长设备的使用寿命，以及最大限度地减少电子垃圾，支持更加循环的经济。)”可知，三星旨在促进循环经济。故选A。

5细节理解题。根据第三段的“In addition, Galaxy device owners will have full access to online repair guides that provide both visual and written step-by-step instructions, and best of all at no cost.(此外，Galaxy设备的用户还可以完全访问在线维修指南，提供可视和书面的逐步指导，最好的是不花钱。)”可知，文字版的维修说明是免费的。故选C。

6主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Samsung Electronics America announced that Galaxy device owners can make their own repairs to the Galaxy S20 and S21 family of products, as well as the Galaxy Tab S7+, starting August 2nd.(三星电子美国公司宣布，从8月2日开始，Galaxy S20和S21系列产品以及Galaxy Tab S7+的用户可以自行维修。)”和第二段的“Samsung is cooperating with iFixit, the leading online repair community, to deliver their Self-Repair program. This program adds to Samsung’s continued expansions for convenient repair for consumers and helps them with sustainable solutions to support a more circular economy by extending the life of their devices, as well as minimizing e-waste.(三星正在与iFixit合作。领先的在线维修社区，提供他们的自我修复计划。该计划增加了三星为消费者提供方便维修的持续扩张，并帮助他们提供可持续的解决方案，通过延长设备的使用寿命，以及最大限度地减少电子垃圾，支持更加循环的经济。)”可知，本文主要介绍三星与在线维修社区iFixit合作，为Galaxy设备用户提供自助维修服务，因此最好的题目是C选项“A Successful Cooperation(成功的合作)”。故选C。

C

OUCH! Shots hurt. But they prevent you from getting sick. How? By teaching your body how to fight germs (病菌). Some vaccines (疫苗) contain germs of a specific disease that have either been killed or weakened, so the shots won’t give you the disease.

Quantities of white blood cells called “B cells” defend your body. Each one can recognize something that is not part of you. When a germ gets inside your body and meets its match, that B cell becomes active. It replicates itself, and thousands of B cells create “antibodies”, which attach to the germ and destroy it.

One germ can turn into a million in a few hours. If you’re weak, you will soon feel very sick. Meanwhile, your B cells are working hard and they will catch up with the growing numbers of germs in one or two weeks. At the height of the battle, B cells can make thousands of antibodies (抗体)in a second. That’s when you start feeling better.

After the germs are defeated, your body knows how to fight those specific germs because some B cells are memory B cells. Sometimes they can live for your entire life. They make you safe from a second infection (感染). That fact is the basis for vaccination. Vaccines contain dead or weakened germs that let your body make memory B cells. If you later come across that same germ, memory B cells immediately start replicating themselves and making antibodies. Soon the germs are destroyed, and you probably won’t even feel sick.

When Edward Jenner tried using cowpox to protect people from smallpox (天花)，he had no idea about B cells or antibodies. Now we know that cowpox and smallpox are similar enough that the antibodies made against cowpox also kill the smallpox virus for a time. A hundred years after Jenner, Louis Pasteur formed the basis for vaccination: using a germ against itself.

7. What does the underlined word “replicates” mean in the second paragraph?

A. Repairs. B. Reproduces. C. Replaces. D. Recycles.

8. People start feeling better after getting sick when _________.

A. germs grow at a high speed

B. antibodies reach a high level

C. memory B cells come into being

D. B cells find the germ in your body

9. What can we know about vaccines from the text?

A. Vaccines shots may give people the disease.

B. Vaccines put antibodies in people’s body.

C. Vaccines free people of various diseases.

D. Vaccines help people make memory B cells.

10. Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A. How to Fight Germs B. What Are Vaccines

C. How Vaccines Work D. Who Invented Vaccines

【答案】7. B    8. B    9. D    10. C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类身体里的B细胞是如何保护身体抵抗外来细菌，由此也诞生了疫苗。

7词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“When a germ gets inside your body and meets its match, that B cell becomes active.(当一个细菌进入你的身体，遇到它的对手，B细胞变得活跃)”和后文“thousands of B cells create “antibodies”，which attach to the germ and destroy it. (成千上万的B细胞产生“抗体”，附着在细菌上并摧毁它)”可知，B细胞进行自我复制，变成成千上万个来摧毁细菌。所以replicates为“复制”之意。故选B。

8细节理解题。根据第三段“At the height of the battle, B cells can make thousands of antibodies (抗体）in a second. That’s when you start feeling better.(在战斗最激烈的时候，B细胞可以在一秒钟内产生数千个抗体。那是你开始感觉好些的时候)”可知，在抗体达到顶峰的时候，你开始感觉好些。故选B。

9推理判断题。根据第四段“Vaccines contain dead or weakened germs that let your body make memory B cells.(疫苗中含有死亡或弱化的细菌，可以让你的身体产生记忆B细胞)”可推断，疫苗可以让你的身体产生记忆B细胞。故选D。

10主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But they prevent you from getting sick. How? By teaching your body how to fight germs (病菌). Some vaccines (疫苗) contain germs of a specific disease that have either been killed or weakened, so the shots won’t give you the disease.(但它们能防止你生病。如何？通过教会你的身体如何对抗细菌。一些疫苗含有某种特定疾病的细菌，这些细菌要么被杀死，要么被削弱，所以这种疫苗不会让你得病)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了疫苗是如何帮助身体消灭病菌的。所以“How Vaccines Work(疫苗如何工作的)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10 分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In China, people in different areas have their own ways to celebrate the Spring Festival. Especially between Northern China and Southern China, there are many differences.____11____

One is about the food on the night before the Spring Festival. In Northern China, people usually eat dumplings during this time. For luck, people may put sugar in dumplings.____12____People in the south usually eat Niangao or Tangyuan on New Year’s Eve. Both foods are also considered to bring a better life. There are many causes. For example, Northern China grows lots of wheat (小麦) while Southern China grows lots of rice.____13____People in Northern China usually love food made by wheat.

____14____In Northern China, people often put up paper cuttings on windows to wish for happiness of the coming year. In many parts of the south, people no longer put up paper cuttings for the Spring Festival. Instead, they decorate their house with a kumquat (金橘) tree bearing fruit.

It’s true that Northern China and Southern China have differences in celebrating the Spring Festival.____15____After all, many Chinese are moving from one place to another. When reaching a new place, they also bring their customs there. So now many people in Northern China also eat Tangyuan.

A. Here are some examples.

B. Many foods are made of rice.

C. The differences bring many bad results.

D. But the differences are gradually disappearing.

E. As a result, people in Southern China often prefer rice.

F. That way, they believe life in the next year will be “sweet”.

G China’s north and south also have a difference in New Year decorating.

【答案】11. A    12. F    13. E    14. G    15. D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国南方和北方在庆祝春节时存在的差异。

11根据上文“In China, people in different areas have their own ways to celebrate the Spring Festival. Especially between Northern China and Southern China, there are many differences. (在中国，不同地区的人们有自己的方式庆祝春节。特别是在中国北方和南方之间，存在着许多差异)”，结合下文开始提到这些差异。可知A选项（这里有一些例子）可以承上启下，符合题意。故选A。

12根据上文“For luck, people may put sugar in dumplings. (为了好运，人们可能会在饺子里放糖)”，可知空格处可以解释放糖到饺子里的原因。F选项（这样，他们相信明年的生活将是“甜蜜的”）符合题意，sweet和sugar相呼应。故选F。

13根据上文“For example, Northern China grows lots of wheat (小麦) while Southern China grows lots of rice. (中国北方种植大量小麦，而中国南方种植大量水稻)”和下文“People in Northern China usually love food made by wheat. (中国北方人通常喜欢小麦做的食物)”，可知空格处应该描述南方人喜欢吃大米做成的食物。E选项（因此，中国南方人通常更喜欢大米）符合题意。故选E。

14根据下文“In Northern China, people often put up paper cuttings on windows to wish for happiness of the coming year. In many parts of the south, people no longer put up paper cuttings for the Spring Festival. Instead, they decorate their house with a kumquat (金橘) tree bearing fruit.(在中国北方，人们经常在窗户上贴剪纸，以祝来年幸福。在南方许多地方，人们不再为春节贴剪纸。相反，他们用一棵结果实的金橘树来装饰房子)”，可知本段描述的是南方北方新年的时候装饰物的差异。空格处位于段首，是主题句。G选项（中国的北方和南方在新年装饰上也有差异。）符合题意。故选G。

15根据上文“It’s true that Northern China and Southern China have differences in celebrating the Spring Festival. (诚然，中国北方和南方在庆祝春节方面存在差异)”和下文“After all, many Chinese are moving from one place to another.(毕竟，许多中国人正在从一个地方搬到另一个地方)”推知，因为人们的迁徙，南北方在庆祝春节方面的差异会缩小。可知D选项（但这些差异正在逐渐消失）中的differences和前一句中的differences属于同词复现。故选D。

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I spent more than three months one year in bed because of a back injury. When I finally started to ____16____ and could be up and around again for part of the day, the recommended at home therapy was to ____17____ as much as I was able to. As a surprise, my husband decided to____18____ a walking path by himself that would trail around our house. He took great pains to ensure that the surface of the path was ____19____ and level and that the path would take me past the garden areas that I ____20____ and had missed so much. His ____21____ surprise turned my daily walking routine into something I could actually ____22____ because there was always ____23____ new going on somewhere for me to see and enjoy.

The ____24____ changed and the gardens started to shut down for the winter. I _____25_____ where I would walk when there was snow on the ground, but my husband told me he had _____26_____ thought about that, and he was _____27_____ that he could keep the path open and cleared of snow. Despite the many snowstorms we had that winter, my path always was cleared and _____28_____ for me to walk on.

One day after another snowstorm, we_____29_____ our journey down the path, and as I turned the first corner I was _____30_____ to see a little snowman waiting to say hello. I thought about how my husband had _____31_____ the time on that cold day to give me something cheerful to see on my walk.

That day each time we _____32_____ again to that point of the path, seeing the snowman made me feel so _____33_____ for my husband's thoughtfulness.

Every day when I headed out for a walk on my path, I was _____34_____ of how much I am loved. Showing you _____35_____ doesn't require expensive gifts or showy gestures. It's the simple things from the heart that really count.

16. A. change B. leave C. work D. recover

17. A. rest B. walk C. try D. run

18. A. build B. find C. beat D. choose

19. A. smooth B. hard C. thick D. rough

20. A. expected B. abandoned C. loved D. cleaned

21. A. thoughtful B. careful C. skillful D. thankful

22. A. put up with B. make use of C. live up to D. look forward to

23. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

24. A. times B. ways C. plans D. seasons

25. A. imagined B. wondered C. realized D. suspected

26. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. already

27. A. shocked B. curious C. lucky D. confident

28. A. right B. ready C. close D. new

29. A. arranged B. finished C. started D. continued

30. A. satisfied B. embarrassed C. surprised D. confused

31. A. changed B. taken C. lost D. freed

32. A. looked out B. turned down C. came around D. held on

33. A. grateful B. anxious C. guilty D. hopeful

34. A. cured B. informed C. reminded D. warned

35. A. care B. joy C. pride D. interest

16. D  17. B  18. A  19. A  20. C  21. A  22. D  23. B   24. D   25. B  26. D    27. D    28. B    29. C  30. C  31. B   32. C  33. A    34. C    35. A

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者背部受伤在家做康复训练，丈夫为作者修路并且给作者制造惊喜，让作者深深的感受到了丈夫对自己的关爱，并告诉读者关爱不需要很贵的礼物或花招。

16考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我最终开始恢复并且白天部分时间能站起来走动时，在家中做恢复治疗的建议是尽量多走路。A. change改变；B. leave离开；C. work 工作；D. recover 恢复。根据前句“I spent more than three months one year in bed because of a back injury.(因为背部受伤，一年中有三个多月的时间是躺在床上的)”可知，作者背部受伤一直躺在床上，这里是开始恢复。故选D。

17考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我最终开始恢复并且白天部分时间能站起来走动时，在家中做恢复治疗的建议是尽量多走路。A. rest休息；B. walk走路；C. try 尝试；D. run 跑步。根据下文“As a surprise, my husband decided to___3___ a walking path by himself that would trail around our house.(令我惊讶的是，我的丈夫打算自己修一条围绕我们房子的走路的小道儿)”可知，医生的建议是在家多走路。故选B。

18考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我的丈夫打算自己修一条围绕我们房子的走路的小道儿。A. build 修建；B. find 发现；C. beat 击打；D. choose 选择。根据空格后的“a walking path”可知，这里是修建道路。故选A。

19考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他花了大价钱确保道路的表面是光滑且平的，这条路可以带我穿过那个我最喜欢并且想念很久的花园。A. smooth 光滑；B. hard 坚硬；C. thick 厚的；D. rough 粗糙的。根据上文可知，作者背部有伤，走路不方便，在家做康复治疗，所以修的路要光滑。故选A。

20考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花了大价钱确保道路的表面是光滑且平的，这条路可以带我穿过那个我最喜欢并且想念很久的花园。A. expected 期望；B. abandoned抛弃；C. loved 喜爱；D. cleaned 清理。根据下文“His ____6____ surprise turned my daily walking routine into something I could actually ____7____ because there was always ____8____ new going on somewhere for me to see and enjoy.(他体贴的惊喜让我每天的走路变成了我每天期待的事情，因为这里总有一些新的东西让我去看和享受)”可知，这是作者最喜欢的花园。故选C。

21考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他体贴的惊喜让我每天的走路变成了我每天期待的事情，因为这里总有一些新的东西让我去看和享受。A. thoughtful 体贴的；B. careful 小心的；C. skillful 熟练的；D. thankful 感激的。从上文可知，作者的丈夫给作者修路并且这条路还可以穿过作者最喜欢的花园，所以丈夫很体贴。故选A。

22考查动词短语辨析。句意：他体贴的惊喜让我每天的走路变成了我每天期待的事情，因为这里总有一些新的东西让我去看和享受。A. put up with 容忍；B. make use of 利用；C. live up to 不辜负；D. look forward to 期待。根据上文可知，作者的丈夫给作者修路并且这条路还可以穿过作者最喜欢的花园，所以走路成了作者最期待的事情。故选D。

23考查代词词义辨析。句意：他体贴的惊喜让我每天的走路变成了我每天期待的事情，因为这里总有一些新的东西让我去看和享受。A. anything 任何事情；B. something 一些事情； C. nothing 什么都没有；D. everything 一切事情。从后半句“going on somewhere for me to see and enjoy.”可知，是一些地方发生的一些新的事情。故选B。

24考查名词词义辨析。句意：季节更替，花园冬天关闭了。A. times 次数；B. ways 方法； C. plans 计划；D. seasons 季节。根据后半句“the winter”可知，此处是指季节的变化。故选D。

25考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道地上都是雪的时候我应该在哪里走，但是我的丈夫告诉我说他已经想过那种情况了，并且非常自信的说他可以把道路上的雪清理干净，保持小道畅通。A. imagined 想象；B. wondered 想知道；C. realized 意识到；D. suspected 怀疑。根据空格后“where I would walk”可知，作者想知道下雪了在哪里练习走路。故选B。

26考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想知道地上都是雪的时候我应该在哪里走，但是我的丈夫告诉我说他已经想过那种情况了，并且非常自信的说他可以把道路上的雪清理干净，保持小道畅通。A. sometimes 有时；B. never 从未；C. always 总是；D. already 已经。根据下文“he was ____12____ that he could keep the path open and cleared of snow.”可知，作者的丈夫已经想过这种情况了。故选D。

27考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道地上都是雪的时候我应该在哪里走，但是我的丈夫告诉我说他已经想过那种情况了，并且非常自信的说他可以把道路上的雪清理干净，保持小道畅通。A. shocked震惊；B. curious 好奇；C. lucky 幸运的；D. confident 自信的。从后半句可知，作者的丈夫很自信。故选D。

28考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管那年冬天我们经历了很多暴风雪，但我的小路一直被清理的很好，准备好让我去走路。A. right 正确的；B. ready 准备好的；C. close关闭的；D. new 新的。根据空格前“my path always was cleared”可知，已经为我走路做好的准备。故选B。

29考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历一场暴风雪后一天，我们沿着小路开启我们的旅程，在第一个拐角处我们非常惊喜的看到了一个打招呼的小雪人。A. arranged 安排；B. finished 结束；C. started 开始；D. continued 继续。根据后半句可知，他们发现了雪人，所以是暴风雪后沿着小路开始锻炼走路。故选C。

30考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经历一场暴风雪后的一天，我们沿着小路开启我们的旅程，在第一个拐角处我们非常惊喜的看到了一个打招呼的小雪人。A. satisfied满意的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. surprised 惊喜的；D. confused 困惑的。根据下文“I thought about how my husband had ____16____ the time on that cold day to give me something cheerful to see on my walk.(我在想我的丈夫怎么在那么冷的天花时间为了在我走路时给我一些鼓舞人心的东西)”可知，作者很惊喜。故选C。

31考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在想我的丈夫怎么在那么冷的天花时间为了在我走路时给我一些鼓舞人心的东西。A. changed 改变；B. taken 花费；C. lost 失去；D. freed 释放。根据空格后的“the time”可知，花费时间做。故选B。

32考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天每次经过小路的那个地方看到雪人都会让我非常感激我丈夫的细心。A. looked out 小心；B. turned down 拒绝；C. came around 来，苏醒；D. held on 坚持。根据本句可知，这里指作者走路时每次来的堆雪人的地方。故选C。

33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天每次经过小路的那个地方看到雪人都会让我非常感激我丈夫的细心。A. grateful 感激的；B. anxious 焦虑的；C. guilty 愧疚的；D. hopeful 有希望的。根据上文“I thought about how my husband had ____16____ the time on that cold day to give me something cheerful to see on my walk.”可知，作者很感激丈夫的细心。故选A。

34考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天当我出去散步时，我都想起我被深爱着。A. cured 治愈；B. informed 告知；C. reminded 提醒，使想起；D. warned 警告。根据上文可知，丈夫很贴心，作者每次走这条路，都能感受到丈夫的爱，所以每天走这条路作者都能想起自己被深爱着。故选C。

35考查名词词义辨析。句意：告诉你关爱不需要很贵的礼物或花招。A. care 关爱；B. joy 开心；C. pride 骄傲；D. interest 兴趣。根据上句“Every day when I headed out for a walk on my path, I was ____19____ of how much I am loved.”可知，空格处是指对别人的关爱。故选A。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every day people throw away a lot of household garbage – paper, cans, kitchen waste, used batteries and glass ___36___ sorting it.  There are many problems ___37___(cause) by unsorted garbage. On one hand, it's ___38___great waste of resources. On the other hand, the disposal of unsorted garbage can cause serious environmental pollution, ___39___does harm to people's health. Now our government has realized the importance of garbage sorting. So far many activities ___40___ (hold) to teach people how to sort garbage ___41___ (proper).

People in cities, like Beijing and Shanghai, are required to sort garbage into four categories - kitchen waste, dangerous waste, ___42___ (recycle) waste and other waste. Also, they can get certain points for sorting their garbage. When they accumulate enough points, they can go to the community ___43___ (exchange) them for some gifts of daily use. However, still a lot of people in China lack the ___44___ (aware) of garbage sorting. Changing people's mindsets and habits will take a long time. But once one person  ____45____ (develop) the habit of garbage sorting, more may be influenced to do the same.

36. without    37. caused    38. a    39. which    40. have been held    41. properly    42. recyclable    43. to exchange    44. awareness    45. develops

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了没有分类的垃圾造成了环境污染，且对人的健康有害。在上海、北京等一些大城市已经开始实行垃圾分类，并通过一些政策鼓励市民将垃圾进行分类处理。

36考查介词。句意：每天人们都要扔很多没有分类的垃圾——纸张、易拉罐、厨余垃圾、废电池和玻璃。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用介词without“没有”符合语境，故填without。

37考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语problems和cause之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填caused。

38考查冠词。此处是固定表达a waste of“一个……的浪费”，故填a。

39考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词 environmental pollution在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which/that，又非限中不能使用that，故填which。

40考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，由so far判断为现在完成时，主语activities和hold之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语复数，故填have been held。

41考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词sort，故填properly。

42考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词waste，recyclable“可回收的”，故填recyclable。

43考查非谓语动词。句意：他们积累足够的积分时，就可以去社区交换用于日常使用的礼物。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to exchange。

44考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为lack的宾语，“意识”是抽象名词，不可数，故填awareness。

45考查谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是从句谓语动词，由下文的may be influenced和主将从现原则判断此处应用一般现在时，主语one person是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单，故填develops。

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

46. In response to the call of nationwide labor education, a series of hands-on courses launched last term in our school, ranging from planting vegetables to making tradition handicrafts.

Sewing is one of my favorite course where I obtained a fundamental knowledge of essential life skills such as sewing a button, knit a scarf, and making a cushion by operating the sewing machine. It was sure a rewarding and fulfilling experience, that not only enriched our extracurricular life but also helped us acquire practical basic working capabilities for livelihood and form the good habit of labouring.

The hands-on courses have won a popularity among students and had a positive effect to the personal growth of everyone involved. If possible, an exhibition could be held to demonstrate students well-designed works and displayed their creativity.

1. 在launched前加were  2. tradition→traditional  3. course→courses  4. knit→knitting  5. sure→surely  6. that→which  7. 删除popularity前的a   8. to→on  9. students→students’  10. displayed→display

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了为了响应全国劳动教育的号召，学校发起的一系列实践课程及这些课程的意义。

【详解】1.考查被动语态。句意：为了响应全国劳动教育的号召，上学期我们学校发起了一系列实践课程，从种菜到制作传统手工艺品。根据句中“last term”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“launch”意为“发起”，动词词性，“courses”和“launch”为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，“courses”为可数名词复数，与“were”连用。故在launched前加were。

2.考查形容词。句意：为了响应全国劳动教育的号召，上学期我们学校发起了一系列实践课程，从种菜到制作传统手工艺品。分析句子可知，“handicrafts”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“tradition”为名词，对应的形容词为“traditional”，意为“传统的”。故将tradition改为traditional。

3.考查名词。句意：缝纫是我最喜欢的课程之一，在那里我学到了一些基本的生活技能，例如缝纫纽扣、编织围巾和通过操作缝纫机制作垫子。分析句子可知，“course”意为“课程”，为可数名词，“one of+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，故应用“course”的复数形式“courses”。故将course改为courses。

4.考查非谓语动词。句意：缝纫是我最喜欢的课程之一，在那里我学到了一些基本的生活技能，例如缝纫纽扣、编织围巾和通过操作缝纫机制作垫子。分析句子可知，“such as”意为“例如”，“as”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“knit”意为“编织”，动词词性，动名词形式为“knitting”。故将knit改为knitting。

5.考查副词。句意：这无疑是一次有益而充实的经历，不仅丰富了我们的课外生活，而且帮助我们获得了谋生的实际基本工作能力，并形成了良好的劳动习惯。分析句子可知，“sure”为形容词，对应的副词为“surely”，意为“无疑，必定”作状语。故将sure改为surely。

6.考查定语从句。句意：这无疑是一次有益而充实的经历，不仅丰富了我们的课外生活，而且帮助我们获得了谋生的实际基本工作能力，并形成了良好的劳动习惯。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“a rewarding and fulfilling experience”，指事物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故将that改为which。

7.考查冠词。句意：实践课程在学生中很受欢迎，并对每个参与者的个人成长产生了积极影响。分析句子可知，句中“popularity”意为“受欢迎，流行”，为不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词“a”修饰。故删除popularity前的a。

8.考查固定短语。句意：实践课程在学生中很受欢迎，并对每个参与者的个人成长产生了积极影响。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“have a positive effect on sb.”，意为“对某人有积极影响”。故将to改为on。

9.考查名词所有格。句意：如果可能的话，可以举办展览来展示学生精心设计的作品，展示他们的创造力。分析句子可知，句中“works”为名词，前面应用名词所有格修饰，“students”为可数名词复数，所有格形式为“students’”，意为“学生们的”。故将students改为students’。

10.考查非谓语动词。句意：如果可能的话，可以举办展览来展示学生精心设计的作品，展示他们的创造力。分析句子可知，句中“to demonstrate students well-designed works and _____ their creativity”为不定式短语作目的状语，“and”前后形式一致，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，“displayed”的原形为“display”，意为“展示”，动词词性。故将displayed改为display。

第二节书面表达(满分30分)

47. 假定你是李华，你得知交换生Daniel非常喜欢中国书法，请你给他写一封邮件，建议他参加学校的书画俱乐部进行系统地学习。内容包括：1.写邮件的目的；2.简要介绍学校的书画俱乐部；3.表达祝愿。

注意:1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Daniel,
     Knowing that you are interested in Chinese Calligraphy, I am writing to advise you to join the calligraphy and painting club of our school for systematic study.
     This club was founded last year by the Students’ Union, whose purpose is to provide students with the opportunities to practise Chinese calligraphy. Students can also share their works of calligraphy in the club. There are professional teachers in the club. They can provide professional assitance to help students improve their calligraphy skills.
     I would be very happy if my advice can be of great help for you. Best wishes.
                                                                                                                      Yours,

Li Hua