2023年高考英语核心词汇专项突破之名词(第二课时)
(全卷共四大题100小题。每小题1分,满分100分。建议在45分钟内完成)
班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________
一、单词拼写 (根据语境写出单词的正确形式,共30小题,每空1分,共计30分)
1. In a word, the 90s generation are facing more _________(挑战) as well as opportunities than other generations.
2. Waste water from people’s daily life and agricultural _________(化学制品) also lead to the pollution of the river.
3. Personally, the best _________(选择) is a good major at a good university. If we can’t obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major.
4. A heated discussion was held about whether it is necessary to start learning English from _________(童年) in Class 3.
5. Family plays a significant role in shaping children’s _________(性格).
6. In my opinion, it is wrong of us students to consume blindly, such as following the fashion, pursuing famous _________(品牌/牌子) of clothes.
7. We Chinese are launching a _________(运动) to build a harmonious society as well.
8. For the past few years, a great number of banks have opened_________(分支机构)in Shanghai, the biggest financial centre in China.
9. Computers can help people in different ways. For example, computers help scientists in analyzing data and doing complex _________(计算).
10. Doctors warn that angry feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly _________(癌症).
11. Different people have different views about whether it is wise to pay kids with _________(现金)for doing housework.
12. Please read the _________(目录)from cover to cover before you decide which model to purchase.
13. It is generally thought that the global warming may one day give rise to an environmental _________(大灾难).
14. The president from the headquarters of Guinness World Records in Britain awarded them _________(证书).
15. Liu Xiang, who was also born in Shanghai but three years younger than Yao Ming, is a world _________(冠军) in the 110-metre hurdles.
16. Here I’d like to introduce to you the TV program “Learning Chinese” on CCTV 9, which is an international _________(频道)
17. The local government was taking emergency measures to rectify (整顿) the state of _________(混乱).
18. The last _________(章节) was deleted from the book for a variety of reasons.
19. As is apparently shown in the _________(图表)above, many middle school students have problems both physically and mentally.
20. In Arab countries, people usually kiss each other on the _________(面颊)when they meet.
21. we Chinese take it for granted that _________(筷子)are the tools for eating noodles.
22. Jane paused in front of the ___________(柜台) where some attractive ties were on display.
23. It was his __________(勇气) but not his skill that helped him win the ___________(比赛).
24. Having confirmed that his mother was in good ___________(状况), he walked out of her bedroom quietly.
25. Consequently, they drew a ___________(结论) that they should combine the two classes into one.
26. Thomas Edison, the well-known creator, had made great___________ (贡献)to our life.
27. Good ___________(交流) is needed if the two parties want to reach consensus.
28. We can know from the chart that the commercial bank is more willing to lend money to honest ___________(顾客).
29. The old___________(夫妇) would visit their cousins in the countryside every year when Christmas was around the corner.
30. The ___________(气候) in Beijing is different from that in Guangdong.
二、单句填空(根据语境在横线处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空,共30小题,每小题1分,满分30分。)
1. _________(confront) with these difficulties, what you need is something like strength or _________(brave).
2. When it was my turn to perform, I walked to the piano as _________(calm) as possible, sat down, took a deep _________(breathe) and played the first part.
3. To be brief, no matter who you are and _________ you are doing, you should have your dreams and hold on to _________ because they give you chances _________(taste) success.
4. Being able to store and process _________ large amount of information, the computer brings _________ great convenience and high efficiency to people.
5. Besides, studying abroad can not only _________(broad) their horizons but also _________(deep) their understanding of the culture and customs in that country.
6. My finger got badly _________(burn), now it becomes _________(swell).
7. I almost buried myself _________ books every day, _________(go) over every required subject and doing a lot of exercises.
8. They _________(emphasis) that they have been kept busy _________ their study and have no time to spare for the outdoor activities.
9. We _________(tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, _________ for the week after.
10. At last, he had no choice but _________(admit) his mistake.
11. _________(base) on my personal experience, we are able to achieve success _________ means of working hard.
12. In some cases, what comes easy for you is perhaps _________(challenge) for others.
13. _________ is certain that the computer has deeply changed our lives and our _________(social).
14. _________ is advisable to keep a little food in reserve in case _________ emergency.
15. How do you wish to pay your bill, sir, _________ cash or by credit card?
16. Nobody can _________(casual) succeed, it comes from the thorough self-control and the will.
17. The Chinese community here are shooting off fireworks _________ celebration of the Chinese New Year.
18. Recently _________ survey has been done to find out the cause _________ obesity among high school students.
19. Doctors are understandably _________(caution) about this new treatment.
20.As a teacher,you should always be patient ______your students.
21.My visit to Xi’an last year left an unforgettable impression ______ me and I’m going there next year.
22.I still remember three years ago when I was admitted ______this school.
23.To avoid _________(see) by the teacher,Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.
24.I greatly appreciate your _________(bring) me so much enjoyment.
25.He is such a great man that all of us show our respect _________ him.
26..If you’re serious ________becoming a success,you must work hard.
27..The teacher who is strict_______ her students is also strict _______her work.
28..__________(strict) speaking,your opinion isn’t the same with mine.
29.Your answer is ________(complete) wrong. If you don’t understand this question,
30.As soon as I had made the final decision,I felt a lot more __________(relax).
三、短语句型 (请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子,共30小题,每小题1分,满分30分。)
1. I am greatly assured that the grand lantern festival parade will ______________(一定) impress you.
2. As a student, you are supposed to ______________(摆脱/放弃) the bad habits of smoking and drinking.
3. The global financial crisis ______________(爆发) in 2008, which caused serious economic slide and increased job loss.
4. It is reported that scientists ______________(已经取得了重大突破) in the treatment of the disease.
5. As a senior 3 student, the great pressure from study made me nearly ______________(喘不过气来).
6. ______________(简而言之), with willingness to share our opinions, we can skillfully handle the relationship with parents.
7. The way ______________(我们被抚养长大), and our cultural background, will very much influence how we feel about expressing anger.
8. The more she thought, the worse she felt, until finally she ______________(突然哭起来).
9. I would rather fail in the examination than attempt to get high marks ______________(通过作弊的手段).
10. These are my private affairs; they are ______________(不管你的事).
11. I think society ______________(需要) heroes. Fighting against crimes is not just the job of the police. It is the duty of every citizen.
12. When you are nervous in an examination, it is a good choice to ______________(深呼吸) and ______________(镇定下来), and then carry on with the paper.
13. With the work done, the students ______________(竖起) several boards to remind the visitors to ______________(照料) the flowers and trees.
14. Recently we have ______________(进行了) a survey — “To whom do you go when in trouble?” The results are ______________(如下).
15.The little girl ______________(几乎被噎死) on a fish bone, but luckily she was saved in time by a doctor.
16. As a proverb goes, ______________(说话要谨慎) and be careful with behavior.
17. As we all know, she is a stubborn girl, so I probably won’t have any chance to ______________(改变她的主意).
18. If I was ______________(主管/负责) a school, I would also be very strict with students who don’t behave well.
19. according to schedule, all the passengers must ______________(登记/报到) at the airport an hour before the plane leaves.
20. ______________(振作起来)! Victory is just round the corner.
21. Interestingly, about 20% of the students who find it difficult to ______________(做出选择) prefer to follow the advice offered by their parents.
22.__________________ he came late was________ he didn't catch the early bus.
他迟到的原因是他没有赶上早班车。
23.I'm ___________________ the day when Tai Wan returns to China.
我期待着太晚回归祖国的那一天。
24.He sat by the fire, _________________.他坐在火旁,读着一本小说。
25.My dream ________________ at last.我的梦想最终实现了。
26.____________________________ we meet again.不久之后我们就会再次见面的。
27.The English play ___________my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
新年聚会上,学生表演的这部英语剧非常成功。
28. I worked in a business where almost everyone is ________________________________.
我在一家几乎人人都在等好机会的企业里工作。
29. He kept looking at her,____________ whether he had seen her somewhere.他一直看着她,想知道他是否在某个地方见过她。
30.____________________for Beijing that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.2008年奥运会将在北京举行对北京来说是一个很大的荣誉。
四:写作练习(请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子,共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分。)
1.我真诚地写这封信是想请你帮我一个忙,我们根据教科书改编了一个剧本。【2020全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】
I am writing ___________________ regarding a play we adapted according to the textbook.
2.我们想把你们的文化和我们的文化结合起来,把经典小说《汽船》改编成一部短剧。【2020全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】
We’d like to _________________ by adapting the classic novel The Steamboat for a short English play.
3.这出戏的背景是午夜过后的一场大风暴,在木筏上顺流而下航行,我们看到一艘汽船即将沉没。
The play _________________after midnight, on the raft down the river navigation, we see a steamboat _________________________.
4. 我们救了一个害怕的男孩。【2020全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】
_____________________________________________.
5.到达时,我们看到红熟的桃子挂在树上。【2020全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】
____________, we saw red ripe peaches ______________________________.
6.我们先用篮子和梯子挑选颜色最漂亮的,然后再挑选成熟柔软的。【2020全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】
_____________________, We first picked the ones that were most beautiful in color, then those _______________________.
7.我迫不及待地想咬一口,甜汁顺着喉咙流了下去。【2020全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】
I couldn’t __________________________________, and the sweet juice went down my throat.
8.我很感激有这个机会亲近大自然。【2020全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】
I _______________ this opportunity to _________________________.
9.我不仅可以体验水果采摘,还可以尽情享受甜食!【2020全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】
___________________ be able to experience fruit picking, __________I could also feast on the sweetness!
10.为了提高学生的身体素质,我们学校发起了5公里越野赛,上周日比赛圆满结束。【2020新高考山东卷书面表达】
___________________________________________, our school launched the 5-kilometer cross-country race, which finished successfully last Sunday.