陕西省西北工业大学附属中学
2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次适应性训练英语试题
第 I卷 (满分90分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20分)
第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1分，满分 5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1What do we know about the man?
A. He stopped working.
B. He used to work at night.
C. He will work overnight.
2Where are the two speakers most probably?
A. At a clinic. B. In a classroom. C. In a bank.
3.Which season is it now most probably?
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
4.What’s the woman?
A. A policewoman. B. A receptionist. C. A ticket seller.
5.What are they talking about?
A. The hot weather. B. The air-conditioning. C. The power failure.
第二节(共 15小题：每小题 1分，满分 15分)
请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的 A、B、C 三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What was the woman robbed of finally?
A. A purse. B. A gold necklace. C. A car.
7.What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.Don’t wear gold chains or jewelry.
B.Keep valuable things in the purse.
C.Don’t risk fighting the robbers.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why did the woman come here?
A. For a rest. B. For a pay rise. C. For a job.
9.What is the woman like?
A. An native English speaker. B. An excellent student. C. A good employer.
10.How soon will the woman probably get a raise?
A. In two months. B. In three months. C. In four months.
听第8段材料，回答第11至l3题。
11. How does Tom feel about the job?
A. It’s helpful. B. It’s busy. C. It’s boring.
12.What does the woman ask Tom to do?
A. Continue his study. B. Do some research. C. Cover more classes.
13.When will Tom be busy?
A. Next spring. B. Next summer. C. Next autumn.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What can we learn about Debra?
A. She is overweight. B. She has two handbags. C. She will go home.
15.What time does the plane take off?
A. At 8:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.
16.How will Debra go to the airport most probably?
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Which belongs to basic living expenses?
A. Medical care. B. Club dues. C. After-school snacks.
18.What expenses do you need when you take part in a class trip?
A. Fixed expenses
B. Unexpected expenses.
C. Basic living expenses.
19.How should you deal with some surprises?
A.By asking your family for more money.
B.By earning some money yourself.
C.By saving some money as a regular expense.
20.What’s the topic of the talk?
A.What are basic living expenses?
B.Why should you save money?
C.How to plan your expenses?
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中 ，选出最佳选项。
A
The 4 Books to Read if You Want to Transform Your Life in 2022
Want to feel more satisfied with life? We picked out these 4 books that will change your outlook. With the Blinkist app, you can understand the key learnings from the best nonfiction books in minutes-not hours or days. Our experts take the insights from these books to create quick, memorable, easy-to-understand insights which can either be read or listened to in just 15 minutes.
Start with the 4 most-read titles on self-improvement and see if you don't feel a little more satisfied already.
—Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don't Do by Amy Morin.
Do you struggle to get over your failures? Or think and talk about things out of your control? Getting over these difficulties can have a profound influence on your everyday life. Morin shares how her most successful ways that patients overcame these difficulties.
—How Will You Measure Your Life? by Clayton M. Christensen, James Allworth and Karen Dillon
Are you making the right trade-offs in life? While career achievements can be satisfying, neglecting（忽略）your family and friends can be harmful in the long-run in ways you can't even imagine.
—Finding Your Element by Ken Robinson
Everyone has a passion. If you don't know what yours is, it just means you haven't discovered it yet. Or perhaps you have, but it was dismissed early in life. Find out how you can break free of society's strict rules and find your calling in life.
—Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Goleman
Did you know if your pulse rate rises above 100 bpm, you're thought too emotional to think rationally（理性的）? You probably let feelings cloud your judgment more often than you know. Goleman explains how you can avoid letting your emotions rule you and make better decisions in life.
Join millions of other learners and download Blinkist to start listening today!
1 Which book may help out people worried about their failures?
A. Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don't Do
B. How Will You Measure Your Life?
C. Finding Your Element
D. Emotional Intelligence
2. Who would like to read Finding Your Element?
A. Patients who struggle against failures.
B. Job seekers who'll spend more time with family.
C. Graduates who are puzzled about what he wants to be.
D. Writers who want to publish their works in Blinkist.
3. What are the four books in common?
A. They are short stories. B. They are nonfiction books.
C. They are for English learners. D. They are for improving listening.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者详细介绍了四本提升生活质量的指导书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don’t Do by Amy Morin(艾米莫林的《精神坚强的人不会做的十三件事》)”及其介绍部分“Do you struggle to get over your failures? Or think and talk about things out of your control? Getting over these difficulties can have a profound influence on your everyday life.(你会努力克服失败吗？还是专注于你无法控制的事情？克服这些障碍会对你的日常生活产生重大影响)”可知，艾米莫林的《精神坚强的人不会做的十三件事》一书是一本指导人们克服失败、与失败作斗争的书。因此，此书可以帮助那些担心失败的人。故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据对Finding Your Element的介绍“Everyone has a passion. If you don’t know what yours is, it just means you haven’t discovered it yet. Or perhaps you have, but it was dismissed early in life. Find out how you can break free of society’s strict rules and find your calling in life.(每个人都有激情所在。如果你不知道自己的激情在哪儿，只是意味着你还没发现而已。或者也许你有激情，但在你的生命里过早地被打消掉了。搞清楚如何打破社会的层层枷锁，找到属于你自己的事业)”可知，这本书适合那些还没搞清楚自己热情所在、真正事业为何的人们，C选项“那些不知道自己想做什么的毕业生。”符合要求。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“With the Blinkist app, you can understand the key learning from the best nonfiction books in minutes—not hours or days.(使用Blinkist这一app，你可以理解最关键的东西，它来自于最好的非小说类书籍，不用几小时或几天，只用数分钟即可。)”可知，文中推荐的四本书都是非小说类书籍。故选B项。
B
George Turner, 48, owner of Penuel Bicycles in Inglewood, California, talks with respect about his childhood BMX dirt bike. “I was mad keen on cycling.” he says. “I did whatever it took to get on that bike, as long as I was home before dark.” Home meant housework, homework and annoying brothers. But a bike meant escapes.
In 2010, George transformed his childhood love into a livelihood, and opened his bicycle shop, Penuel Bicycles. The shop fulfilled a lifelong dream. Before that, he had worked for years delivering boxes for FedEx while selling bike accessories online.
“Bicycles kept me out of trouble,” George remembers. “They were part of my life.” He figured that was still true for kids when he opened Penuel Bicycles. George expected parents to crowd inside, eager to buy shiny new bikes for their kids. He looked forward to helping boys and girls discover the joy of riding — and stay out of trouble — just as he had.
None of that happened, however.
George found that kids these days lead a different life. Usually, they don’t want a bike for their birthday. And most of them ever don’t know how to ride a bike. Instead of getting out and riding, they prefer spending their time on their phones indoors. As kids don’t ride, it is impossible that parents crowd in his shop to buy new bikes. Nine years after opening his Penuel Bicycles, George feared that he had to close the shop.
Then in 2020, the coronavirus pandemic swept the nation. Surprisingly, the pandemic saved George’s business. During the pandemic, many American people found that cycling was a good way to exercise and also a safe way to get around. The demand for new bikes kept growing and people in George’s neighborhood pulled out their old bikes and wheeled them to Penuel Bicycles to get repaired. Now he is trying his best to meet his customers’ needs and hopes that his customers can really discover the joy of riding.
4. What did the bike mean to George in his childhood?
A. Taking up sports. B. Getting away from daily routine.
C. A precious birthday gift. D. A convenient vehicle.
5. What is George’s lifelong dream?
A. Making a big fortune. B. Being a member of FedEx.
C. Opening his own bicycle shop. D. Helping people pursue riding pleasure.
6. Why was George’s bike business once in a tough situation?
A. The lifestyle of kids changed. B. He wasn’t good at management.
C. Bikes were not as charming as before. D. His business was affected by the pandemic.
7. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Joy of Wheel B. Passion for Exercise
C. Improvement of Bike Business D. Increasing Demand for New Bikes
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述乔治回忆了童年时期骑自行车的快乐和现在孩子们生活方式的改变让他们无法体会骑车的乐趣，但疫情再次让许多美国人发现骑自行车的意义。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Home meant housework, homework and annoying brothers. But a bike meant escapes.(家意味着家务、家庭作业和烦人的兄弟。但骑自行车意味着逃避)”可知，在乔治的童年时代，自行车对他意味着摆脱日常琐事。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2010, George transformed his childhood love into a livelihood, and opened his bicycle shop, Penuel Bicycles. The shop fulfilled a lifelong dream.(2010年，乔治把童年的爱好变成了生计，开了自己的自行车店Penuel bikes。这家商店实现了他一生的梦想)”可知，乔治一生的梦想是开自己的自行车店。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“George found that kids these days lead a different life. Usually, they don’t want a bike for their birthday. And most of them ever don’t know how to ride a bike. Instead of getting out and riding, they prefer spending their time on their phones indoors. As kids don’t ride, it is impossible that parents crowd in his shop to buy new bikes. Nine years after opening his Penuel Bicycles, George feared that he had to close the shop.(乔治发现现在孩子有了不同的生活方式。通常，他们不想要自行车作为生日礼物。他们中的大多数人都不知道如何骑自行车。比起出门骑车，他们更喜欢在室内玩手机。由于孩子们不骑自行车，父母们不可能挤进他的商店里买新自行车。在佩努埃尔自行车店开业9年后，乔治担心他不得不关闭这家店)”可推知，乔治的自行车生意一度陷入困境的原因是孩子们的生活方式改变了。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，乔治回忆了童年时期骑自行车的快乐和现在孩子们生活方式的改变让他们无法体会骑车的乐趣，但疫情再次让许多美国人发现骑自行车和意义。结合最后一段中“Now he is trying his best to meet his customers’ needs and hopes that his customers can really discover the joy of riding.(现在他正在努力满足顾客的需求，希望顾客能真正发现骑行的乐趣)”可推知，“骑行的乐趣”贯穿全文，是文章的线索，所以“Joy of Wheel (轮子上的快乐)”是最佳标题。故选A项。
C
Technology is more than an abstract concept associated with advanced tools and systems. It also shapes the way people behave, grow and develop, both within their own lives and in their relationships with others. While technology has developed over thousands of years, the last century has seen an explosion in technology that has influenced fundamental changes in how humans see the world and interact with others. Specifically, the Internet and mobile devices have completely changed the way people interact with each other. There has been a debate going on whether technology is benefiting human communication or ruining it.
Undoubtedly, technology is helping people build newer and necessary communication skills. In business, office employees and managers use technology to send emails to one another, which is considered a communication skill. On social media, just share a few of your images and people start communicating on and about your images according to their viewpoint. With the outbreak of COVID-19, in order to work on the projects, the students use their phones to reach their teachers and classmates.
However, technology is sometimes considered to disconnect people from others around them. With cell phones, most people think that it’s easier and more convenient to text instead of meeting in person. Lucas Lengacher, an undergraduate from Huntington University, claims in his article that at least 42.91% people respond to messages immediately yet only 2.83% people don’t check their phones in the morning. In his research he “found that almost 60 percent of people felt disconnected from others around when they were on their phones”.
8. Which has basically influenced human interaction according to the passage?
A. People's value. B. Social systems.
C. Mobile devices. D. Communication skills.
9. How is the idea of paragraph 2 supported?
A. By analyzing data. B. By providing cases.
C. By defining a concept D. By making comparisons.
10. What does Lucas’s research find?
A. Phones are getting more and more popular.
B. Phones disconnect us when we are together.
C. People are eager for personal communication.
D. People communicate less because of physical distance.
11. What is the author’s attitude to technology?
A. Disappointed. B. Positive.
C. Doubtful D. Objective
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文，探讨了科技对人类交流的正反性。科技在为人类沟通和交流提供便利的同时，有时也被认为是切断了人们与周围人的联系。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段中“Specifically, the Internet and mobile devices have completely changed the way people interact with each other.”（具体来说，互联网和移动设备已经完全改变了人们相互交流的方式。）可知影响人类互动的因素是移动设备。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“In business, office employees and managers use technology to send emails to one another, which is considered a communication skill.”（在商业中，办公室员工和经理使用科技互相发送电子邮件，这被认为是一种沟通技巧。）以及“On social media, just share a few of your images and people start communicating on and about your images according to their viewpoint.”（在社交媒体上，只要分享一些你的照片，人们就会开始根据他们的观点交流你的照片。）以及“With the outbreak of COVID-19, in order to work on the projects, the students use their phones to reach their teachers and classmates.”（随着新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，为了开展项目，学生们使用手机联系老师和同学。）可知，第二段是从三个案例即：商业中、社交媒体和新冠疫情中阐述了科技帮助人们构建和改善了新的交流技术。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In his research he found that almost 60 percent of people felt disconnected from others around when they were on their phones.”（在他的研究中，他发现几乎60%的人在使用手机时感觉与周围的人隔绝了。）可知发现的内容是：即使60%在使用手机可是却感觉与周围的人隔绝。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Undoubtedly, technology is helping people build newer and necessary communication skills.”（毫无疑问，技术正在帮助人们建立新的、必要的沟通技能。）和第三段首句“However, technology is sometimes considered to disconnect people from others around them”（然而，科技有时被认为是切断了人们与周围人的联系。）可知，作者是从正反双方面分析了科技对人类交流产生的影响，因此作者的态度是客观的。故选D。
D
“A writer’s job is to tell the truth,” said Hemingway in 1942. No other writer of our time had so fiercely stated, or so consistently (一贯地) illustrated the writer’s duty to speak truly. His standard of truth-telling remained, moreover, so high and so strict that he was ordinarily unwilling to admit secondary evidence, whether literary evidence or evidence picked up from other sources than his own experience. “I only know what I have seen”, was a statement which came often to his lips and pen. What he had personally done, or what he knew unforgettably by having gone through one version of it, was what he was interested in telling about.
The primary intention of his writing, from first to last, was to seize and project for the reader what he often called “the way it was”. This is a characteristically simple phrase for a concept of extraordinary complexity, and Hemingway’s concept of its meaning subtly (微妙地) changed several times in the course of his career - always in the direction of greater complexity. At the core of the concept, however, one can invariably recognize the operation of three instruments of beauty appreciation: the sense of place, the sense of fact, and the sense of scene.
The first of these, obviously a strong passion with Hemingway, is the sense of place. “Unless you have geography, background,” he once told George Antheil, “you have nothing.” You have, that is to say, a dramatic vacuum. Few writers have been more place-conscious. Few have so carefully charted out the geographical ground work of their novels while managing to keep background so unnoticeable. Few, accordingly, have been able to record more economically and graphically the way it is when you watch the bulls running through the streets of Pamplona, Spain towards the bull-ring.
“When I woke it was the sound of the rocket exploding that announced the release of the bulls. Down below the narrow street was empty. All the balconies were crowded with people. Suddenly a crowd came down the street. They were all running, packed close together. They passed along and up the street toward the bull-ring and behind them came more men running faster, and then some stragglers (落后者) who were really running. Behind them was a little bare space, and then the bulls tossing their heads up and down. It all went out of sight around the corner. One man fell, rolled to the gutter (排水沟), and lay quiet. But the bulls went right on and did not notice him. They were all running together.”
12. What’s the main idea of the first two paragraphs?
A. Hemingway’s writing began from reality and then he would let his mind wander.
B. Hemingway’s primary purpose in writing was to report faithfully reality as he experienced it.
C. Hemingway’s writing reflects his preference for a simple story that the reader would thoroughly enjoy.
D. Hemingway would construct a story that would reflect truths that were not particular to a specific historical period.
13. It can be inferred from the passage that Hemingway preferred ______ as the sources for his work.
A. Stories that he had experienced rather than read about.
B. Stories that he had read about in newspapers or other sources.
C. Stories that he had heard from friends or chance acquaintances.
D. Stories that came to him in periods of deep thinking or in dreams.
14 The author calls “the way it was” a “characteristically simple phrase for a concept of extraordinary complexity” because ______.
A. it shows how Hemingway understated complex issues in his books.
B. it reflects Hemingway’s talent for making ordinary events difficult to understand.
C. Hemingway’s obsession for geographic details overshadowed the dramatic element of his stories.
D. the relationship between simplicity and complexity reflected the relationship between the style and content of Hemingway’s writing.
15. Why does the author include an excerpt (节选) from The Sun Also Rises in the last paragraph?
A. To vividly illustrate how exciting the bull run is.
B. To demonstrate that all kinds of runners can take part in the bull run.
C. To show Hemingway’s delicate description of the background of the bull run.
D. To place greater emphasis on the importance of geography, economically speaking.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文，海明威一直坚持使用自己的经历作写作素材，坚持说真话，坚持简明的语言风格，但是能够很好地表达复杂的概念。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“His standard of truth-telling remained, moreover, so high and so strict that he was ordinarily unwilling to admit secondary evidence, whether literary evidence or evidence picked up from other sources than his own experience.”以及第二段“The primary intention of his writing, from first to last, was to seize and project for the reader what he often called “the way it was”.”可知，而且，他讲真话的标准仍然很高，也很严格，所以他通常不愿意承认次要证据，无论是文学证据还是从他自己的经历以外的其他来源获得的证据。他至始至终写作的目的是坚持为读者呈现原原本本的信息，故可知，前两段主要关于海明威写作的主要目的是如实地写他所经历的现实，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“His standard of truth-telling remained, moreover, so high and so strict that he was ordinarily unwilling to admit secondary evidence, whether literary evidence or evidence picked up from other sources than his own experience. “I only know what I have seen”, was a statement which came often to his lips and pen.”可知，而且，他讲真话的标准仍然很高，也很严格，所以他通常不愿意承认次要证据，无论是文学证据还是从他自己的经历以外的其他来源获得的证据，可知海明威坚持根据自己的经历来写作，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This is a characteristically simple phrase for a concept of extraordinary complexity, and Hemingway’s concept of its meaning subtly (微妙地) changed several times in the course of his career - always in the direction of greater complexity.”可知，“the way it was”是一个典型的简单的词组但是表达了非常复杂的概念，而他的这个含义的概念在他写作生涯改变了好几次，但是都是朝着更复杂的方向前进。海明威崇尚的是简明的写作风格，事实上，他的简约背后隐藏深意，反映了海明威简明写作风格和复杂内容之间的关系，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Few writers have been more place-conscious. Few have so carefully charted out the geographical ground work of their novels while managing to keep background so unnoticeable.”可知，只有少数的作家能够有场所的意识，很少的作家都能在让背景信息不明显的同时，又能够仔细地标注出小说的场所基础信息，所以最后一段引用《太阳照常升起》段落是为了帮助阐明这一观念，即坚持简洁的语言，但是很生动形象地把背景描述出来，所以最后一段引用《太阳照常升起》是为了来展示海明威对奔牛节背景的精致描述。故选C。
第二节 (共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why is Eating Colourful Food Good for You?
Most of us are faced with the same choice numerous times a day: what to eat. Along with price, accessibility and preference, we’ll often use a food’s healthfulness to help us make a decision. ____16____
It’s widely accepted by researchers that we need a varied diet. ____17____ The proof may be in the Mediterranean diet, which contains a lot of fruit, vegetables and healthy fats such as extra virgin olive oil, and is frequently rated the healthiest diet by scientists.
Eating lots of colours may lower your risk of missing out on all vital nutrients. “If we re missing a colour of the rainbow, we may be missing a function of that food,” says Minich. This is because plant foods contain thousands of natural compounds, which have anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) benefits.
____18____ Blue and purple foods, including blueberries, have a high content of the plant anthocyanin (花青素), which has been linked to lowering the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Flavones (黄酮), which give foods a yellow colour, may reduce the risk of heart disease.
Research follow at Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, says eating a colourful diet can also help people avoid possible side effects of eating too much of one food. “____19____ For example, research has found that orange juice is associated with a lower risk of cognitive decline, but too much intake is associated with type 2 diabetes,” she says. Although, this is because of its sugar content, not flavones.
Eating a rainbow diet may also be complex. ____20____ We could tie ourselves in knots. We also need to eat from other food groups to get all the nutrients we need, such as protein.
A. Food is very complex.
B. A varied diet is packed with different vegetables.
C. It could be really tricky to get every colour every day.
D. But how do we know we’re getting enough nutrients?
E. Different coloured foods come with different benefits.
F. However, is colour the best guide to getting all the nutrients?
G. And one way to do this is by eating all the colours of the rainbow.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么吃五颜六色的食物对我们的健康有益。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Most of us are faced with the same choice numerous times a day: what to eat. Along with price, accessibility and preference, we’ll often use a food’s healthfulness to help us make a decision.”(我们每天都面临吃什么的选择。除了价格，是否容易获得，以及个人喜好外，我们通常会根据食物是否健康有益来选择。)可知，接下来作者要介绍如何选择食物。选项D“但是，我们如何知道我们获取了足够的营养呢？”和上文意思一致。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It’s widely accepted by researchers that we need a varied diet.”(研究者们认为我们需要各种各样的饮食。)可知，这一段指出，我们需要丰富多元的饮食。选项G“做到这的一个方法是通过吃彩虹颜色的食物。”和上文意思一致。G项中的this指代了本段第一句中的a varied diet，实现了照应，而空后句中的proof也照应了本空中提出的一种方案。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Blue and purple foods, including blueberries, have a high content of the plant anthocyanin (花青素), which has been linked to lowering the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Flavones (黄酮), which give foods a yellow colour, may reduce the risk of heart disease.”(蓝色和紫色的食物，包括蓝莓，含有大量的植物花青素，花青素可以降低患心脏病和2型糖尿病的风险。黄酮类化合物使食物呈现黄色，可降低患心脏病的风险。)可知，本段列举了蓝色、紫色和黄色食物如何对人体有益的例子，故本段的主题句应该陈述不同颜色的食物对人体有不同的好处。选项E“不同颜色的食物有不同的好处。”和下文意思一致。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“For example, research has found that orange juice is associated with a lower risk of cognitive decline, but too much intake is associated with type 2 diabetes,” she says. Although, this is because of its sugar content, not flavones.”(例如，研究发现，橙汁与认知能力下降的风险较低有关，但摄入过多与2型糖尿病有关,”她说。虽然，这是因为它的糖含量，而不是黄酮。)可知，研究发现，橙汁可以降低认知能力下降的风险，但是摄入太多会导致二型糖尿病。这说明我们不能用一个标准来衡量食物。选项A“食物是非常复杂的。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Eating a rainbow diet may also be complex.”(彩虹饮食是复杂的。)和下文“We also need to eat from other food groups to get all the nutrients we need, such as protein.”(我们还需要从其他食物类别中摄取所需的营养素，比如蛋白质。)可知，每天吃遍每一种颜色的食物也是很难办到的，而且要摄取其他食物中的营养。选项C“要每天都弄到每一种颜色的食物可能很困难。”和上下文意思一致。故选C。
第三节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题 1分，满分 20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Life is made up of a mixture of good and bad, including many disappointments. I’ve found what is ____21____, in the midst of all of this, is to keep hope ____22____. Hope gives us light in the darkness and ____23____ to keep going.
The other day, I was ____24____ by a reporter who was writing an article about how best to find a job after being ____25____. We talked about many specific skills and tasks, and then we ____26____ what I believe to be at the center of the issue. “It’s significant to stay as ____27____ as one can and it’s also vital to ____28____ a set of supporting systems to help not lose hope,” I shared. “An attitude of possibilities and a strong connection to hope help many people ____29____ the challenge of looking for jobs.”
As a coach and advisor, I am fortunate to _____30_____ by my clients as they walk through many, many challenges. I have _____31_____ the strength-giving influence of hope. I have seen clients, who could have _____32_____ walked away in despair (绝望), hold onto their hope and find a path out of their troubles. I have seen others who get lost in their despair and are _____33_____ down by the disappointments and struggles they _____34_____ on their way.
“Hope springs eternal (永恒事务).” “Hope _____35_____ the day.” There is a reason why we are _____36_____ with sayings that emphasize the importance of _____37_____. An attitude of hope and clear _____38_____ of the future, even in the midst of struggle, can help us keep the “_____39_____” long enough to emerge on the other side._____40_____ the possibilities that are beneficial to you—even in your challenging situation. Let yourself keep hopeful that one, or some, of these are probable.
21. A. simple B. important C. different D. tough
22. A. fantastic B. alive C. attractive D. amazing
23. A. energy B. relief C. excitement D. convenience
24. A. requested B. interrupted C. interviewed D. debated
25. A. laid off B. taken off C. put off D. broken off
26. A. abandoned B. discovered C. handled D. admired
27. A. positive B. elegant C. delighted D. distinct
28. A. build B. master C. transform D. reform
29. A. get across B. break down C. break through D. get through
30. A. drop B. pass C. call D. stand
31. A. experienced B. proceeded C. confirmed D. witnessed
32. A. hardly B. precisely C. easily D. rarely
33. A. passed B. poured C. put D. beaten
34. A. touch B. face C. worry D. realize
35. A. causes B. lightens C. disappoints D. concerns
36. A. satisfied B. consistent C. content D. surrounded
37. A. optimism B. enthusiasm C. embarrassment D. entertainment
38. A. fantasies B. search C. expectations D. pursuit
39. A. credit B. thought C. faith D. outcome
40. A. Make B. Guarantee C. Imagine D. Ensure
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己的亲身经历告诉我们，在生活中，我们应该保持希望，拥有积极乐观的态度，这会帮助我们克服奋斗的道路上遇到的困难和挑战。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现，在这一切中，重要的是保持希望。A. simple简单的；B. important重要的；C. different不同的；D. tough艰难的。根据下文“Hope gives us light in the darkness”可知，作者认为希望在黑暗中给我们光明，由此可知，作者认为保持希望是重要的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现，在这一切中，重要的是保持希望。A. fantastic极好的；B. alive继续存在，活着的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。根据下文“Hope gives us light in the darkness”可知，作者认为希望在黑暗中给我们光明，由此可知，作者认为保持希望是重要的，“alive”意为“继续存在，活着的”，“keep hope alive”表示保持心中一直有希望。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：希望给我们黑暗中的光明和继续前进的能量。A. energy能量；B. relief宽慰；C. excitement兴奋；D. convenience便利。根据下文“hope help many people _____ the challenge of looking for jobs”可知，作者认为希望能帮助很多人克服找工作的挑战，由此可知，在作者看来，希望给我们继续前进的能量，所以我们可以克服前进路上遇到的挑战。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前几天，我接受了一位记者的采访，他正在写一篇关于如何在被解雇后最好地找到工作的文章。A. requested请求；B. interrupted打扰；C. interviewed采访；D. debated辩论。根据句中“a reporter”和“writing an article”可知，记者正在写一篇文章，由此可知，他采访了作者，寻找素材。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：前几天，我接受了一位记者的采访，他正在写一篇关于如何在被解雇后最好地找到工作的文章。A. laid off解雇；B. taken off起飞；C. put off推迟；D. broken off折断。根据句中“how best to find a job”和“after”可知，应该是被解雇后，才会寻找新的工作。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论了许多具体的技能和任务，然后我们发现了我认为的问题的核心是什么。A. abandoned抛弃；B. discovered发现；C. handled处理；D. admired钦佩。根据下文内容可知，我告诉记者，保持积极的态度和保持希望是非常重要的，由此可知，在我们讨论的过程中，我们发现了我认为的问题的核心是什么，那就是保持积极的态度和保持希望。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“尽可能保持积极的态度是非常重要的，建立一套支持系统以帮助人们不失去希望也是非常重要的，”我分享道。A. positive积极乐观的；B. elegant优雅的；C. delighted高兴的；D. distinct有区别的。根据句中“not lose hope”可知，作者认为保持希望很重要，由此可知，作者认为人们应该保持积极的态度，不要失去希望。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“尽可能保持积极的态度是非常重要的，建立一套支持系统以帮助人们不失去希望也是非常重要的，”我分享道。A. build建立，创建；B. master掌握；C. transform使转换；D. reform改革。根据句中“a set of supporting systems”可知，应该是建立一套支持系统，用来帮助人们不失去希望。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：对可能性的态度和与希望的紧密联系帮助许多人通过了找工作的挑战。A. get across被理解；B. break down分解；C. break through冲破，突围；D. get through通过，度过。根据句中“the challenge of looking for jobs”可知，句中指的是积极的态度和希望可以帮助人们通过挑战。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教练和顾问，我很幸运能支持我的客户，当他们面对很多很多挑战时。A. drop落下；B. pass通过；C. call呼叫；D. stand站立，持某种态度。根据句中“as they walk through many, many challenges”可知，当我的客户面对很多很多挑战时，我应该是支持他们，“stand by”意为“支持”。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见证了希望的力量和影响力。A. experienced经历；B. proceeded继续，行进；C. confirmed证实；D. witnessed见证。根据下文“I have seen clients…”可知，下文作者介绍了自己的一些客户，他们正是凭借希望走出困境，由此可知，作者通过自己的客户，见证了希望的力量和影响力。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我见过一些客户，他们本可以轻易地在绝望中离开，但他们抱着希望，找到一条走出困境的道路。A. hardly几乎不；B. precisely准确地；C. easily轻易地；D. rarely很少。根据句中“hold onto their hope and find a path out of their troubles”可知，一些客户本可以轻易地在绝望中离开，但实际上并没有这样做，而是抱着希望，找到一条走出困境的道路。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见过其他人在绝望中迷失方向，在前进的道路上被他们面对的失望和挣扎击败。A. passed通过；B. poured倾倒；C. put放；D. beaten击败。根据句中“who get lost in their despair”可知，有些人在绝望中迷失方向，由此可知，他们被失望和挣扎击败了，“beat down”意为“击败，打倒”。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见过其他人在绝望中迷失方向，在前进的道路上被他们面对的失望和挣扎击败。A. touch触摸；B. face面对；C. worry担心；D. realize意识到。根据句中“disappointments and struggles”可知，应该是他们面对失望和挣扎时，被击败了。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“希望点亮了一天。” 我们身边被强调乐观主义重要性的格言环绕着，这是有原因的。A. causes导致；B. lightens点亮，照亮；C. disappoints使失望；D. concerns影响。根据上文“Hope springs eternal (永恒的事务).”可知，上文提到“希望长在”，上文提到的是一些赞美希望的格言，由此可知，句中指“希望点亮了一天”。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词/形容词词义辨析。句意：“希望点亮了一天。”我们身边被强调乐观主义重要性的格言环绕着，这是有原因的。A. satisfied使满意；B. consistent一致的；C. content满意的；D. surrounded包围，环绕。根据上文“Hope springs eternal (永恒的事务).”和“Hope _____ the day.”可知，上文提到的是一些赞美希望的格言，由此可知，我们身边被强调乐观主义重要性的格言环绕着，“be surrounded with…”意为“被……环绕着”。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“希望点亮了一天。”我们身边被强调乐观主义重要性的格言环绕着，这是有原因的。A. optimism乐观主义；B. enthusiasm热情；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文“Hope springs eternal (永恒的事务).”和“Hope _____ the day.”可知，上文提到的是一些赞美希望的格言，有希望的人生是乐观的人生，由此可知，上文提到的是强调乐观主义重要性的格言。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对未来抱有希望的态度和明确的期望，即使是在奋斗中，这能帮助我们保持“信念”足够长的时间，让它在另一边出现。A. fantasies幻想；B. search搜索；C. expectations期待，期望；D. pursuit追求。根据句中“hope”可知，对未来有希望，就是对未来有所期望。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对未来抱有希望的态度和明确的期望，即使是在奋斗中，这能帮助我们保持“信念”足够长的时间，让它在另一边出现。A. credit信用；B. thought想法；C. faith信念；D. outcome结果。结合文章内容可知，文章强调了希望的重要性，有希望就会对生活充满热情，让我们拥有一种“信念”，能够克服在奋斗过程中遇到的困难。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下对你有利的可能性，即使在你充满挑战的情况下。A. Make制作；B. Guarantee保证；C. Imagine想象；D. Ensure确保。根据文章内容可知，文章强调的是希望的重要性，由此可知，即使在你充满挑战的情况下，也要充满希望，想象一下对你有利的可能性。故选C项。
第四节 语法和词汇知识填空(共 10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
41. Ethan is greatly interested in this poem now, but he thought it boring ________ he read it.
A. in the first time B. the first time C. for the first time D. at first
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：伊桑现在对这首诗很感兴趣，但他第一次读的时候觉得它很乏味。此处“he read it”是一个完整的句子，不能使用介词短语引导，A、C、D都是介词短语，the first time“第一次”可作连词用，引导时间状语从句。故选B。
42. I have sent her several letters, ________ she hasn’t replied so far, so I decide to write her again.
A. with which B. in which C. to which D. on which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词+which的用法。句意：我给她写了好几封信，她到现在还没有回信，所以我决定再给她写封信。分析句子可知，此处为介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句，其中replied to letters“回信”为固定短语，故将此处的介词to前置放在which前，先行词letters在从句作replied to的宾语成分。故选C项。
43. It’s going to be some time ________ he sees his father again, ________ business has just been started in Switzerland.
A. after; who B. since; who C. when; whose D. before; whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。句意：他要过一段时间才能再次见到他的父亲，他的生意刚刚在瑞士开始。分析句子结构可知，第一个空考查固定句型It +be+一段时间+before+从句 “过了多久才...”，所以第一个填before；第二空引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词his father，先行词在定语从句中做定语，所以用whose引导。故选D。
44. Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ________ they come in right now?
A. May B. Should C. Shall D. Will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：贝克先生，有些学生想见你。他们是在这里等还是在外面等？A. May可以；B. Should应该；C. Shall应该；D. Will将。Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。故选C。
45. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________, reaching 30℃ in summer.
A. if not B. if ever C. if any D. if so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：这里的气候非常好，夏天的温度很少达到30度。if not 要不；if ever如果曾经有，很少；if any如果真有的话；if so假如这样的话。这里意思是“夏天的温度很少达到30度”。故选B。
46. By the time the police arrived, the old man ________ dead already, with a gun in his hand.
A. was found B. had found C. found D. has been found
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：警察赶到时，发现老人死了，手里拿着枪。根据主句可知，主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明某个时候的状况，且主句是be的系表形式或者是表示像know, find, believe等表示认知的持续性动词，往往用一般时态。结合从句“By the time the police arrived,”时态可以判断，用一般过去时。句中主语the old man与动词find之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
47. A global concert ________many international musicians was held on April 18 in support of health workers.
A. featured B. featuring C. to feature D. having featured
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：4月18日举行了一场由许多国际音乐家参加的全球音乐会，以支持卫生工作者。句中谓语是was held，空格处用非谓语动词，concert和feature是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作定语，故选B。
48. Hard as it may be____ that Kobe is no longer with us, his unbreakable will lives on.
A. accepting B. accepted C. to accept D. to have accepted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管很难接受科比不在了，但是他坚不可摧的意志依然存在。分析句子可知，让步状语从句已存在动词may be 。故accept需填非谓语。还原句子为：as it may be hard…….后，发现 hard为形容词，形容词后经常接to do，故确定答案为C或者D。但是D为to do 的完成时，表示的是to do 发生于谓语（may be）之前。但明显不符合句意。故选C项
49. A painting by Vincent Van Gogh was stolen on _______ would have been the Dutch master’s 167th birthday.
A. that B. when C. what D. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：文森特·梵高的一幅画在这位荷兰大师诞辰167年时被盗。介词on后面接了一个宾语从句，宾语从句缺乏引导词，引导词在从句中作主语，所以用what。故选C项。
50. The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and ________ of his neighbouring countries.
A. those B. that C. it D. the ones
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：来自肯尼亚的交换生经常和我们分享他的国家以及他的邻国的新闻。A．those 替代特指的可数复数名词；B．that替代特指单数可数名词或不可数名词；C. it用作代词，代替单数可数名词；D. the one替代特指的可数单数名词。句中news是不可数名词，所以填空的内容是指前面的the news。故选B。
第 II卷(满分60分)
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 语法填空 (共 10小题，每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
White Cane Safety Day is an observance celebrated on October 14 of each year since 1964. It is a day of the White Cane, a tool that allows the visually impaired (障碍) people to travel independently and get ___51___ (identify) easily.
The White Cane ___52___ (introduce) by an American man called George A. Bonham. One day, he watched a man who was blind ___53___ (attempt) to cross a street. The man’s cane was black and motorists couldn’t see it, so Bonham proposed painting the cane white with a red stripe to make it more noticeable. The idea quickly ___54___ (catch) on around the U.S.,making the White Cane an important tool for blind people to move ___55___(safe).
Today, there are about 17,000,000 people with visual impairment in China, over 8,000,000 of ___56___ are blind. It is important that people raise awareness of their ___57___ (exist) and help, improve their living conditions.
Modern White Canes are becoming more and more lightweight and high-tech, making it ___58___ (easy) for them to travel independently.___59___ it usually takes more effort for them to receive education and pursue careers. Therefore, it is important that the whole society help create ____60____ barrier-free environment for them.
【答案】51. identified 52. was introduced 53. attempting 54. caught 55. safely 56. whom 57. existence 58. easier 59. But##Yet 60. a
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述白色手杖的由来和中国盲人的现状。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那是白色手杖的日子，白色手杖是一种可以让视力受损的人独立旅行，并且很容易被认出来的工具。固定短语get done，表示“遭受…，被…”的意思，所以用过去分词形式做表语。故填identified。
【52题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：国际盲人节是被一位叫George A. Bonham的美国人推荐的。句子描述的是过去的事情，所以谓语动词要用一般过去时，主语The White Cane和谓语动词introduce是被动的关系。故填was introduced。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，他看到一位盲人正在试图过马路。分析句子结构可知，固定搭配watch sb. doing sth.，表示“看到某人正在做某事”的意思。故填attempting。
【54题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：这个想法很快在全美国流行起来，使得白色手杖成为一个让盲人安全移动的重要工具。句子描述的是过去的事情，所以谓语动词要用一般过去时。故填caught。
【55题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个想法很快在全美国流行起来，使得白色手杖成为一个让盲人安全移动的重要工具。分析句子结构可知，这里要用副词修饰动词move。故填safely。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：今天，在中国有大约1700万视力有障碍的人，超过800万都是盲人。分析句子结构可知，“over 8,000,000 of ___6___ are blind.”是定语从句，先行词是17,000,000 people，在从句中做介词of的宾语，指人。故填whom。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：提高人们对他们的存在和帮助的意识很重要，这可以改善他们的生活条件。分析句子结构可知，前面有their修饰，做介词of的宾语，所以用名词，指抽象的意思，不可数。故填existence。
【58题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：现代的白色手杖越来越轻并高科技，使得盲人们独立行走更容易了。分析句子结构和前文“ more and more lightweight ”可知，这里考查形容词比较级做宾补。故填easier。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，对于他们来说，接受教育和找工作要花更多的努力。分析句子上下文意思可知，前后两个句子是转折的关系。故填But/Yet。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，全社会帮忙为他们创造一个无障碍环境很重要。分析句子结构可知，空格后有名词单数形式environment，这里泛指，表示“一个”的意思。故填a。
第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)
根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
61. The three ________(宇航员) finished dressing, breathing oxygen piped into their suits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】astronauts
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：三名宇航员穿好衣服，将氧气吸入他们的宇航服。“宇航员”是astronaut，空前有three，空格处用复数，故填astronauts。
62. The gift cards are used for special occasions-weddings, or ________(周年纪念日), etc. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】anniversaries
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：礼品卡用于特殊场合——婚礼、周年纪念日等。根据括号内词义，“周年纪念日”可译为anniversary，是可数名词，根据前文中weddings可知，要用复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填anniversaries。
63. Beijing is the centre of China both culturally and ________(政治上). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】politically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：北京是中国的文化和政治中心。根据括号内词义，“政治上”可译为politically，副词politically作定语修饰名词China。根据汉语提示及句意，故填politically。
64. Lucy is an enthusiastic girl and fond of ________(推荐) good things to her friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recommending
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：露西是个热情的女孩，喜欢向朋友们推荐好东西。“推荐”是recommend，of是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处用动名词recommending。故填recommending。
65. The result ________(驳斥/相矛盾) the theory so we had to do the experiment again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】contradicted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：结果与理论相反，所以我们不得不重新做实验。空格处用动词作谓语，“驳斥/相矛盾”是contradict，由had可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填contradicted。
66. Tom walked around the city, feeling amazed at its ________(丰富的) cultural sites. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】abundant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆在城里逛了一圈，对城里丰富的文化景点感到惊讶。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词sites，“丰富的”的形容词是abundant，故填abundant。
67. He ________(道歉) to his mother for telling a lie and then went to bed. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】apologized
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他为说谎向母亲道了歉，然后就去睡觉了。根据括号内词义，“道歉”可译为apologize，根据下文中went要用一般过去时。故填apologized。
68. These scenic spots serve as popular tourist ________(目的地). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】destinations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些景点是受欢迎的旅游目的地。根据括号内词义，“目的地”可译为destination，是可数名词，根据主语spots要用复数形式作宾语。故填destinations。
69. The ________(大多数) of the students have finished their work on time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】majority
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数学生都按时完成了他们的作业。根据括号内词义，“大多数”可译为majority，短语the majority of表示“大多数”。故填majority。
70. A high __________ (百分比) of the female staff are part-time workers. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】percentage
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：女性员工中兼职工人的比例很高。根据单词首字母和句意“百分比”，可知应填名词percentage构成名词短语在句子做主语。故填percentage。
第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分 35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题 1分，满分 10 分)
71. 文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Fatima Madrigal of California recent gave birth to a boy and a girl. However, which surprises us most is that twins have different birth dates and even birth years.Alfredo was born on December 31st, 2021 at 11:45 p.m. About 15 minutes late, his sister Aylin was born on January 1st, 2022. Fatima said her family, including her partner Robert and their three others children, were happy to welcome the new babies. The babies were supposed to come for two weeks, but their early arrive created a rare set of birth dates and years. Aylin weighing 2.66 kilograms and her brother 2.75 kilograms at birth. The medical center where the twins were born says there are about 120,000 twins born in every year in the U.S. However, twins with different birthdays are rare, and the chance of twins being born in different years is about one in two millions.
【答案】1. recent→recently 2. which→what 3. that后面加the 4. late→later 5. others→other 6. for→after 7. arrive→arrival 8. weighing→weighed 9. in删掉 10. millions→million
【解析】
说明文--加利福尼亚的Fatima Madrigal最近生了一个男孩和一个女孩，这对双胞胎有不同的出生日期和出生年份。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：加利福尼亚的Fatima Madrigal最近生了一个男孩和一个女孩。根据句子结构和意思可知，修饰后面的动词gave应用副词recently。故将recent改为recently。
2.考查主语从句。句意：最让我们吃惊是这对双胞胎有不同的出生日期和出生年份。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“什么”应用what。故将which改为what。
3.考查冠词。句意：最让我们吃惊的是这对双胞胎有不同的出生日期和出生年份。此处特指twins应用定冠词。故在that后面加the。
4.考查副词。句意：大约15分钟后，他的妹妹Aylin在2022年1月1日出生了。此处为“一段时间+later”，表示“多久以后”意思。故将late改为later。
5.考查形容词。句意：Fatima说，她的家人，包括她的丈夫Robert和他们的其他3个孩子都很高兴地欢迎新宝宝们。修饰后面的名词children应用形容词other。故将others改为other。
6.考查介词。句意：这对双胞胎被预计是2周后到预产期，但是他们的到来创造了稀有的出生年月日。表示“在……之后”，后跟名词，用介词after，故将for改为after。
7.考查不可数名词。句意：这对双胞胎被预计是2周后到预产期，但是他们的到来创造了稀有的出生年月日。作主语应用名词，表示“到来，到达”应用arrival，是抽象名词，不可数。故将arrive改为arrival。
8.考查动词时态。句意：出生时，Aylin重2.66公斤，她的哥哥重2.75公斤。表示过去的事情，用一般过去式。故将weighing改为weighed。
9.考查介词。句意：这对双胞胎出生的医疗中心说，在美国，每年有12万对双胞胎出生。短语each year表示“每年”的意思，前面不用介词。故将in删掉。
10.考查数词。句意：然而，有不同的出生日期的双胞胎却很少见，并且出生在不同的年份的双胞胎的几率只有两百万分之一。数词million前面有基数词修饰时，用单数形式。故将millions改为million。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Paul计划来中国留学学习汉语，请你给他写封邮件告诉他怎样做才能获得更好的学习经历， 内容包括以下方面：1.语言能力；2.适应能力；3.兴趣爱好。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Paul,
I am so glad to hear that you are planning to study in China. Therefore, I’m writing to tell you what you can do to have an unforgettable experience during your staying in our country.
In the first place, your ability to speak Chinese is very important, which enables you to communicate with the people around you easily. In addition, you’d better have a quick adaptation to the new environment so that you can have a deeper understanding of the Chinese culture. In the meanwhile, developing proper hobbies is of great significance as well, because you will find some people who share the same interest with you, making your life more colorful.
This is some of my advice, and I hope it will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Paul写封邮件，告诉他怎样做才能获得更好的学习经历， 内容包括以下方面：1.语言能力；2.适应能力；3.兴趣爱好。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
因此：therefore→hence
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
另外：in addition→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This is some of my advice, and I hope it will be helpful to you.
拓展句：This is some of my advice, which I hope will be helpful to you.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In the first place, your ability to speak Chinese is very important, which enables you to communicate with the people around you easily. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] In the meanwhile, developing proper hobbies is of great significance as well, because you will find some people who share the same interest with you, making your life more colorful. (运用了动名词作主语，because引导的原因状语从句，who引导的限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语)
