9月推荐好题4

高新一中2022届高三仿真模拟试卷 英语

命题：王秀芳           审核：吕小婷

试题说明： 本试题分为第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第 I卷

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?   A. £19.15.   B.£9.18.     C.£9.15.

1.Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a factory.          B. In a company.           C.In their home.

2. What is the man doing?

A.Asking for directions.   B. Planning a journey.      C.Buying a train ticket.

3.When will the man probably call the woman back ?

A. Half an hour before the dinner.  B.An hour before the dinner.  

C. Two hours before the dinner.

4.What will the woman do?

A. Park her car here.    B.Drive to a parking lot.      C.Pay for the parking.

5. What does the woman mean?

A. She doesn't really want to dance.     B. She refused the man's invitation.

C. The man is not skilled at dancing.

第二节 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Teacher and student.  B.Policewoman and thief.   C.Policewoman and manager.

7. Why did the woman make an apology?

A. She made a mistake.   B. She forgot something.    C.She lost an important bag.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What are the speakers talking about?

A. Working experience.      B. Eating in China.         C.Making cakes.

9. How long does it take the man to get used to using chopsticks?

A.Half a year.            B. Three months.          C.Three years.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why was Lloyd unable to collect his motorbike?

A. It hasn't been sent to the shop.   B. No man could repair such a type.

C. Some parts it needs haven't arrived.

11. Who will the man call ?  A. His boss.   B.The suppliers.    C. The repairman.

12.What will the woman do at the weekend?

A. Collect her motorbike.  B. Send out the spare parts.  C.Call Tom Wilson's again.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the woman's problem?

A. She doesn't like chocolate.      B. She hasn't got her teeth fixed.

C. Her teeth are sensitive to sweet.

14. How often does the woman usually go to the dentist?

A. Once every 6 weeks.  B.Once every 6 months. C.Only when having a toothache.

15.How does the woman take care of her teeth?

A. By brushing her teeth 3 times a day.   B. By using a special toothpaste and brush.

C.By drinking less iced tea and coffee.

16. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Go to the dentist at once.      B. Choose foods and drinks wisely. 

C. Enjoy the movie and chocolate.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Why was the speaker satisfied with his countryside life?

A. He had more free space.           B. The air there was fresh.       

C.He had more books to read.

18. When did the speaker come to France?

A. When he was 16 years old.         B. When he got tired of country life.

C.After he explored his homeland.

19. What does the speaker think of living in a flat now?

A. Funny.               B.Crowded.           C.Suitable.

20.How does the speaker sound?  A. Curious.    B.Humorous.    C.Content.

第二部分  阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)

第一节  (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Here some programs at 8 tonight

Country Music

Are You Sure Hank Done It This Way?(1973-1983)

8:00PM|PBS

Witness alivelyera in country music, with Dolly Parton finding mainstream success; Hank

Williams Jr.and Rosanne Cash emerging from their famous fathers' shadows; and Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings launching the “Outlaw" movement.

Expedition Unknown

Legends Never Die (Season 62|Episode 1)

8:00PM|TRAVEL

Josh uncovers the mystery of a treasure left behind by Brother XII. Then he travels to Eastern Europe to investigate the ancient origins and modern legacy of scaring figures.

Gold Rush | 58 METASCORE

Back to the Future

8:00PM|DSC

An extended sneak peek of the all-new season of Gold Rush reveals a crisis in the Klondike forcing the miners in new directions. We go back to the beginning, nine years ago,revealing the important moments that got each man to the crossroads they now face.

The Conners |75 METASCORE

Preemies,Weed and Infidelity (Season 2 | Episode 1)

8:00PM| ABC

The Season 2 premiere(首映式）．After Emilio's deportation(驱逐出境），Jackie steps into the role of a paternal figure and creates a vivid birth plan for Becky; but as the Conners know, nothing ever goes according to plan. Meanwhile, Darlene is tangled in a complex love triangle with David and Ben, and-like her mother-Harris is caught up in a problem of her own.

21.What do we know about Hank Williams Jr.and Rosanne Cash?

A. They are badly defeated now.           B. They aren't in the mainstream.

C.Their fathers were once successful.       D.They now follow their fathers' steps.

22.What kind of program is Expedition Unknown?

A.Terror.       B.Knowledge.       C.Science.         D. Sports.

23. Which would you watch if you're interested in family program?

A. Country Music.   B.Expedition Unknown.    C.Gold Rush.    D.The Conners.

B

It was a very hot day in late summer. I was a young dad working in a local wood mill. It was dangerous, back-breaking work that paid very little. In the year I had worked there only four other people hadn't quit and been replaced with new faces. Those of us who stayed did so only because there was no other work to find to support our families.

On this day the fans weren't working and all of us were covered in sweat and sawdust. When I looked around every face I saw looked angry and frustrated. Suddenly,a voice called out:“Hey! There's a deer in here.” A lost little doe had wandered through the open loading bay doors and was now cowering(蜷缩）in between the huge stacks of wood. All of us stopped working and went looking for her as she ran about looking for a way out.

Now most people where I live hunt deer for meat in the fall, but also treat them with great kindness the rest of the year. Many will even buy 50lb bags of corn to help feed them during the harsh winter months. It was no surprise then that all of us were soon quickly working together to free this little doe. By blocking off all the other routes we were able to guide her panic search back to the open bay doors. We watched as she jumped out of the building and back into the woods. Then we walked back in to work. I noticed something, though. On every face there was a joyful smile. It was as if this one single act of kindness had energized us again and reminded us of what life is all about.

24. Why were few people willing to work in the wood mill?

A. They wanted more freedom.                  B.They didn't like the boss.

C.The pay and conditions were bad.              D.They wanted more pleasure.

25. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?

A. The workers often saw a deer there.   B.The deer was a light to the dull work.

C.The deer was trapped in a big well.    D.All the workers wanted to catch the deer.

26.How did the men free the deer in the end?

A. By opening one route.                B. By dropping some food.

C. By using familiar signals.             D. By imitating another deer.

27.Which of the following best describes the workers?

A. Bad-tempered but patient.              B.Hard-working and loving.

C.Cautious and courageous.               D.Bad-tempered and demanding.

C

When we learn to drive, we need to learn basic skills such as how to switch on the engine, turn on the wipers, operate the brakes, etc. before we actually take to the road. Once the lower order operations and skills listed above have been automatized or at least routinized to the extent that we do not have to pay attention to them (by-pass Working Memory's attentional systems), we can actually be safe in the assumption that we can wholly focus on the higher order skills which will allow us to take the split seconds decisions that will prevent us from getting lost, clash with other cars, break the traffic laws while dealing with our children messing about in the back seats.

This is what the brain does, too, when learning languages. Because Working Memory has a very limited space available when performing any task, the brain has learnt to automatize lower order skills so that, by being performed “subconsciously' they free up cognitive (认知）space.So, for instance, if I am an advanced speaker who has routinized accurate pronunciation, grammar and syntax to a fairly high degree, I will be able to devote more conscious attention (Working Memory space) to the message I want to put across. On the other hand, if I still struggle with pronunciation, word order, irregular verb forms and tenses most of my attention will be taken up by the mechanics of what I want to say, rather than the meaning; this will slow me down and limit my ability to think through what I want to say due to cognitive overload.

In language teaching this important principle translates as follows: in order to enable our students to focus on the higher order skills involved in comprehension and production we need to ensure that the lower-order ones have been acquired or performance will be reduced.

28.What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?

A. We should improve our driving skills on the road.

B. Our basic driving will be better as time goes on and on.

C.Only by mastering driving skills can we drive safely.

D. We must operate automatically when driving on the roads.

29.Why does the author use driving as an example in expressing his points?

A. Learning languages has specific characters.

B. Skillful driving benefits language learning.

C. Driving safely is harder than language learning.

D. Driving and language learning share similar skills.

30.What does the underlined word"this"in paragraph 2 refer to?

A. The meaning we want to express.   B. Struggle with language learning problems.

C.Spending more time on the topic.    D.Devoting more conscious attention.

31. What conclusion can we draw from the text?

A. Well begun,half done.             B. It is never too old to learn.

C.Practice makes perfect.             D.Learn to walk before you run.

D

Almost everyone has heard the expression “the calm before the storm.” It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument.

British sailors coined the phrase in the late 1600s; they noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become still and the winds would drop.

Science has given us the reason. According to US website HowStuffWorks, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and humid( 湿热的 ) air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “fuel for the storm, like petrol in a car”. Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. As the air goes down, it becomes warm and dry. Warm and dry air is stable, so once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm. This same process also causes the “eye of the storm” in hurricanes and tornadoes. In these conditions, the calm occurs in the center of the storm because of the strong rotating ( 旋转的 ) winds.

The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is. First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. So, for example, if you count nine seconds, the storm is about three kilometers away. A good method is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.

However, due to the complexity of storm system, not all storms take place after calm. Given the right conditions, some storms announce themselves with heavy rain and fierce winds.

So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. That's the most reliable way to predict the next display( 展示 ) of nature's temper ( 脾气 ).

32.What is the function of Paragraph 3?

A.To describe how the eye of the storm comes into being.

B.To stress why tornadoes and hurricanes are destructive.

C.To explain why a peaceful period occurs before some storms.

D.To remind how dangerous a storm can be in certain situations.

33.If you count fifteen seconds between a lightening flash and a thunder clap, the storm may be      .

A. one kilometer away           B. three kilometers away

C. four kilometers away           D. five kilometers away

34.What can we learn from the text?

A.Heavy storms don't usually last long.     B.It is not always quiet before a storm.

C.Storms have a big influence on our life.

D.Weather reports often fail to predict a storm.

35.Where is this text most likely from?

A. A travel journal.                 B. A science fiction.

C. A literature review.              D. A geography magazine.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sometimes meeting friends can be confusing, especially when you suddenly find yourself in a new city or for whatever reason totally without friends. 36  However,it might take more work to others. If you' re stumped(难住） for where and how to meet new people, this list of suggestions is sure to inspire you.

37  Perhaps the best way to meet new friends is when you' re getting outside your comfort zone and doing something new. Getting involved in a new hobby, taking a class that makes you stretch your mind, or something else are all good ways to connect with someone new.First of all, with this way you'll be meeting new people you probably would never have crossed paths. 38  A new class or project will automatically help you feel you're open to learning and conversation.

While traveling. If you' re introverted(内向的）like me,meeting new friends while traveling can seem like a really frightening thing. 39 It's amazing to me how important the Internet has become in the last few years when it comes to friendship. A few years ago, I might never have even attempted to make friends while traveling, because I'm just too shy.

Book club. I'll bet you thought that we had less opportunities to meet friends. Not so! If you're into books and authors, there are several great ways to connect with new people. One of them is by joining a book group.  40

A. Doing new things.

B. Meet a new friend in a work environment.

C. Making new friends can come easy to some people.

D. This way you'll meet a surprising variety of people.

E.Instead,I took a break,chatting with some people.

F.Then you'll be in the mood to experience something out of the ordinary.

G.But you can connect with others from several organizations and websites.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Tim Ma's parents came to the United States from Taiwan in the 1970s. They opened a  41  . It was not a success. They found  42  in America, however, in computers and engineering. In part because of their own  43  , Ma's parents hoped he would study to become an engineer. They wanted  44   security for their child.

Growing up, Ma considered many  45  —writer, fireman, even president. But he had a sense early on. He didn't want to be a(n)  46  .

Ma did well in math and science classes in high school. And he  47  choosing to study electrical engineering in college. Several engineering jobs later, though, Ma had a(n)  48  of heart.

His  49  could not understand why he would want to leave such a good job to open a restaurant. They had worked long hours  50  their own restaurant still failed. But Ma remained  51  . He was going to do things differently than his parents. He was able to learn from their one major   52   as restaurant owners—they knew very little about the art of cooking. Their chef  53  and opened a Chinese restaurant across the street which really put them in a bad situation.

So, at age 30, Ma left engineering and returned to school—cooking school. He received training in  54  cooking. In 2009, Ma opened his first restaurant, Maple Avenue, in Virginia. The restaurant  55  excellent cuisine.

At Maple Avenue, Ma worked long hours, seven days a week. His long hours   56  . Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year, Kyirisan in Washington, D.C. He  57  his training in French cooking with his Chinese heritage ( 传承 ) to create  58  dishes.

Kyirisan's success is due to the  59   menu and food, Ma says. But a lot of it just comes from“pure hard  60  .”

第 II卷

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you ever been too shy to express thanks towards someone? Well, a new study says you should not worry about that so much.

Recently, researchers have published a study on how people gave and   61  (receive) letters of thanks.  62  they found was that expressing and receiving appreciation increased  63  (happy) for both sides, but people's self-consciousness ( 自我意识 ) often made  64  less possible for them to express their appreciation.

In the experiments, the researchers asked  65  (hundred) of participants to write an email to someone close to them   66  (express) their appreciation and giving  67  specific example of how that person made their lives better.

The writers often underestimated ( 低估 ) the positive effect that the emails would have  68  the receivers. They thought that the receivers would feel  69  (awkward) and uncomfortable over the letters than they actually were. Contrary to the writers' belief, the receivers were thankful, warm and understanding.

So next time you feel hesitant about expressing your appreciation for others, remember that it will most  70  (probable) go a lot better than you think.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）

第一节：短文改错 ( 共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 )

I have many hobbies and I think fishing put at the top of the list. It is for fishing that has helped me improve my self-control.

My study was not satisfactory because of my impatience three years ago. When seeing that, my father comes up with a good idea and taught me why to fish to overcome my shortcoming. Telling that fishing was full of funs, I followed him without hesitation. Actually, fishing turned out to be more difficult than I had expected. To grasp a skill, I tried hardly and became a skilled fisher. It is amazed that I can focus on my study now. I'd like to share my experience with those who have the same trouble, encouraging them to study with our full devotion and attention.

第二节 书面表达： 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom 特别关注中国政府和人民在脱贫攻坚战中取得的胜利，请你以春节期间到乡下爷爷家过年的经历为例，给他写一封邮件，内容包括∶1. 与过去的贫困对比，介绍现在农村脱贫后的情况;

2. 简要说明脱贫成功的原因。

注意∶1.字数 100 左右;  2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

参考词汇：脱贫政策：poverty relief polices  贫困地区：poverty—stricken areas

精准扶贫：targeted anti—povert