2022-2023-1长沙市一中高二上第一次月考 英 语
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)略
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don’t listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn’t realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.
I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending (主治的) doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot. He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot —and my boss — so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, “We need to put the landing gear down now!” That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I’ve used it in operating room ever since.
CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn’t overreact, which might prevent fellow doctor from voicing opinions again. So when I’m in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they’re not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from “landing gear up”.
1. The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when ________.
A. he saved the plane by speaking up B. he was in charge of a flying task
C. his boss landed the plane too late D. his boss operated on a patient
2. In the last paragraph “landing gear up” probably means ________.
A. following flying requirements B. overreacting to different opinions
C. listening to what fellow doctors say D. making a mistake that may cost lives
3. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. CRM: A New Way to Make Flying Safe B. Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor
C. The Making of a Good Pilot D. A Pilot — Turned Doctor
1. A 2. D 3. B
夹叙夹议文--文章主要讲述了作者作为一名医生，同时也是一名飞行员。飞行中的机组资源管理想法使得作者成为了更好的外科医生，并呼吁大家大胆说出自己的想法。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.(当我驾驶更大、更快的飞机，在更恶劣的天气下，我学到了机组人员资源管理（CRM），这是一个让飞行更安全的新想法。这意味着，无论位置如何，机组成员都应该倾听并大声说话，以取得好的结果)”，第二段中的“But I had to: our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, “We need to put the landing gear down now!” (但我不得不这样做：我们的生命处于危险之中。我放下不安，说：“我们现在需要放下起落架！”)”以及“That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM(这是我第一次真正学到CRM的威力)”可知，作者勇敢说出自己的想法拯救了飞机，这次经历使作者加深了对CRM力量的理解，故选A。
2.词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“But I had to: our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, “We need to put the landing gear down now!” (但我不得不这样做：我们的生命处于危险之中。我放下不安，说：“我们现在需要放下起落架！”)”和最后一段中的“But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from ‘landing gear up’.(但我希望，如果我继续鼓励他们，总有一天会有人阻止我‘landing gear up’)”可知，因为没有放下起落架，我们的生命面临危险。因此，起落架的升起意味着生命危险，landing gear up意为“可能导致生命损失的错误”，故选D。
3.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“ I didn’t realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. (当时我没有意识到，成为飞行员使我成为了一名更好的外科医生。)”以及后文通过描写作者在一次飞行遇险中学到的有益于医生工作的经验可知，本文主要表达成为飞行员让作者成为了更好的医生，故选B。
B
When faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep, which do you choose? Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day.
About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings, according to sleep researcher Till Roen. And while there are no official numbers on snoozing(打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime(消遣).
As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever, creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at the very least your day. “I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep,” researcher Jonathan Horowitz said. “The chances of you ‘snoozing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero.”
According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button, you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up. Therefore, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body won’t know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state.
If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested.
4. What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from Paragraph 2?
A. People do it just for fun. B. It is a common practice.
C. People take it seriously. D. It is a bit childish.
5. What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button?
A. It is meaningful in the long term. B. It makes people become lazy.
C. It brings us a sense of satisfaction. D. It affects our body and mind.
6. What’s the author’s suggestion on getting the best out of alarms?
A. Making use of willpower. B. Trying to relax ourselves.
C. Developing a good sleep habit. D. Using an extra alarm.
7. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce ways to keep refreshed in the morning.
B. To explain the relationship between the snooze button and people’s character.
C. To discuss whether people should hit the snooze button.
D. To illustrate how to avoid the light sleep mode.
4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C
议论文--短文讨论了讨论人们是否应该按下贪睡按钮。
4.推理判断题。根据第二段“And while there are no official numbers on snoozing(打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime(消遣).”（虽然没有关于打盹的官方数据，但对社交媒体的快速调查表明，按下打盹按钮是一种很受欢迎的消遣方式）可知，从第二段中我们可以推断出摁下打盹按钮这是一种常见的做法。故选B项。
5.细节理解题。根据第五段“According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button, you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy.”（根据一些睡眠专家的说法，当你按下贪睡按钮的时候，你实际上是在混淆你的身体和大脑，让自己进入一个昏昏欲睡的状态）可知，一些睡眠专家对按下贪睡按钮的看法是它会影响我们的身心。故选D项。
6.细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested.”（如果你真的想利用闹钟，关键是要形成一个健康的睡眠周期。把精力集中在每晚获得足够的睡眠上，每天在同一时间起床，这样当你的闹钟响起时，你就感觉休息好了）可知，对于如何充分利用闹钟，作者的建议是养成良好的睡眠习惯。故选C项。
7.推理判断题。通读全文以及根据第一段“When faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep, which do you choose? Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day.”（当你面临起床还是多睡几分钟的抉择时，你会选择哪一个?信不信由你，这个决定可能会给你接下来的一天带来翻天覆地的变化）和第三段“As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever, creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at the very least your day.”（至于贪睡按钮会如何影响你的一天，科学家们有不同的看法。一些科学家认为，在早上按下贪睡按钮的人实际上是聪明、有创造力和快乐的，而一些人则说，按下贪睡按钮会毁了你的生活，或者至少毁了你的一天）可知，短文的目的是讨论人们是否应该按下贪睡按钮。故选C项。
C
Turtles have a problem. They are delicious. And so are their eggs. That has led to the eggs of marine turtles being poached (偷猎).
To deal with the problem Kim Williams-Guillén and Helen Pheasey of the University of Kent, have come up with a handy gadget (小装置). It is a global-positioning-system (GPS) transmitter (发射机) enclosed in a plastic shell made by 3D printing. The result looks like a turtle’s egg and weighs about the same. Dug up and carried away by poachers, it can lead the police to those poachers’ bases of operation.
As they report this week in Current Biology, Dr Williams-Guillén and Dr Pheasey have now tested their invention in Costa Rica. They placed a decoy (诱饵) egg into each of 101 turtle nests on four beaches where poaching is a problem. The decoys remained inactive until their shells were exposed to the air. At that moment — presumed to signal the arrival of poachers — the “egg” in question starts broadcasting its location once an hour.
In all, 25 of the decoys were poached. They told different stories. Some travelled just a few kilometres, with one ending up at a bar 2km away from the nest it was taken from, where its signal abruptly ended. Others went quite a distance. One, for example, was carried 137km inland, to a supermarket.
To make sure that they, themselves, were not harming what they were intending to protect, the researchers monitored all of the decoy-loaded nests which had survived the attentions of poachers and compared these nests’ outputs of hatchlings (刚孵化的幼龟) with those of 44 other surviving nests that had no decoy in them. Both sorts of nest had the same hatching rates, suggesting that adding a decoy did not affect the development of the eggs it was hidden among.
Given the success of their project, Dr Williams-Guillén and Dr Pheasey propose that the idea should be used more widely for turtles. They also suggest that similar decoys might help protect the eggs of other endangered reptiles — and birds — that are collected and traded illegally.
8. What is the purpose of the new invention?
A. To make man-made turtle eggs. B. To track the poachers of turtle eggs.
C. To prevent poachers harming turtle eggs. D. To locate turtle eggs and send signals.
9. What do we know about the decoy eggs that researchers have tested?
A. About a quarter of them were poached. B. They appeared different from real turtle eggs.
C. Their shells would break if exposed to the air. D. They gave warnings about approaching poachers.
10. What do Dr Williams-Guillén and Dr Pheasey think of their invention?
A. It may cause widespread damage to turtle eggs.
B. It will help raise people’s environmental awareness.
C. It can be applied to more wildlife conservation fields.
D. It needs further improvement before being put into practice.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Decoy Eggs Can Help Turtle Eggs Survive the Attention of Poachers
B. Researchers Propose a New Idea to Save Poached Turtle Eggs
C. GPS Will Update Researchers on the Developments of Turtle Eggs
D. A New Device May Help Stop the Robbery of Turtle Eggs
8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
说明文--文章主要介绍了一种或许可以阻止海龟巢穴被盗的追踪装置。
8.推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Dug up and carried away by poachers, it can lead the police to those poachers’ bases of operation.(一旦这种装置被偷蛋者挖出来并带走，警察便可追踪至偷蛋者的大本营。)”可知，这项新发明的目的是追踪海龟蛋偷猎者。故选B。
9.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They placed a decoy (诱饵) egg into each of 101 turtle nests on four beaches where poaching is a problem.(他们在偷猎问题严重的四个海滩上的101个海龟巢穴中，每一个都放了一个诱饵蛋。)”以及第四段“In all, 25 of the decoys were poached.(总共有25个诱饵被偷猎。)”可知，研究人员测试的诱饵蛋中被偷猎的所占的比例是101除以25，大约是四分之一。故选A。
10.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Given the success of their project, Dr Williams-Guillén and Dr Pheasey propose that the idea should be used more widely for turtles. They also suggest that similar decoys might help protect the eggs of other endangered reptiles — and birds — that are collected and traded illegally.(鉴于他们项目的成功，Williams-Guillén博士和Pheasey博士建议这个想法应该在海龟身上得到更广泛的应用。他们还建议，类似的诱饵可能有助于保护其他濒危爬行动物和鸟类的蛋，这些蛋被非法收集和交易。)”可推断，Williams-Guillen博士和Pheasey博士认为他们的发明可以应用于更多的野生动物保护领域。故选C。
11.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Turtles have a problem. They are delicious. And so are their eggs. That has led to the eggs of marine turtles being poached (偷猎).(海龟有一个问题。他们是美味的。它们的卵也一样。这导致海龟蛋被偷猎。)”和第二段的“To deal with the problem Kim Williams-Guillén and Helen Pheasey of the University of Kent, have come up with a handy gadget (小装置). It is a global-positioning-system (GPS) transmitter (发射机) enclosed in a plastic shell made by 3D printing.(为了解决这个问题，肯特大学的Kim Williams-Guillén和Helen Pheasey发明了一个方便的小工具。它是一个用3D打印技术制成的塑料外壳内的全球定位系统发射机。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种或许可以阻止海龟巢穴被盗的追踪装置。所以D选项“A New Device May Help Stop the Robbery of Turtle Eggs(一种新设备可能有助于阻止海龟蛋的抢劫)”作为文章的标题最为合适。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If ever we have to wait for something in the UK一for the bus, to get into a concert, or to get into a shop, we form a queue. Everybody knows that when you roll up, you join the back of the queue. ___12___It is an absolutely fair system and we all agree with it. British people would never dream of “jumping the queue”!
___13___ If you are seen to push in it is considered very rude. People think pushing in is unfair to other people who have been waiting. So, if you see a line of people and you are not sure about it, then ask: “Is this the back of the queue?”___14___ You might even get chatting! Brits are happy to chat while queuing.
If ever somebody pushes in, you can almost feel others upset about him or her! People will be silently angry! However, rarely will anybody say anything.___15___ If somebody does say something to the rule breaker， the rest of the people in the queue will be very embarrassed and they will look away.
___16___For example, they may give bad looks to the transgressor (违规者). They may also turn around and talk about the transgressor in a whisper with the person next to them in the queue. You would need a skin as thick as a rhinoceros (犀牛皮) to miss these signals that you have transgressed a sacred British rule. So, if you come to the UK, get used to queuing.
A You have to wait for your turn in the queue.
B. People do not welcome queue-jumping in England.
C. Queue-jumping can be seen everywhere in the world.
D. British people do not like to cause a scene by arguing.
E. Some people want to break the accepted rule sometimes.
F. People will be very polite to you and let you know where you should stand.
G. People will show that they are annoyed, but in ways that are not easy to notice.
12. A 13. B 14. F 15. D 16. G
说明文--文章主要介绍了英国人排队的习俗和对插队人的态度。
12.根据前句“Everybody knows that when you roll up, you join the back of the queue.(每个人都知道，当你到达时，你会排在队伍的后面。)”可知，英国人习惯于排队等候。所以选择项A“You have to wait for your turn in the queue.(你得排队等候轮到你。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
13.根据后句“If you are seen to push in, it is considered very rude. (如果你被人看见插队，会被认为是非常粗鲁的行为。)”可知，英国人非常讨厌插队的行为。所以选择项B“People do not welcome queue-jumping in England. (在英国，人们不欢迎插队。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
14.根据前句“So, if you see a line of people and you are not sure about it, then ask: “Is this the back of the queue?”(所以，如果你看到一排人，你不确定，那就问：“这是队伍的后面吗?”)”可知，后句是对前句问句的回答。所以选择项F“People will be very polite to you and let you know where you should stand.( 人们会对你很有礼貌，让你知道你应该站在哪一边。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
15.根据前句“However, rarely will anybody say anything. (然而，很少有人会说什么。)” 和后句“If somebody does say something to the rule breaker, the rest of the people in the queue will be very embarrassed and they will look away.(如果有人对违规者说了什么，队列中的其他人会感到很尴尬，他们会转移视线。)”可知，英国人不喜欢因为插队而争吵。所以选择项D“British people do not like to cause a scene by arguing. (英国人不喜欢引起争吵的场景。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
16.根据后文“For example, they may give bad looks to the transgressor (违规者). They may also turn around and talk about the transgressor in a whisper with the person next to them in the queue. (例如，他们可能会给违法的人不好的脸色。他们也会转过身来，和旁边排队的人低声谈论违规者。)”从举例可知，英国人不直接表达对插队人的愤怒。所以选择项G“People will show that they are annoyed, but in ways that are not easy to notice. (人们会用不容易注意到的方式表现出他们被惹恼了。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter had just turned five when I took her to go grocery shopping with me one day. There on ____17____ was the most beautiful toilet paper she had never seen, for it was pink. During ____18____ awareness month, the toilet paper company had made their produce pink, with a part of each sale’s ____19____ helping the people in need. And my daughter simply had to have it. She ____20____ with her sweetest pretty pleases. Of course I ____21____ her request, explaining that it was pink to ____22____ awareness of kindness and that some of the money we were paying was going towards helping others.
My little girl sat in the cart, holding her package of pink toilet paper. She could not contain her excitement and talked on and on about how ____23____ the rest of the family would be when she shared her ____24____ with them. On the way out, she retold to the cashier everything she could remember about the ____25____ of the colored toilet paper. Her passion spread among the other _____26_____, and several more packages _____27_____ the checkouts that morning.
My daughter carried the tower of toilet paper into the house herself and dragged it upstairs, which was a great _____28_____ considering the package stood as tall as she did. That evening, I walked into the bathroom to find all the rolls _____29_____ stored in the cupboard, in the shape of a lovely castle. She began in all seriousness as she ceremoniously _____30_____ a half used white roll on the holder with a new pink one, “ _____31_____ I use it, I will remember to pray for all those people who are in trouble right now.”
17. A. display B. television C. time D. purpose
18. A. science B. baby-care C. charity D. peace
19. A. goods B. procedures C. costs D. profits
20. A. cried B. begged C. lied D. challenged
21. A. refused B. ignored C. met D. avoided
22. A. intend B. raise C. teach D. sell
23. A. thrilled B. disappointed C. comfortable D. lucky
24. A. money B. idea C. treasure D. awareness
25. A. usage B. price C. misunderstanding D. meaning
26. A. families B. cashiers C. papermakers D. customers
27. A. got caught in B. went through C. broke into D. fell off
28. A. accomplishment B. independence C. responsibility D. expectation
29. A. neatly B. disorderly C. surely D. naturally
30. A. compared B. combined C. replaced D. mixed
31. A. In case B. Now that C. Only if D. The instant
17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D
记叙文--本文讲述了作者带女儿去购物，在看到女儿从来没见过的粉色厕纸的时候，女儿非常喜欢，记下并重复粉色厕纸的意义，拿回家后作者女儿替换了白色厕纸，并说她以后会为处于困境中的人祈祷。
17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里陈列着她从未见过的最漂亮的厕纸，因为它是粉红色的。A.display陈列；B.television电视；C.time时间；D.purpose目的。由上句“My daughter had just turned five when I took her to go grocery shopping with me one day.”可知作者带女儿去购物，根据语境，推知“There on__1__was the most beautiful toilet paper she had never seen, for it was pink.”表达的是这儿是陈列着她从来没见过的漂亮的粉色厕纸，on display是固定搭配，译为“陈列；展览”，符合题意；故选A项。
18.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在慈善意识月期间，这家卫生纸公司把他们的产品做成了粉红色，每笔销售利润的一部分用来帮助有需要的人。A.science科学；B.baby-care婴儿护理；C.charity慈善；D.peace和平。由本句中“helping the people in need”可知是帮助需要的人，即做慈善活动，推知空处表达的是“慈善”；故选C项。
19.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在慈善意识月期间，这家卫生纸公司把他们的产品做成了粉红色，每笔销售利润的一部分用来帮助有需要的人。A. goods货物；B.procedures程序；C.costs成本；D.profits利润。由本句“with a part of each sale’s__3__helping the people in need.”推知是卖出的利润部分来做慈善；故选D项。
20.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用她最甜美的请求来乞求我。A.cried哭泣；B.begged乞求；C.lied撒谎；D.challenged挑战。由上文“And my daughter simply had to have it.”可知作者女儿非常想要这个，因此乞求作者；故选B项。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我满足了她的请求，解释说厕纸被做成粉色是为了唤起人们的善良意识，我们支付的一些钱是用来帮助别人的。A.refused拒绝；B.ignored忽略；C.met满足；D.avoided避免。由“Of course（当然）”可知作者是满足了女儿的请求；故选C项。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我满足了她的请求，解释说厕纸被做成粉色是为了唤起人们的善良意识，我们支付的一些钱是用来帮助别人的。A.intend打算；B.raise唤起；C.teach教授；D.sell卖。由本句“some of the money we were paying was going towards helping others.”可知购买厕纸付出的一些钱将被拿去帮助需要的人，这是一个慈善活动，公开做这个慈善活动的目的一般是为了唤起人们的善良意识，达到宣传和鼓励人们做慈善的作用；故选B项。
23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她无法抑制自己的兴奋，不停地说，当她把自己的珍宝分享给其他家庭成员时，他们会是多么激动。A.thrilled非常激动的；B.disappointed失望的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.lucky幸运的。由本句“She could not contain her excitement and talked on and on about how____the rest of the family would be when she shared her____with them.”可知作者女儿不能掩饰自己的兴奋，因为她太喜欢这个了，故她认为她将这个与家庭其他成员分享时，他们应该也会非常激动；故选A项。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她无法抑制自己的兴奋，不停地说，当她把自己的珍宝分享给其他家庭成员时，他们会是多么激动。A.money金钱；B.idea想法；C.treasure珍宝；D.awareness意识。由上文“She could not contain her excitement”可知作者女儿的心情是非常激动的，推知作者女儿肯定将它视为珍宝；故选C项。
25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：出去的时候，她又给收银员讲述了她能记得的关于彩色厕纸的意义。A.usage用法；B.price价格；C.misunderstanding误解；D.meaning意义。由第一段最后“Of course I__5__her request, explaining that it was pink to__6__awareness of kindness and that some of the money we were paying was going towards helping others.”可知作者跟女儿解释过了这种粉色厕纸的意义；由本句中“retold（重述）”可推知作者的女儿又将她所记得的粉色厕纸的意义跟收银员又说了一遍，因为她女儿得到这个厕纸是很激动的，重述一遍厕纸的意义恰恰也是反应这点；故选D项。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的热情在其他顾客中传播开来，那天早上又有几个包裹穿过结账台。A.families家庭；B.cashiers收银员；C.papermakers造纸者；D.customers顾客。由本句“Her passion spread among the other____, and several more packages___the checkouts that morning.”可知提到了又有几个包裹和结账台；由文章第一段“when I took her to go grocery shopping with me one day.”可知作者那天是带女儿去购物的，周边肯定有其他顾客；故选D项。
27.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她的热情在其他顾客中传播开来，那天早上又有几个包裹穿过结账台。A.got caught in陷入；B.went through穿过；C.broke into闯入；D.fell off从……落下。由本句“Her passion spread among the other__10__, and several more packages__11__the checkouts that morning.”可知提到了又几个包裹和结账台，故本处表达的是包裹穿过结账台结账；故选B项。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我女儿亲自把那堆厕纸搬进屋里，然后拖到楼上，考虑到那个包裹和她一样高，这是一个了不起的成就。A.accomplishment成就；B.independence独立；C.responsibility责任；D.expectation期待。由本句“My daughter carried the tower of toilet paper into the house herself and dragged it upstairs, which was a great __12__considering the package stood as tall as she did.”可知那个包裹跟作者女儿一样高，而这个孩子把包裹拖到楼上了，对于一个孩子来说这个是很不容易的，所以对孩子来说这是一个了不起的成就；故选A项。
29.考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我走进浴室，发现所有的卷轴都整齐地存放在橱柜里，形状像一座可爱的城堡。A.neatly整洁地；B.disorderly杂乱地；C.surely稳当地；D.naturally自然地。由本句“That evening, I walked into the bathroom to find all the rolls__13__stored in the cupboard, in the shape of a lovely castle.”故推知作者女儿将这些厕纸整洁地放在橱柜里，用心堆成一个可爱的城堡形状；故选A项。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她非常严肃地开始了她的仪式，用一个新的粉色纸卷取代了固定器上用了一半的白色纸卷，“当我使用它的时候，我会立即记得为所有那处于困境中的人祈祷。A.compared比较；B.combined使联合；C.replaced代替；D.mixed混合。由本句“She began in all seriousness as she ceremoniously__14__a half used white roll on the holder with a new pink one, “____I use it, I will remember to pray for all those people who are in trouble right now.”可知作者女儿严肃地开始一个仪式，即一个动作，并说立刻会想起为那些处于困境中人所祈祷，她看到那些粉色纸卷的时候才会立即想起来祈祷，推知她这个动作就是将用过一半的白色纸卷用新的粉色纸卷替换掉了，故选C项。
31.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她非常严肃地开始了她的仪式，用一个新的粉色纸卷取代了固定器上用了一半的白色纸卷，“当我使用它的时候，我会立即记得为所有那处于困境中的人祈祷。A.In case以防……；B.Now that既然；C.Only if只要；D. The instant一……就/当……时。由本句“____I use it, I will remember to pray for all those people who are in trouble right now.”可知作者女儿说她将会立刻想起为处于困境中人祈祷，推知是当用的时候看到这些粉色卷纸了才会立刻想起去祈祷，故用The instant引导时间状语从句；故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
That Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, ____32____ (succeed) in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2015, speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City.
Word came ____33____ the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, ____34____ (locate) in North China, is currently under construction, and is expected to be completed by 2021 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Starting from Beijing North Railway Station and heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capital’s territory, the project is a big challenge, ____35____ designers say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure. The line has a ____36____ (long) of 174km as a double tracked passenger dedicated line(双轨道乘客专线), with ten stations situated along ____37____ (it) route. Having a ____38____ (totally) investment of 31.17 billion yuan ($5 billion), the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train ____39____ (travel) at an average of 250 km/h. According to the plan, the high-speed railway will build two branch lines — one is to Yanqing Station and the other ____40____ Taizicheng of Chongli, where the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes a 70-kilometer section through Beijing, will be completed in one and _____41_____ half years.
32. succeeded 33. that 34. located 35. but 36. length 37. its 38. total 39. traveling 40. to 41. a
篇记叙文--文章讲述了北京和张家口将在2022年联手举办冬奥会，为此将修建一条从北京到张家口的高速铁路。
写作42. 假定你是李华，你的笔友 David下个月将到你校访学一周。他发来邮件，希望你简单介绍一下当地的早餐。请你用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括:1.表示欢迎; 2.早餐的种类; 3.快捷的早餐受欢迎的原因。
注意1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David，
I sincerely welcome you to our school for a week's learning.l will briefly introduce something about break-fast in my city to you.
To save time，people here tend to have a quick breakfast outside，which contains different kinds of Chinese traditional food such as porridge，soybean milk and fried bread sticks，Besides，dumplings and steamed buns are also popular. The quick breakfast is convenient and delicious，What's more，it can be enjoyed on the way to workplace and school，as well as in the house.
I think you will love the traditional food.Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours，
Li Hua
提纲类写作--你的笔友David发来邮件，希望你简单介绍一下当地的早餐。请你用英语给他回封邮件。
