语法填空模拟真题强化练
（2023秋·广东广州·高三统考开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The animated film Chang An has become a surprise hit, earning 1 impressive 600 million yuan at the box office of the Chinese mainland within just ten days of its release. It has appealed to audiences of all ages, who 2 (enthusiastic) recite poetry alongside the characters on screen, taking them on a fantastic journey. This film not only identifies with the Chinese people but also allows the world 3 (explore) the rich tradition of Tang poetry and the “Chinese Poetry Universe.”
The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, 4 is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement. The 48 Tang poems 5 (feature) in the movie present a view of the most excellent poets of that time as well as their political ambitions and ideals. These poems transport audiences 6 sandy deserts to mist-filled regions along the Yangtze River.
Chang An is undoubtedly a masterpiece that shows the unique 7 (characteristic) of Chinese culture to the world. In China, poets and their poems 8 (consider) national treasures. These poems describe not only the historical changes of a dynasty, but also 9 (people) understanding of the world. The film has raised the audiences’ 10 (aware) and enhanced their love and belief in Chinese culture.
（2023秋·贵州·高三校联考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the coming weeks, China Daily will be publishing special reports focusing 11 the ongoing development of the country’s national park system, looking at areas coming under stronger 12 (protect) and the species benefiting from many new 13 (facility).
The Sanjiangyuan National Park, covering 190, 700 square kilometers, 14 (be) China’s largest such facility. It is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States and 19 times 15 (large) than the Banff National Park in Canada. Standing at an average altitude of more than 4, 500 meters, the sparsely populated park in Qinghai Province is the ideal habitat for many wildlife species, 16 (include) Tibetan antelopes and snow leopards.
Sanjiangyuan, 17 means “source of three rivers”, is home to the headwaters of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River 18 (know) as the Mekong once it leaves Chinese territory. As such, the parks has been dubbed “Asia’s water tower”. 2% of the total water volume of the Yangtze River, 49% of the Yellow River and 17% of the Lancang River come from the Sanjiangyuan area, with tributaries providing the rest.
Decades ago, climate change and human activity caused serious 19 (environment) degradation in Sanjangyuan, which resulted in a large number of lakes drying out and wildlife numbers falling 20 (sharp). In 2016, the pilot program for the Sanjiangyuan National Park management system was launched, and the area was officially designated as a national park in September in 2021.
（2023秋·广东湛江·高三湛江一中校考开学考试）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A resort (度假胜地) in Vietnam has opened a glass-bottomed foot bridge, the third such bridge in the Southeast Asian country, 21 (connect) two mountains. The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, 22 aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.
The bridge 23 (call) the Bach Long suspension bridge. It means “White Dragon” in Vietnamese. A dragon is a huge, 24 (imagine) flying animal that can breathe out fire and looks 25 a reptile (爬行动物). The bridge is founded in the Son La area. Son La is northwest of the capital, Hanoi, and borders Laos.
The reinforced glass 26 (use) for the bridge can hold up to 450 people at a time. Each glass piece is 40 millimeters thick. The bridge is 290 metres long and runs between two mountain tops on either side of a valley. It also has 27 342-metre pathway on the side of a mountain.
Guinness World Records keeps a list of world 28 (record). It lists a 562-metre glass-bottomed bridge in Qingyuan, in China’s Guangdong area, as the No. 1 position in the world.
The World Record Association is another 29 (organize) that keeps the world’s records. It listed the two-part Vietnamese bridge as the world’s 30 (long), at 632 metres.
（2023·江苏镇江·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For people interested in learning more about the ethnic (少数民族) Miao culture, an ideal place to experience it is an ethnic Miao community, called Qianhu, in Guizhou Province. 31 has preserved the distinctive cultural traditions of the Miao ethnic group exhibited in the forms of architecture, arts, and daily lifestyle.
This world’s largest Miao community consists 32 a dozen smaller settlements 33 (spread) over rolling mountains. Singing is 34 essential part of local life. The Miao people begin to learn how to sing as early as they can speak.
The Miao people are also known for making fine embroidery (刺绣). Different from other parts of China, the themes 35 (express) in Miao embroidery are showy, 36 (imagine), and often based on folklores (民俗). Meanwhile, Miao people can 37 (effortless) arrange colors in a way that avoids awkwardness. This is a truly natural gift.
Another fine element of the Miao culture is wearing silver ornaments (装饰). For most of their history, the Miao people 38 (have) no written language, so they had to preserve and pass on their heritage through visual elements, like carving history on silver ornaments. Over time, this craft has evolved into a vehicle 39 represents the Miao culture and spirit.
The Miao songs, embroidery, and silver ornaments all convey the rich, profound history of the Miao people and 40 (symbol) the continuity of their culture and traditions.
（2023·河南·校联考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Two giant pandas 41 (arrive) at Hamad International Airport in Doha, capital of Qatar(卡塔尔) on Wednesday morning, on a special flight from China. They will remain in Qatar for 15 years.
“It is the first time giant pandas have traveled to the Middle East,” the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda said. The center has also sent breeders and veterinary( 兽医) experts to help the giant pandas adapt 42 the new environment.
The Qatari government has built 43 giant panda hall. The two giant pandas will enjoy an air-conditioned sports ground, an indoor exhibition hall 44 a separate “bedroom”. In addition, 45 (guarantee) that the giant pandas can have a comfortable environment, the Qatari government has also prepared much equipment, such as nursery rooms.
More than a month ago, physical examination of the two giant pandas 46 (carry) out and they were in 47 (fair) good health.
China also sent expert 48 (group) to Qatar for on-site guidance and assessment of the venues to assist Qatar in 49 (establish) a giant panda breeding management team.
In May, 2020, China and Qatar signed a cooperation 50 (agree) on giant panda conservation and research to promote the conservation of endangered species and biodiversity.
（2023·河南·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s an all-too-common story: A young child wanders off during a party and 51 (fall) into a backyard pool. No one notices the child is missing—until it’s too late. After Grayson Barron learned of such 52 sad story in a friend’s neighborhood, the 18-year-old developed a new pool alarm system. The idea is to turn the floating system on when no one is using the pool. A large splash(落水声) will set off its built-in sensors to send out a series of alerts—a flashing light, an alarm that sounds 53 a loud doorbell, and a text to the owner’s mobile phone.
Grayson’s is not the first pool alarm. But the teen says other devices all have drawbacks—some are very costly and others can get 54 (stick) in corners of a pool. He wanted a low-cost option that was very 55 (rely).
Grayson plans to teach future versions of his device 56 (identify) the source of any unexpected waves. Then the alarm might tell the difference between a basketball and a child or a small dog. He also wants to add cameras, 57 send an image of the splash maker to a phone or a home security system.
The final product likely costs around $ 450. But Grayson is looking forward to 58 (cooperate) well with insurance companies to help make it affordable for all.
When it comes to the risk of drowning(溺死) in pools, Grayson says, “Everyone has a 59 (connect) to it” Indeed, drownings are world’s second 60 (big) cause of injury-related deaths among children.
（2023·广东广州·统考三模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
A new adaptation of Chinese mythological stories has won the heart of audiences with its distinctive style. The animation series, Yao-Chinese Folktales, 61 (gain) more than 110 million views online since it was released.
The series, co-produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and Bilibili, is 62 collection of 20-minute short films 63 (consist) of eight separate stories featuring monster-like characters, or yao in Chinese. The collection, 64 ranges from ancient stories to science fiction, from emotional connection with hometowns to romantic love, 65 from life themes to questions for humanity, presents Chinese culture and philosophy. For example, the first episode, named ”Nobody“. tells a pig monster’s story 66 (base)on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. The creative team put the perspective on the little monsters who 67 (use) to have blurry faces and didn’t even have names in the story.
Li Zao, general producer, said it was impossible to predict what the eventual outcome would be at first. Now, the 68 (favor) comments exceeded the expectations of the creative team. These contained both the. audience’s 69 (recognize) of the work and their hopes of Chinese animation. Besides adapting 70 the taste of the masses, the team also wanted to guide them to appreciate different types of work.
（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·佳木斯一中校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The city of Zibo has never seen so many visitors.
As the sun begins to set, the aroma of sizzling meat falls the air and draws in more 71 (hunger) customers. On each street, queues stretch outside restaurants for more than a hundred meters. Some restaurants even run out of key ingredients as early as 7p.m. 72 the night. All hotels are also operating at full capacity.
The city was barely known by outsiders 73 it went viral on Chinese social media platforms recently. Most visitors are young people, who share their experience of traveling to Zibo to experience the city’s barbecue culture on social platforms, 74 (attract) even more visitors.
Zibo- style barbecue’s classic three-piece set contains roast lamb, green onions, and nan bread, which, 75 (combine), make a mouth-watering combo (组合). The fame of Zibo barbecue used to be limited to just Shandong Province. 76 (previous), barbecue in Northeast China was much more popular across the country.
Behind Zibo’s sudden fame 77 (be) the efforts and services of the local government, as well as a good reputation of local businesses, 78 receive favorable reviews from visitors who share their experiences online.
To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has launched two dozen “special barbecue trains,” where local tourism officials would serve tourists 79 (they). At the city’s train station, shuttle buses transport tourists to various barbecue stalls directly. Netizens joke that the high-speed trains 80 (pack) with visiting tourists and that the air onboard is filled with cumin.
（2023·广东广州·广州市育才中学校考三模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1968, many precious relics were unearthed in the tombs of the Western Han Dynasty including the Changxin Palace Lamp, which is acknowledged 81 “the first lamp of China”.
The bronze lamp bears the shape of a girl on her knees 82 (hold) a lamp. The lamp plate is on her left hand while her right hand, covered by a loose sleeve (袖子), 83 (carry) the lampshade. The brightness of the lamp and the direction of the light can be adjusted with a handle 84 it controls two movable shades. 85 (remarkable), the girl’s right sleeve traps smoke from the burning lamp oil and channels it into the hollow body, 86 water is stored, thus preventing the lamp from polluting the indoor air. Apart from that, the six component parts of the lamp can all be taken apart, and are easy to clean.
The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp provides a glimpse into China’s glorious past, showing 87 wisdom of ancient Chinese people as well as ancient China’s achievements in science and technology. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic flame lantern 88 (inspire) by the Changxin Palace Lamp. Being a perfect 89 (marry) of green initiative and the Olympic Spirit, it uses double glass and a hidden division channel 90 (reduce) the smoke and carbon deposition (沉积).
（2023·陕西安康·陕西省安康中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past 10 years, Chinese fashion has had a considerable impact on Western fashion, with many designers taking elements of Chinese design and adapting them to suit Western style. Perhaps one of the 91 (famous) supporters of the Chinese style was Yves St. Laurent, who found great inspiration over several collections.
Perhaps the most copied and modified(改良的) Chinese garment(衣服) in the world of Western fashion is the qipao or cheongsam. 92 (traditional) a loose garment covering the body from head to foot, it 93 (transform) in the early 20th century and became a figure-hugging dress quickly 94 (adopt) by upper-class women in China at the time. The West was quick 95 (turn) the cheongsam into fashion, 96 with its mandarin collar and side split skirt, it was a lasting hit.
Another traditional Chinese garment 97 was to be a massive influence on Western fashion is the hanfu dress. Western fashion modified the hanfu dress, and it quickly gained 98 (popular) as a robe(长袍).
Additionally, the Mao Suit or Zhongshan Suit is also worth mentioning. The simple garment was the Chinese equivalent of a Western business suit. In recent years, designers in the West 99 (display) it in many forms.
Now, the international market for Chinese clothing highlights the expansion of Chinese cultural elements at the global level. We should seize such 100 important opportunity to improve our cultural influence.
参考答案：
1．an 2．enthusiastically 3．to explore 4．which 5．featured 6．from 7．characteristics 8．are considered 9．people’s 10．awareness
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动画电影《长安三万里》所取得的成就、电影故事简介及文化意义。
1．考查冠词。句意：动画电影《长安三万里》出人意料地大受欢迎，上映仅10天就在中国大陆获得了令人印象深刻的6亿元票房。此处泛指“一个令人印象深刻的6亿元票房”，用不定冠词，impressive是以元音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。
2．考查副词。句意：它吸引了各个年龄段的观众，他们热情地与银幕上的角色一起背诵诗歌。此处修饰动词recite，应用副词作状语。故填enthusiastically。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影不仅认同中国人民，而且让世界探索唐诗的丰富传统和“中国诗歌宇宙”。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to explore。
4．考查定语从句。句意：故事围绕诗人高石和浪漫主义诗人李白之间的深厚友谊展开，简要介绍了以经济繁荣和文化进步而闻名的唐朝的辉煌历史。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是the Tang era，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：电影中的48首唐诗展现了当时最优秀的诗人以及他们的政治抱负和理想。feature与poems是逻辑动宾关系，此处为被动，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填featured。
6．考查介词。句意：这些诗将观众从沙漠地带带到长江沿岸雾气弥漫的地区。固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。
7．考查名词复数。句意：《长安三万里》无疑是一个杰作，显示了中国文化对世界的独特的特征。characteristic“特征”，可数名词，由语境及常识可知，中国文化的独特特征有很多，应用名词复数形式。故填characteristics。
8．考查动词时态语态。句意：在中国，诗人和他们的诗被认为是国宝。consider与主语poets and their poems是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are considered。
9．考查名词所有格。句意：这些诗不仅描绘了一个朝代的历史变迁，也描绘了人们对世界的认识。people与understanding of the world是所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填people’s。
10．考查名词。句意：这部电影提高了观众的意识，增强了他们对中国文化的热爱和信仰。此处作宾语，应用名词awareness“意识”，不可数名词。故填awareness。
11．on/upon 12．protection 13．facilities 14．is 15．larger 16．including 17．which 18．known 19．environmental 20．sharply
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国政府将会加强对三江源国家公园的保护并关注其持续发展。
11．考查介词。句意：未来几周，《中国日报》将发布特别报道，重点关注中国国家公园系统的持续发展，关注加强保护的地区和受益于许多新设施的物种。固定搭配：focus on/upon，意为“专注……”。故填on或upon。
12．考查名词。句意：未来几周，《中国日报》将发布特别报道，重点关注中国国家公园系统的持续发展，关注加强保护的地区和受益于许多新设施的物种。分析句子成分可知，空处作介词宾语，应用名词protection，不可数名词。故填protection。
13．考查名词复数。句意：未来几周，《中国日报》将发布特别报道，重点关注中国国家公园系统的持续发展，关注加强保护的地区和受益于许多新设施的物种。根据空前的“many”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填facilities。
14．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：三江源国家公园占地190,700平方公里，是中国最大的此类设施。这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句为客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语为“The Sanjiangyuan National Park”，单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
15．考查形容词比较级。句意：它的面积大约是美国黄石国家公园的14倍，是加拿大班夫国家公园的19倍。根据空后的“than”可知，空处为形容词比较级。故填larger。
16．考查介词。句意：这个位于青海省的公园平均海拔超过4500米，人口稀少，是许多野生动物的理想栖息地，包括藏羚羊和雪豹。根据句意可知，空后名词属于空前“many wildlife species”，用介词，表示“包括”。故填including。
17．考查定语从句。句意：三江源，意为“三江之源”，是长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头，澜沧江在离开中国领土后被称为湄公河。此处为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Sanjiangyuan”，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：三江源，意为“三江之源”，是长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头，澜沧江在离开中国领土后被称为湄公河。此处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“the Lancang River”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填known。
19．考查形容词。句意：几十年前，气候变化和人类活动导致三江源环境严重恶化，大量湖泊干涸，野生动物数量急剧下降。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰名词degradation，应用形容词，作定语。故填environmental。
20．考查副词。句意：几十年前，气候变化和人类活动导致三江源环境严重恶化，大量湖泊干涸，野生动物数量急剧下降。此处修饰动词“fall”，用副词形式，作状语。故填sharply。
21．connecting 22．whose 23．is called 24．imaginary 25．like 26．used 27．a 28．records 29．organization 30．longest
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了东南亚国家的第三座玻璃观光桥——越南的巴克隆悬索桥。
21．考查非谓语动词。句意：越南的一个度假胜地开设了一座玻璃底人行桥，这是东南亚国家的第三座这样的桥，连接两座山。句子的谓语为has opened，设空处作非谓语动词，connect与逻辑主语a glass-bottomed foot bridge之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填connecting。
22．考查定语从句。句意：这座150米高的桥横跨一个又深又窄的山谷，其目的是吸引寻求刺激的游客。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子，修饰主语aim，应用关系代词whose，引导表示所属关系的定语从句，故填whose。
23．考查时态、语态。句意：这座桥被称为巴克隆悬索桥。陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，call与主语The bridge之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，助动词用is。故填is called。
24．考查形容词。句意：龙是一种巨大的，想象中的飞行动物，可以喷火，看起来像爬行动物。设空处与形容词huge并列，修饰flying animal，应用形容词imaginary，意为“想象的，虚构的”，作定语。故填imaginary。
25．考查介词。句意：龙是一种巨大的，想象中的飞行动物，可以喷火，看起来像爬行动物。此处考查动词短语look like，意为“看起来像……”。设空处应用介词like。故填like。
26．考查非谓语动词。句意：桥上使用的强化玻璃一次最多可容纳450人。句子谓语hold，设空处应用非谓语动词，use与逻辑主语The reinforced glass之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填used。
27．考查冠词。句意：在山的一边还有一条342米的小路。此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，数字342为辅音音素开头，故设空处为a。故填a。
28．考查名词复数。句意：吉尼斯世界纪录大全保存着一系列世界纪录。a list of后接名词复数，作of的宾语。故填records。
29．考查名词。句意：世界纪录协会是另一个保存世界纪录的组织。another修饰名词单数，设空处应用名词organization，作表语。故填organization。
30．考查形容词最高等级。句意：它把这座由两部分组成的越南大桥列为世界上最长的大桥，全长632米。根据空前的the world’s可知，此处用形容词的最高等级，故填longest。
31．It 32．of 33．spreading 34．an 35．expressed 36．imaginative 37．effortlessly 38．had 39．that/which 40．symbolize
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了贵州省黔湖是了解苗族文化的理想去处，苗族的歌曲、刺绣和银饰都传达了它丰富而深厚的历史和文化。
31．考查代词。句意：它以建筑、艺术和日常生活方式的形式保存了苗族独特的文化传统。根据上下文可知，空处指的是上文提到的Qianhu，是一个地点，应用代词it指代，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。
32．考查介词。句意：这是世界上最大的苗族社区，由十几个分布在连绵起伏的山脉上的小定居点组成。根据“consists”并结合句意可知，此处用固定短语consist of，意为“由……组成”，空处需用介词of。故填of。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是世界上最大的苗族社区，由十几个分布在连绵起伏的山脉上的小定居点组成。分析句子可知，空处是修饰settlements的后置定语，是非谓语动词，spread和settlements逻辑上是主动关系，需用spread的现在分词形式spreading。故填spreading。
34．考查冠词。句意：唱歌是当地生活必不可少的一部分。分析句子可知，空处是泛指，表示“一个”，且essential以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：与中国其他地区不同，苗绣所表达的主题是华丽的，富有想象力的，通常基于民间传说。分析句子可知，空处是修饰themes的后置定语，是非谓语动词，express和themes逻辑上是被动关系，需用express的过去分词形式expressed。故填expressed。
36．考查形容词。句意：与中国其他地区不同，苗绣所表达的主题是华丽的，富有想象力的，通常基于民间传说。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，形容苗绣的主题，imagine的形容词形式imaginative“富有想象力的”符合句意。故填imaginative。
37．考查副词。句意：同时，苗族人可以毫不费力地以一种不笨拙的方式安排颜色。分析句子可知，空处修饰谓语动词arrange，需用effortless的副词形式effortlessly，意为“毫不费力地”，作状语。故填effortlessly。
38．考查时态。句意：在他们的大部分历史中，苗族人没有书面语言，所以他们必须通过视觉元素来保存和传承他们的遗产，比如在银饰上雕刻历史。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，需用have的过去式had。故填had。
39．考查定语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，这种工艺已经演变成一种代表苗族文化和精神的工具。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词vehicle，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
40．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：苗族的歌曲、刺绣和银饰都传达了苗族丰富而深刻的历史，象征着他们文化和传统的连续性。分析句子可知，空处和前面的谓语convey并列，作句子的并列谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语The Miao songs, embroidery, and silver ornaments是复数，谓语复数形式，需用symbol的动词形式symbolize，意为“象征”。故填symbolize。
41．arrived 42．to 43．a/one 44．and 45．to guarantee 46．was carried 47．fairly 48．groups 49．establishing 50．agreement
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国将两只大熊猫送往卡塔尔，这两只大熊猫预计将在卡塔尔待15年。
41．考查时态。句意：两只大熊猫于周三上午到达了卡达尔首都的多哈哈马德机场。根据时间状语Wednesday morning可知，此处应用一般过去时，且pandas与arrive之前为主动关系，故填arrived。
42．考查介词。句意：这个中心也送了饲养员和专家去帮助大熊猫适应新的环境。根据句意可知，此处意为“适应”，表达为adapt to，故填to。
43．考查冠词。句意：卡达尔政府也修建了大熊猫馆。此处泛指“一个大熊猫馆”，故应用不定冠词，且giant以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，或表示“一个”，也可用one，故填a/one。
44．考查连词。句意：这两只大熊猫将会在装有空调的运动场里生活，另外还有一个室内的展览厅和一个独立的“卧室”。此处表示列举，应用and连接列举事物，且此处意为“和”，故填and。
45．考查不定式。句意：为了保证熊猫能有个舒适的环境，卡塔尔政府也准备了很多设备，比如说哺乳室。此处表示目的，故应用不定式，故填to guarantee。
46．考查语态。句意：一个多月前，给这两只大熊猫进行了体检，它们都十分健康。此处examination为主语，是单数，与carry out之间为被动关系，且时间状语为“more than a month ago”，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词使用was，故填was carried。
47．考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰形容词“good”，故应用副词“fairly十分地”作状语，故填fairly。
48．考查名词的数。句意：中国也派送了专业的团队去卡达尔现场指导和评估，协助卡达尔组建大熊猫繁育管理团队。根据句意可知，此处意为“专家组”，表示复数，故应用名词的复数形式作宾语，故填groups。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处空前为介词in，故应用动名词作宾语，故填establishing。
50．考查名词。句意：2020年5月，中国和卡塔尔签署了大熊猫保护与研究合作协议，以促进濒危动物和生物多样性的保护。此处意为“就……达成一致”，表达为sign an agreement on…，故此处应用名词“agreement协议”作宾语，且空前有冠词，故此处应用名词的单数形式，故填agreement。
51．falls 52．a 53．like 54．stuck 55．reliable 56．to identify 57．which 58．cooperating 59．connection 60．biggest
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个十八岁的少年发明的泳池警报系统，该系统可以在溺水事件发生后及时发出警报。
51．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：这是一个非常常见的故事：一个小孩在聚会上迷路了，掉进了后院的游泳池里。根据and连接的并列的谓语动词wanders可知，此处用一般现在时，又因为主语A young child是单数，故此处用所给动词的第三人称单数形式。故填falls。
52．考查冠词。句意：18岁的格雷森·巴伦（Grayson Barron）在朋友的邻居那里听说了这样一个悲伤的故事后，开发了一个新的泳池报警系统。“such a(n)十形容词+可数名词单数”意为“如……一个……”，又因为sad是以辅音音素开头的单词，故此处用不定冠词a。故填a。
53．考查介词。句意：如果溅起一大片水花，它的内置传感器就会启动，发出一系列警报——闪烁的灯光、听起来像响亮的门铃的警报声，以及向主人的手机发送短信。sound like意为“听起来像”，为固定短语。故填like。
54．考查非谓语动词。句意：但这位青少年说，其他设备都有缺点——有些非常昂贵，有些可能会卡在游泳池的角落里。分析句子成分可知，此处用非谓语动词，动词stick与其逻辑主语others存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用所给动词的过去分词，作系动词get的表语。故填stuck。
55．考查形容词。句意：他想要一个非常可靠的低成本选择。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，rely的形容词形式是reliable。故填reliable。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：格雷森计划教他的设备未来的版本来识别任何意想不到的波的来源。“teach sb/sth to do sth”意为“教某人/某物做某事”，为固定用法，此处的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to identify。
57．考查定语从句。句意：他还想增加摄像头，将喷溅器的图像发送到手机或家庭安全系统。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是cameras，指物，故此处用关系代词which。故填which。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：但格雷森希望与保险公司合作，让所有人都能负担得起。此处用所给动词的动名词作介词to的宾语。空后有副词well，故不用其名词cooperation，而用动名词形式。故填cooperating。
59．考查名词。句意：当谈到泳池溺水的风险时，格雷森说:“每个人都与之有联系。”事实上，溺水是世界上第二大儿童因伤死亡的原因。根据空前的冠词a可知，此处用所给动词的名词单数形式，作宾语，connect的名词形式是connection。故填connection。
60．考查形容词。句意：当谈到泳池溺水的风险时，格雷森说:“每个人都与之有联系。”事实上，溺水是世界上第二大儿童因伤死亡的原因。根据空前的world’s second 可知，此处用所给形容词的最高级。故填biggest。
61．has gained 62．a 63．consisting 64．which 65．and 66．based 67．used 68．favorable 69．recognition 70．to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国神话故事《中国奇谭》的新改编以其独特的风格赢得了观众的喜爱。
61．考查谓语动词。句意：这部名为《中国奇谭》的动画系列自上映以来，在网上获得了超过1.1亿的观看量。根据“since it was released”可知，主句应为现在完成时，照应主语“The animation series”，应为单数。故填has gained。
62．考查冠词。句意：该系列由上海动画电影制片厂和哔哩哔哩联合制作，是一部20分钟的短片合集，由八个独立的故事组成，主角都是怪物。分析句子成分可知，空处应为不定冠词表示泛指，且空后“collection”为辅音音素开头，故应为a。故填a。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：该系列由上海动画电影制片厂和哔哩哔哩联合制作，是一部20分钟的短片合集，由八个独立的故事组成，主角都是怪物。分析句子结构可知consist与逻辑主语collection构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填consisting。
64．考查定语从句。句意：从古代故事到科幻小说，从与家乡的情感联系到浪漫的爱情，从生活主题到对人性的质疑，这些都展示了中国文化和哲学。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“The collection”，为物，且在从句中充当主语，故应为which。故填which。
65．考查连词。句意：从古代故事到科幻小说，从与家乡的情感联系到浪漫的爱情，从生活主题到对人性的质疑，这些都展示了中国文化和哲学。分析句子成分可知，空处应为并列连词连接三个并列的成分。故填and。
66．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，第一集名为“Nobody”，讲述了一个根据中国经典小说《西游记》改编的猪怪的故事。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，且照应所修饰的名词“a story”，为动宾关系，故用done形式作后置定语。故填based。
67．考查固定短语。句意：创意团队把视角放在了小怪物身上，这些小怪物过去的脸很模糊，甚至在故事中都没有名字。表示“过去常常”短语为used to do sth.。故填used。
68．考查形容词。句意：现在，好评超出了创意团队的预期。空处应为形容词修饰名词“comments”。故填favorable。
69．考查名词。句意：其中既有观众对作品的认可，也有观众对中国动画的期许。照应空前的所有格“the audience’s”，故空处应为名词。故填recognition。
70．考查介词。句意：除了适应大众的口味，团队还想引导他们欣赏不同类型的作品。固定搭配adapt to...“适应……”。故填to。
71．hungry 72．in 73．before/until 74．attracting 75．combined 76．Previously 77．are 78．which 79．themselves 80．are packed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要对淄博的走红进行了相关介绍。
71．考查形容词。句意：当太阳开始落山时，空气中弥漫着咝咝作响的肉香味，吸引了更多饥饿的顾客。形容词hungry作定语修饰名词customers，hungry意为“饥饿的”。故填hungry。
72．考查介词。句意：在夜里，所有酒店也都满负荷运转。in the night固定搭配“在夜里，在夜间”。故填in。
73．考查连词。句意：最近在中国社交媒体平台上走红之前，这座城市几乎不为外人所知。分析句子可知，空处缺从属连词连接句子引导时间状语从句，不为人所知是发生在走红之前的动作，用before。再者not…until意为“直到……才……”。也可以填写until。故填before/until。
74．考查现在分词。句意：大多数游客都是年轻人，他们在社交平台上分享自己去淄博体验这座城市烧烤文化的经历，吸引了更多的游客。分析句子可知，主系表结构完整的句子，who引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词young people，空后短语是前句产生的意料之中的结果，attract用现在分词作结果状语，故填attracting。
75．考查过去分词。句意：淄博烧烤的经典三件套餐包括烤羊肉、大葱和馕，这三者结合在一起，构成了令人垂涎的套餐。分析句子可知，非限制性定语从句中已有谓语make，combine是非谓语动词，which指代 roast lamb, green onions, and nan bread，逻辑主语roast lamb, green onions, and nan bread和非谓语动词combine之间形成动宾关系，combine用过去分词表被动，故填combined。
76．考查副词。句意：以前，东北地区的烧烤在全国更受欢迎。副词previously做状语修饰句子，首字母大写，故填Previously。
77．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：淄博突然成名的背后是当地政府的努力和服务，以及当地企业的良好声誉，这些企业得到了游客的好评，他们在网上分享了他们的经历。讲述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，该句是全部倒装，主语the efforts and services of the local government复数，谓语复数形式，故填are。
78．考查定语从句。句意：淄博突然成名的背后是当地政府的努力和服务，以及当地企业的良好声誉，这些企业得到了游客的好评，他们在网上分享了他们的经历。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是local businesses，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。
79．考查代词。句意：为了推广淄博烧烤，淄博已经推出了24列“烧烤专列”，由当地旅游官员亲自为游客提供服务。officials亲自为游客服务，反身代词表示他们自己，故填themselves。
80．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：网友们开玩笑说，高铁里挤满了游客，车上的空气充满了孜然味。固定搭配be packed with“用……填满，填充，挤满……”，讲述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the high-speed trains复数，谓语复数形式，故填are packed。
81．as 82．holding 83．carries 84．and 85．Remarkably 86．where 87．the 88．was inspired 89．marriage 90．to reduce
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西汉时期出土的一个文物：长信宫灯。
81．考查介词。句意：1968年，在西汉墓葬中出土了许多珍贵的文物，其中包括被公认为“中国第一盏灯”的长信宫灯。be acknowledged as...“被公认为……”为固定搭配。故填as。
82．考查非谓语动词。句意：这盏青铜灯的形状是一个跪在地上拿着一盏灯的女孩。句子的谓语是bears, 此处为非谓语，动词hold和前文girl之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填holding。
83．考查动词时态。句意：灯盘在她的左手上，而她的右手，被一个宽松的袖子覆盖着，拿着灯罩。根据句意和前文is可知，此处描述客观事物，用一般现在时。while引导的从句中主语her right hand是第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填carries。
84．考查连词。句意：灯的亮度和光线的方向可以用一个手柄来调节，并且它控制着两个可移动的灯罩。根据句意可知，前后文是并列递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。
85．考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，这个女孩的右袖可以吸收燃烧的灯油产生的烟雾，并将其引导到储存水的空心的身体中，从而防止灯油污染室内空气。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词。句首字母大写。故填Remarkably。
86．考查定语从句。句意：值得注意的是，这个女孩的右袖可以吸收燃烧的灯油产生的烟雾，并将其引导到储存水的空心的身体中，从而防止灯油污染室内空气。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是body，应用关系副词where引导，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
87．考查冠词。句意：精致的长信宫灯，展现了中国古代人民的智慧和中国古代的科技成就，让我们得以一窥中国辉煌的过去。此处由介词短语of ancient Chinese people限定，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the限定名词wisdom。故填the。
88．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：2022年北京冬奥会火炬灯的设计灵感来自长信宫灯。由2022可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，动词inspire和主语之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was inspired。
89．考查名词。句意：作为绿色倡议和奥林匹克精神的完美结合，它使用双层玻璃和隐藏的分隔通道来减少烟雾和碳的沉积。根据前文不定冠词a可知，此处应用其名词单数形式。故填marriage。
90．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为绿色倡议和奥林匹克精神的完美结合，它使用双层玻璃和隐藏的分隔通道来减少烟雾和碳的沉积。固定搭配use sth to do sth“使用某物来做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填to reduce。
91．most famous 92．Traditionally 93．was transformed 94．adopted 95．to turn 96．and 97．that/which 98．popularity 99．have displayed 100．an
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国时装对西方服饰产生的重要影响。
91．考查形容词的最高级。句意：伊夫·圣罗兰（Yves St. Laurent）也许是中国风格最著名的支持者之一，他在几个系列中找到了巨大的灵感。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰supporters，根据空前的修饰词 one of 及定冠词 the 可知，此处用形容词的最高级，表示“最著名的”。故填most famous。
92．考查副词。句意：旗袍传统上是一种从头到脚覆盖身体的宽松服装，在20世纪初发生了变化，成为当时中国上流社会女性迅速采用的紧身连衣裙。分析句子结构可知，此处副词作状语，tradition的副词为traditionally意为“传统上”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Traditionally
93．考查谓语动词。句意：旗袍传统上是一种从头到脚覆盖身体的宽松服装，在20世纪初发生了变化，成为当时中国上流社会女性迅速采用的紧身连衣裙。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语 in the early 20th century 及并列的谓语动词 became可知，此处用一般过去时，且transform与句子主语it存在动宾关系，句子主语it为单数。故填was transformed。
94．考查非谓语动词。句意：旗袍传统上是一种从头到脚覆盖身体的宽松服装，在20世纪初发生了变化，成为当时中国上流社会女性迅速采用的紧身连衣裙。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语，动词 adopt 与其逻辑主语 a figure-hugging dress存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填adopted。
95．考查非谓语动词。句意：西方很快就把旗袍变成了时尚，旗袍的旗领和侧边开衩裙经久不衰。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“sb+be+形容词+ to do sth”意为“某人……做某事”，所以此处使用不定式形式，结合句意可知，此处表示主动意义。故填to turn。
96．考查连词。句意：西方很快就把旗袍变成了时尚，旗袍的旗领和侧边开衩裙经久不衰。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词连接两个并列句，根据句意可知，此处是表示并列关系。故填and。
97．考查定语从句。句意：另一种对西方时尚产生巨大影响的中国传统服装是汉服。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词是Another traditional Chinese garment指事物。故填that/which。
98．考查名词。句意：西方的时尚对汉服进行了改良，汉服作为长袍迅速流行起来。分析句子结构可知，此处名词作动词 gained 的宾语，popular的名词为popularity意为“流行”且为不可数名词。故填popularity
99．考查谓语动词。句意：近年来，西方的设计师以多种形式展示了它。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语 In recent years 可知，此处用现在完成时，且与句子主语designers之间为主动关系，主语是名词复数。故填have displayed。
100．考查冠词。句意：我们应该抓住这样一个重要的机会来提高我们的文化影响力。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“such+a(n)十形容词十可数名词单数”，又因为 important 以元音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词an。故填an。
