洋县中学2024届高三年级周测英语5 August 17, 2023 命题：王宝红
基础检查--根据句意拼写单词. 注意：单词拼写奥！
1._____________ by the frightening scene, she got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.
2.Soon they reached an ____________ temple，where there once lived old monks and pilgrims (香客).
3.The professor，together with his students，was invited to the opening _____________ last weekend.
4.I went downtown by tram for my interview.I bought some _____________ for my family after the job interview.
5.Its beautiful _____________ and pleasant climate make Beidaihe a worldfamous summer resort.
6.It is common sense that few people can _____________ more than a week without water.
7.If necessary，please feel free to _____________ me via email or call me at 57867188.
8.We students should often _____________ ideas with our parents，who are rich in experience，and above all，love us most in the world.
9.Her family was poor and couldn’t _____________ to send her to go abroad for further study.
10.In fact，they were ____________ from 1914 through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck (海难)，by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.
基础检查--单句语法填空 1.He demanded the environmental problems ___________(refer) to be paid special attention to immediately.
2.Thanks for agreeing to do this interview. Would you mind _____________(share) with our audience a little bit about yourself and your websites?
3.Though _____________ (exhaust)，I couldn’t help feeling proud of our Chinese people’s wisdom.
4._____________(train) dogs can be used to help shepherds watch over their sheep at night.
5.He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work.
6.It has been two years since he _____________ (appoint) president of the Student Council.
7.It _____________（sound）crazy to talk about guilt-free fur—unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year.
8.In the past few years，oceans have been _____________ (pollute) badly and now it is high time that we _____________ (change) the way _____________ we treat the ocean.
9.When summer is _____________ (approach)，a number of _____________ (tour) who want to get away _______the hot weather would like to come here to visit its _____________ (fascinate) scenery and architecture，especially its _____________(attract) sea.
10.Last month I traveled to Jilin. First I got ________a bus. ________ more than three hours, I got off the bus at Jinan station and then I went to the airport ________ taxi. One hour later, the plane took ________and it flew ________ a speed of 900 kilometres an hour. After a twohour flight, I arrived in Changchun and my cousin picked me up ________the airport.
11.Get prepared before you _____________ (interview) for the job, or you will be nervous or _____________ (frighten) during the interview.
12.He _____________ (approach) a restaurant nearby, but he couldn't afford a meal. He was _____________ (starve) to death. It was _____________ (fortune) that he met a kindhearted man who helped him get away ________ the trouble. The tourist _____________ (survive) finally.
13.In an apartment lived a girl who looked ________ a boy. It was a year ________ she had come here. The other day, it was the first time that I ____________ (hear) her play the piano. It _____________ (sound) like a sad story.
14.文中共有4处错误，每句中最多有一处，请找出并改正。Last year, an expert in English rode the camel through a big desert. The journey was frightening and exhausted. Later I interviewed him at a ceremony. He said he liked the unique sceneries and felt very happy. He told me if I wanted to know more, I could refer his travel journal.
15.文中共有6处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。
The villagers felt fortunately to survive from the earthquake. With the help of the government, they didn't bother themselves about food and shelter. They exchanged ideas for each other as to how to rebuild their hometowns. It has been one year since the earthquake break out. So far many new houses have put up, and the villagers' life has returned to normal.
能力提高--阅读理解A This past January, Captain Preet Chandi set foot on a historic, though decidedly icy, trail by becoming the first African woman to reach the South Pole alone, without assistance. While others might have been content to make history with this singular accomplishment, “Polar Preet” Chandi is not one to rest on her laurels (桂冠). The journey to the South Pole was merely “phase one” of a larger and even more extraordinary goal for the adventurous British Army officer.
For “phase two”, the 33-year-old has set her sights on crossing Antarctica — once again doing the journey alone and unsupported to become the first woman to achieve this goal.
On November 14, Chandi departed from Hercules Inlet, an ice-filled bay at the southwestern section of the Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf bordering the Weddell Sea in Antarctica. Her goal is to reach Reedy Glacier within 75 days, a coast-to-coast journey consisting of roughly 1,100 miles. And “roughly” is the operative (关键的) word here — she’ll be pulling a sled with equipment, weighing about 264 pounds altogether, and she’ll be doing so in temperatures that can sink to minus 58 degrees Fahrenheit, with wind speeds of up to 60 miles per hour.
Her journey thus far required years of training. Prior to her 700-mile South Pole journey, she prepared by attending a polar survival course in Norway. She continued her training back home in the U.K. by dragging tires, the closest thing to pulling a sled, and a month-long practice run in Greenland. Ultimately, Chandi went on to finish her first South Pole expedition in 40 days, a full eight days ahead of schedule.
When not otherwise setting records of human endurance in extreme conditions, Chandi tries to inspire others in her day-to-day work.
Chandi will be posting interval voice blog updates of her phase two progress on her website, polarpret.com, where a live tracking map will also provide her current location at every point along her journey.
“Nothing is impossible. I’ve always had this idea that I can achieve something great, something that allows me to be a role model,” Chandi shared on her blog.
1.What made Chandi want to cross Antarctica?
A.Sticking to a promise. B.Trying challenging things.
C.Raising money for poor women. D.Realizing her childhood dream.
2.Why does the author emphasize the word “roughly” as vital in Paragraph 3?
A.To hide the author’s bad memory of numbers.
B.To indicate there are more challenges facing Chandi.
C.To explain there is no proper word to describe the journey.
D.To show there is no official figure about the distance to Antaretica.
3.What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A.Survival training is a hard process. B.Chandi got trained by pulling sleds.
C.The journey to the South Pole was eventful. D.Chandi made full preparations for her adventure.
4.Which words can best describe Chandi? A.Inspiring and friendly. B.Active and creative.
C.Confident and determined. D.Adventurous and modest.
B Indeed loneliness is now widely recognized as a major public health problem. What is perhaps less obvious is one answer to the problem: the healing power of poetry to make us feel more connected to others.
Here things get personal. I first got involved in how poetry can support our emotional wellbeing after I wrole a memoir, Black Rainbow: Hone Words Healed Me—My Journey Through Depression, in 2014 about how poetry helped me through two serious periods of depression. Since then, I’ve been running Healing Words poetry sessions for mental health charities and prisons, and have discovered first-hand the lovely feeling of companionship which poetry can bring.
Poetry lets us connect with other people who have experienced similar emotions. We’re not alone in our despair or delight. When we have a poem by our side, whether tucked into a bag or on a bedside table, it feels like we’re being accompanied by a friend: an authorial arm is wrapped around our shoulders.
I remember one woman starting to cry as she read Derek Walcott’s poem “Love After Love” during a workshop held at my local hospital in West London. Fighting through tears, she eventually said, “I feel understood.” Everyone in the room knew exactly what she meant.
She had, in Walcott’s phrase, struggled to “love again the stranger who was yourself”. The poet’s invitation to “Sit. Feast on your life” was the comfort she needed, in a language which spoke to her, to imagine loving herself in a way she had always found hard. Poetry had worked its magic, unlocking a feeling of inner connection, and in turn a connection to all of us sitting in the workshop.
Given my own experience, I think having a poem to keep us company can help us all feel a greater sense of belonging.
5.What does the author suggest doing to fight against loneliness?
A.Researching the problem. B.Appreciating poetry.
C.Strengthening dignity. D.Connecting with others.
6.How does having a poem at hand make you feel according to the author?
A.Socially accepted. B.Literarily knowledgeable.
C.Financially admired. D.Emotionally comfortable.
7.Why did the woman start to cry in the workshop?
A.Because the poem touched her soul. B.Because she was forced to read the poem.
C.Because she struggled to understand others. D.Because she failed to work out the poem’s magic.
8.What does the author mainly want to tell us?
A.The healing power of poems cures illnesses. B.Reading can make us feel independent of others.
C.Poetry can improve our emotional well-being. D.Connection leads to a great sense of belonging.
7选5 Heart disease is a growing problem. According to the International Journal of Molecular Science, heart disease is the number one leading cause of death in western countries and represents 30%of all deaths in the world.
1 , like genetics, age, the amount of movement you get on a daily basis, and your diet, with many researchers believing that diet is the most crucial way to prevent these diseases. But how exactly do food and your daily diet impact your heart health and risk of disease? 2
The American Heart Association (AHA) recently released its most up-to-date list of guidelines for maintaining a healthy heart. The guidelines clearly state that in order to help reduce your risk of heart disease, it is important to limit your consumption of heavily salted foods, foods and drinks with added sugar, ultra-processed foods, and alcohol. 3 and has found that a “poor-quality” diet, which is one that consists of the foods mentioned above and is also low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can significantly increase your chances of cardiovascular(心血管) disease.
At the same time, the AHA’s guidelines also include helpful tips for eating patterns that have a positive effect on your heart as well. They suggest eating a variety of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and choosing healthy, lean sources of protein. 4 .
At the end of the day, the research seems to agree that lowering your risk for heart disease is a combined effort. 5 but instead can be significantly reduced with a balanced diet that follows many of the suggested guidelines.
A.Here are some beneficial eating habits for your heart
B.Your risk of heart disease has many contributing factors
C.It can’t be solved with just one specific food or nutrient
D.This goal can only be achieved by healthy and regular eating
E.These pattern can significantly help decrease your risk for heart disease
F.The Journal of the American College of Cardiology states similar guidelines
G.Read on to learn what the research says about eating habits contributing to heart disease
完型 Daniel, my 8-year-old daughter, is on a crazy ride with our mail carrier, Anderson. My daughter has formed a 1 habit of writing letters and keeping interaction with her favorite 2 . If you ever read her hand-decorated letter and envelopes, then I believe they really 3 your day.
It’s likely that a letter from Daniel includes some jokes or questions to 4 a response. 5 when she wrote a letter to Anderson, she put something unique in it. “You may know me as the person living here and keeping writing hundreds of letters. You’re very 6 to me, assisting me to stay in touch with friends. I 7 people with my letters, and you do that too!” Daniel wrote.
On the following day, a package 8 with two letters. One was from Anderson and the other from his trainer, Linda. In the letter, Anderson said he had 9 Daniel’s letter and believed many postal folks wanted to 10 Daniel. Daniel was so 11 with the content in the letter, for the possible result of no reply from other mail carriers would come as a(n) 12 to her.
13 , today, we saw Anderson bring four boxes of letters to me from around the country. These letters were so 14 , filled with stories about family, pets and a sense of kindness. But there was something 15 those in them. People felt 16 — some for the first time in a long time. “I work alone in a small rural post office…” “Not many people think about how 17 we work…” Daniel wrote back seriously.
I’m sharing this not because I’m proud, but because it’s relatively 18 , if we take the time, to give others 19 they need to be good. We all want to be seen, known and 20 . Send a letter. Give a call. Take a step of bravery, like Daniel.
1.A.serious B.awkward C.ridiculous D.temporary
2.A.receivers B.carriers C.contributors D.partners
3.A.ruin B.make C.disturb D.compensate
4.A.guarantee B.approach C.bless D.celebrate
5.A.And B.So C.But D.Also
6.A.mean B.impatient C.friendly D.important
7.A.keep on B.cheer up C.approve of D.let alone
8.A.lied B.swallowed C.survived D.arrived
9.A.denied B.forgot C.missed D.shared
10.A.thank B.train C.conduct D.company
11.A.anxious B.tolerant C.upset D.pleased
12.A.blow B.shame C.recognition D.encouragement
13.A.Disappointingly B.Abnormally C.Surprisingly D.Accidentally
14.A.human B.private C.creative D.hopeful
15.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.less than
16.A.abandoned B.seen C.honored D.punished
17.A.frequently B.relaxingly C.painstakingly D.extremely
18.A.easy B.complex C.flexible D.worthless
19.A.charge B.links C.assistance D.comfort
20.A.loved B.expected C.forgiven D.ignored
语法填空 Grandpa and Father are playing chess 1.1._________ Son comes in. The son tells his father that he doesn’t want to go to university, which surprises his father. Father is a lawyer, and intends his son to choose the career as well, because it 2._________(pay) well. However, the son is 3._________ (interest) in playing music. Father doesn’t understand his son and has 4._____ argument with him. Grandfather has no 5._________(choose) but to calm both of them down. He reminds Father of his decision when Father was his son’s age. At that time, Father chose a career 6._________ (suit) his own talents. Grandpa didn’t force Father 7._________ (follow) his will and was even proud of Father. Finally, Grandpa asks Son to take his advice 8._________ (serious) that he should go to university and play music at the same time. 9.___ his opinion, Son can make lots of new friends at university. Father accepts it, 10._________(say) “You can make lots of new lawyer friends.”
短文改错 In 2018, I spend my summer vacation alone. I didn’t have too many money, so I could not undertake costly travel. Instead of, I went backpacking. But I didn’t plan carefully when I would stay the night. Beside, it was late for us to figure it out. Then I found an useful app. As soon as I arrived somewhere, I would have more than one places to stay. At last, I chose stay with a local family. I made friends with whom I met along the way. I know this is not a thoughtful approach. I should say, though, it makes a big different in my life!
附加题----写作 某英文网站正在开展“The Decisive Factors in Success”讨论。有些人认为成功需要运气；有些人认为成功需要毅力……请你围绕该话题发一个帖子，要点如下：1. 你的观点；2. 举例说明。
