（基础）检查 A填空： 1.Once, he was astonished to find a breakdown of his computer. Later he knew that because of lack of 1.__________ (defend), a Trojan horse (木马程序) 2.__________ (contain) a virus got access 3.________ his computer 4.via the network.
2.1._________ (definite) speaking, he 2.________（create）five 3. _______ (invent) in the past years.
3.Although the statistics he got have many 1.__________ (advantage), this method has 2.__________ (short) his writing time.
4.He was a hardworking student and scored 1.______ average in most subjects, 2._____ he was poor in English.His English teacher came up 3.________ a good method to help him improve his English.
5.Compared 1.________ other communication means, WeChat makes 2.________ easier for us 3. __________ (have) access to the 4.________( late) information.
6.Good health is connected 1.________ healthy diet and regular exercise. But nowadays some students like eating junk food, and are crazy about 2. __________ (play) computer games. What's worse, they 3.______ (rare) take exercise. As a result, they become overweight and 4._____ (health)．
7.We often see Tom 1.__________ (play) football on the playground 2.________ Sundays. Last Sunday, while 3.__________ (play) football, he suddenly fell down to the ground, looking 4.______ great pain. After a while, he told us that he 5.__________ (injure) in the leg but nothing was very serious. But we were anxious 6.________ the 7. ________ (injure) and sent him to hospital.
8.John dreams of becoming 1.__________ (wealth) overnight. He doesn't take pains 2.________ (do) anything every day. So he isn't fit 3.________ the job.
9.Tom formed a bad habit of drinking and smoking. His parents 1.__________ (reduce) his living cost and warned him that he was likely 2. __________ (punish) if he went on like this, but in vain. He even broke 3._______ a house to steal money. Now with the help of the police he 4.__________ (recognize) that he should not have broken the law.
10.Now more and more students are becoming 1.__________ (addict) to the Internet. To give it 2._______ is hard for them. Their parents and teachers did all 3._______ they can to help them, but 4.__________ they did, some students couldn't get away from it.
11.The wealthy man 1.__________ (ban) from driving ever since the accident. 2._______ is said that the accident was related 3. _______ drunk driving.
12.根据提示填空 Spending time online is normal 1.__________ (behave) for teenagers. But too much Internet use by teens — or too little, for that matter — might 2.____________________ (与…有关) depression, a new study finds.
The findings, 3.__________ (report) in the journal of Pediatrics, do not mean that the Internet 4.__________________ (该受责备)．For one, teens in the study who spent no time online were also at increased risk of depression symptoms.Instead, the researchers say that both heavy Internet use, and nonuse, could 5._______________ (充当…) signals that a teenager is having a hard time.
For the study, Dr PierreAndre Michaud and his colleagues at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland, surveyed 7,200 individuals 6.________ (age) 16 to 20 about their Internet use.
Those who were online more than two hours per day 7._______________ (consider) “heavy” Internet users，8.______ those online anywhere from several times per week to two hours per day were considered “regular” users. 9.________________ (与…相比) regular Internet users, the study found, kids 10.___ were heavy users or nonusers were more likely to be depressed or very depressed.
13.根据提示填空 According to a new study, a lot of kids don't drink enough water. Erica Kenney, a scientist at Harvard's T．H. Chan School of Public Health, planned to 1.________________ (调查) the amount of sugary drinks kids drank at first. However, she found many kids had not enough water 2.__________ (drink)．Kenney and her team studied a group of 4,000 children, 3.________ (age) 6 to 19, between the years 2015 and 2018. She noticed that more than half of the kids were dehydrated. Boys were 76% more likely than girls 4.__________ (lack) enough water. Nearly one quarter of the kids reported having no plain water.
“These findings are important because they show a potential health problem that has not been given a lot of attention 5._________________ (在过去)，” said Erica Kenney.
60% of the human body 6.____________________ (由…组成) water. It controls the body temperature, sends oxygen all over the body, 7.________ (help) digestion, and performs various other tasks that keep our bodies healthy.
Not drinking enough water can 8.__________ (导致) health problems. Your body needs more water when you are in hot climates, when you 9.___________________ (参加) physical exercise, and if you 10.____________________ (发烧)．
14.翻译填空 Our school 1.___________________ (作为...而闻名) a standardized high school. In our school, every class 2._________________ (由...组成) 50 students 3._________________ (平均). The reading room of our school 4._________________ (设计) 5.__________ (容纳) 200 students, where we can 6._________________________ (专心) reading and 7.___________________ (使用) the Internet 8.____________ (也). 9.____________________ (与...相比) books, the Internet 10.______________________________ (使我们获取知识更加容易) .
15.翻译填空 Tom 1._________________ (生病) and 2.____________________ (发烧) and that's because he 3.________________ (迷恋) computer games. His mother 4.___________________ (担心) his health and 5.___________________________ (送他去医院) . The doctor said that his illness 6.____________________ (与...有关) his unhealthy lifestyle. Then the doctor advised that Tom 7.____________________ (锻炼) at least twice a week and keep 8.________________(平衡的饮食) . Finally Tom 9.___________________________ (听从大夫的建议) and a few days later, he 10.__________________ (康复) .
B改错：1.文中共有6处错，请找出并改正。Our class consists in 56 students.With the help of our teachers, we have learned how to come up questions.In class, we concentrate at our teachers.Comparing with other classes, our class is more active in school activities.We take an active part in social activities as well as.Finally, our class becomes known for a model class.
2.文中共有3处错误，请找出并改正。Many young people couldn't afford the houses.Fortunately, last year the government took the series of measures to reduce the prices of the houses.From that moment, the prices of the houses gradually went up.
3.文中共有4处错误，请找出并改正。Mary is very weak and often become ill.When she is ill, she often has the temperature.Because of this she is often at work and stays at home. Her doctor advises her to take some exercises.She follows her doctor's advice and is becoming healthier and healthier.
4.文中有4处错，请找出并改正. Tom was crazy with playing smartphone. He used to lay down and play games on the bed. His nearsightedness is connecting with it. I suggested that he should put more attention to his lessons and have a rest regularly. Tom accepted it. Soon he got rid of the bad habit.
5.请找出并改正文中有5处错误，请找出并改正。
Li Hua belongs Class Two, and he became addicting to computer games last year. He broke in a house one day to get the money for games, and then he was arrested. Li Hua regretted he had broken a law and decided to get rid of the bad habit. Now he is a good student in our school.
与高考接轨： 阅读理解 (共16分) A Take a good look at the American burying beetle(甲虫)Once found in 35 states, the insect is assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as critically endangered. Like the tiger, the American burying beetle has orange and black stripes(条纹); like the tiger, the beetle is declining in number. The tiger is an instantly recognizable symbol of species preservation, but most people aren’t familiar with the beetle.
This difference is an example of the domination of the so-called celebrity species—the fascinating creatures that nonprofits and government agencies use to raise public interest in conservation. Most nonprofit funds for animal protection go to species such as apes, elephants, big cats, rhinoceroses, and giant pandas. Tigers are often rated the most popular animal—and India, home to the majority of these big cats, spent more than 49 million on tiger conservation alone in 2019. Meanwhile, many lesser known species of fish, reptiles, amphibians, and birds weaken in namelessness. Worldwide, more than 35, 500 plant and animal species are on the edge of disappearing forever.
This leaves us with a tough situation. Conservation is underfunded, so how do we decide which species to save?
One potential solution, the debatable idea of conservation triage(检伤分类), holds that experts need to quickly decide which species can be saved while realizing that others can’t be saved. Conservationists have developed analytical tools to approach the question in a less emotional, more practical way. Fish and Wildlife Service now uses this knapsack (背包)method—inspired by a hiker’s need to fit the most valuable items into a small space—to get the “most bang for their buck” in saving species. The method calculates the most efficient conservation strategies using factors such as costs to recover a species and its likelihood of going extinct.
1. What does the first paragraph serve to the whole passage?
A. To propose a definition B. To introduce the topic
C. To reach a conclusion D. To present an argument
2. What is the author’s attitude to the lesser known species?
A. Concerned. B. Unclear. C. Optimistic D. Indifferent.
3. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Damage to the environment. B. Hard work for a goal.
C. Best value for money. D. Most fun from the hike.
4. What will the author probably talk about in the following paragraph?
A. Causes of some animals’ endangerment. B. Other methods of deciding which species to save.
C.The authorities’ role in reasonable use of funds. D.An appeal to save the American burying beetle.
B Summer's here and it won't be long before school -aged kids across America start complaining that they're tired of riding their bikes, playing at the park, swimming in the pool ..... and all the other awesome activities their parents hoped would keep them entertained for the next 10 weeks.
Such rapid—onset boredom could indicate that the kids have amazing powers of recall. Because a new study shows that the better your short—term memory is, the faster you feel sated and decide you've had enough. The findings appear in the Journal of Consumer Research. “Though satiation can be physical, like when you feel full after eating too much, we were interested in the psychological side of satiation. Like when you're just tired of something.” Noelle Nelson, assistant professor of marketing and consumer behavior at the University of Kansas School of Business. She and her colleague Joseph Redden at the University of Minnesota tried to think outside the lunch box. “Something that was interesting to me is that some people get tired of same things at very different rates. So if you think about pop songs on the radio, some people must still be enjoying them and requesting them even after hearing them a lot. But a lot of other people are really sick of those same songs.” The difference might have to do with memories of past consumption. For example, studies show that people push away from the dinner table sooner when they're asked to describe in detail what they ate earlier for lunch.
The findings suggest that marketers could use our desire for their products by figuring out ways to distract(使分心)us and keep us from fully remembering our experiences. We could also trick ourselves into eating less junk food by immersing(使浸没)ourselves in the memory of a previous snack. As for kids easily bored, just tell them to be fogged(模糊
)about it—it might help them have more fun.
5. Who may have a better short-term memory in the text?
A. Singers singing the same songs. B. Customers who like to eat junk food.
C. Riders who are physically energetic. D. Swimmers giving up swimming after a while.
6. What does the underlined word “sated” mean? A. Full. B. Energetic C. Hungry. D. Excited.
7. What should we do in our daily life according to the findings?
A. Talk less about previous snacks for eating less junk food.
B. Ask kids to eat more by sharing their feelings about food.
C. Recall activities details to improve kids' memorizing ability.
D. Keep consumers from remembering experiences to promote goods.
8. What can be the suitable title for the text?
A. Bored Kids With Good Recalls B. How to Invent Interesting Activities
C. Boring Activities Do Harm To Kids' Memory D. Physical Satiation Affects Psychological Feeling
C. 7选5 (满分10分) Art education is important. It serves a critical role in boosting intelligence and academic performance and gives students an important creative outlet (表达途径).
Cognitive (认知) Skills
___1__. For example, students who participated in the Developing Reading Education with Arts Methods program increased their reading scores on standardized tests by an average of 87 points. Art also teaches spatial reasoning skills, which play a critical role in math and IQ tests.
Analytical Skills
Arts classes teach students to deal with a problem using a variety of approaches. __2___. These skills are important in a wide variety of subjects, from science to writing. Americans for the Arts advocating for art exposure and education sums up art can boost critical thinking skills. ___3__
___3__
Teachers surveyed about the impact of arts in the classroom emphasized that art classes helped kids develop strong social skills and a healthy outlet for emotions. Art can be particularly helpful for children who struggle with difficult emotions or had a hard time talking about their feelings.
Different Learning Styles
Children each have their own learning styles. Art education gives children another approach to learning. ___5__ Thus, children can behave better and gain higher academic achievement.
A. Thinking Mode B. Emotional Outlet C. This teaches analytical and critical thinking skills
D. Art classes can raise students’ scores on standardized tests
E. Different learning approaches are applied into different tasks
F. These skills can help children develop novel approaches to problems
G. It may activate the imagination and interests of children struggling in other classes
语法填空（共15分） A kindergarten class in Stone Harbor, N. J. recently said the voyage to a group of 18 orphaned turtles is part of 1. __________ program to rescue, raise and release the turtles.
For more than 20 years, kindergartners 2. __________ (meet)their tiny turtles at the beginning of the school year.
“They live in this community, so it’s important that they understand 3. __________ is important to them like the threats to the species and their biology.”said Lisa Ferguson, the director of the Wetlands Institute in Stone Harbor.
“Then 4. __________ the end of the year, they come to visit us for a program. They get T-shirts that have a turtle crossing on it. and then they get a chance 5. __________ (release)their turtles back to the marsh (沼泽).”
These little 6. __________ (baby)are harvested as eggs from their mothers killed near the shore 7. __________ they nest. The turtles 8. __________ (raise)for a year to give them time to mature before being returned to the wild.
Ferguson said“ it was a highlight of the year. They’ve been through a year of school. They’re more confident. Some of them are very excited, and some of them a little bit more hesitant to hold them. But we help get the job 9. __________ (do).”
Ferguson hopes the kids in her program 10. __________ (eventual)will grow up to be lifelong turtle lovers.
改错（10分）The summer holiday is coming. I’d like have lunch with Ren Zhengfei, president of the well-known Chinese tech company Huawei.
Mr. Ren was considered as a great man who always has everything mapped out ahead. And under him leadership, Huawei have become a high-tech giant worldwide. I will take him to Bailu restaurant although the food there is the most delicious in our city. In a meantime, I will listen to his story. Then I will ask him what is importance to make it happen today. Time permitted, I’ll ask for his advices for us teenagers. I’m expecting for this lunch already.
附加题 作文(25分) 你校英文报正在开展以How to Spend Our National Holiday为题的讨论。请根据表格中的调查结果写一篇短文，内容包括：1. 调查结果描述；2. 简单评论；3. 你的建议。
如何度过国庆节调查结果 | |||
式 | 学习 | 娱乐 | 社会实践，志愿活动 |
人数百分比 | 60% | 15% | 25% |
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
