2023-2024高二英语周测13

2023-2024学年上学期高二英语第13次周测

命题人：杨清 2023-11-23

一、基础词汇。

1._______ adj. 稳定的；不变的；沉着的→ ________ adv. 稳定地；稳固地；有规则地

2.__________ adj. 大而重的, 大块的→________n. 大量，众多；群众，民众；块，团

3.___________adj. 微妙的；易碎的；清淡可口的；柔和的；精美的，雅致的；纤弱的→___________n. 精致, 精美;娇嫩→__________adv. 优美地;精致地;微妙地

4._________n.风景；景色→__________n.场景；景象→__________adj.风景优美的

5.____________n. 节约；经济；理财→___________adj. 经济的, 经济学的；合算的, 有利可图的→_______________adj. 节约的, 节俭的, 实惠的→___________n. 经济学→ ___________n. 经济学家,经济专家

6._________vt. 打扰；妨碍；弄乱；使不安；使恼怒→____________adj. 扰乱的→____________adj.令人不安的，烦扰的→____________n. 骚乱，干扰，不稳定

7._____________n.散发物；排放物 →_________ v.发出,散发,排放

8.___________n. 操作员；话务员；行家；经营者→__________n. 操作, 运转, 经营；手术→___________v. 运转；动手术；起作用；操作；经营；对…开刀；引起

9.______________ n. 自然资源保护者,生态环境保护者→ __________adj. 保守的, 守旧的→______________n. 保存, 保护, 避免浪费→_____________vt.保存

10.__________n. 申请人, 求职人→____________n. 申请, 申请表, 申请书→____________vt. 应用；申请

二、谓语和非谓语练习。

1. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected.

2. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.

3. Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams.

4. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly __________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.

5. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________（view） as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.

6. But Cobb and others ________ （be） now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.

7. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.

8. You can’t help wondering how hard it ___________（be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.

9. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _______________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.

10. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ______ (form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.

11. The parts of a museum open to the public ______ (call) galleries or rooms.

12. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.

13. And，as more children were born，more food ______(need).

14. By about 6000 BC，people ______ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.

15. This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with the rise of science，changes began. New methods __________ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.

16. Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950______(be)30—today it is 41 and is expected to increase to 42 by 2050.

17. However, greater attention should______(place)on longevity(长寿).

__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.

18. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.

19. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________ (fall) child.

20. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ________ (see) them.

21. That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________（continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."

I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think)it is food.

22. I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem.

23. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over __________ （plant）flowers in the front yard.

24. In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.

25. This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____ ____ (live) in the countryside, including (lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.

26. Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology _________ (change) lives.

27. Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， ______ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.

28. The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ____________ (compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population

29. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves) living at a different time in history or __________(walk)through a rainforest.

30. These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes.

三、选词填空。

consist of； for sure； fit in with； under construction； wipe out； take place；

run away； crash into； split up； cope with

1．(朗文当代)I wasn't sure if she would my friends.

2．(牛津高阶)Whole villages were by the earthquake.

3．(牛津高阶)The new railway is still .

4．Our class 20 boys and 25 girls and they are divided into 5 teams.

5．(牛津高阶)We have never discovered what that night.

6．(剑桥高阶)It must be difficult to three small children and a job.

7．(牛津高阶)A truck went out of control and the back of a bus.

8．(朗文当代)I thought she'd with her boyfriend.

9．(柯林斯词典)They never became tame; they would if you approached them.

10．(剑桥高阶)One thing's —once the baby's born, your lives will never be the same again.

四、短文语法填空。

A 56-year-old enthusiastic backyard bird watcher named Stuart Dahlquist spent years 1 (leave) out food for a family of crows乌鸦 and was left 2 (shock) when he found a gift from the crows back in March 2019. He first became familiar 3 the bird family after he rescued two chicks that had fallen off their nest in his front yard five years ago.

Dahlquist had always delighted in listening to the baby birds chirp(吱喳而鸣) to 4 (they) parents during feeding time. When he found the tiny crows on the ground, he went to help. Despite the alarm from the 5 (adult), Dahlquist managed to scoop up拿起 the chicks幼鸟 and put them back in the nest. He even left out food and water at the base of the tree in case they fell 6 second time. He then began regularly throwing bird food into his front yard, and the crows 7 (apparent) took notice.

One day when Dahlquist was preparing for his daily feeding routine, he was surprised 8 (find) a fir sprig(冷杉小枝) that had been decorated with a soda can tab标签. Not only that, it was left in the exact spot 9 he fed the crows. The next day, he 10 (offer) another one and he was amazed by the discovery.

“This isn’t only generous, it’s creative, it’s art.” Dahlquist wrote on social media. “My mind is blown.”

五、借助语境巩固本单元词汇和句式,完成句子。

1．(剑桥高阶)无论你选择什么地方居住，总会有不利之处。

, there are always going to be disadvantages.

2．(剑桥高阶)我走进大楼时看见了他。

I saw him .

3．(剑桥高阶)有没有科学证据表明一个人的性格反映在他的笔迹上？

a person's character is reflected in their handwriting?

4．(朗文当代)我们别无选择，只能消灭这只动物。

We the animal.

5．(朗文当代)在法国期间，她对美酒产生了兴趣。

While she was in France she fine wines.