洋县中学2024届高三年级周测英语3 August 11, 2023 命题：王宝红
学以致用---假期所学检查：A 填空：
1.This switch has decreased _________（pollute) in the _________ (country) major lakes and
_________ (reservoir) and made drinking water safer for people.
2. Sometimes there’s so much work for you to deal with and you feel it’s beyond your _________ (able) to finish it. _________ (actual), you can take _________ (measure) to help _________(you).
3.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _________dogs,seven to be exact.
4.In many places _________ Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you’ll be in _________ difficult situation all day.
5.People _________ (certain) have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, knowledge is _________ (use).
6.We really appreciate it when she offered to help.
7.Being popular with customers，this kind of products _________ (sell) well and maybe _________(sell) out in two months
8.The chair_________ (look) rather hard，______ in fact it is very comfortable _________ (sit) on.
9.With so many difficult problems_________ (settle), I don' t know if I’ll have time to go _________ (camp) with my friends this weekend.
10.It rained yesterday, _____ I would have gone camping.
11._____ we hadn't been working hard in the past few years, things wouldn't be going so smoothly.
12.Nothing _________ the teacher does doesn’t influence his students.
13.However, _________ (being) enthusiastic isn’t for everyone and no one likes false enthusiasm, _________ a person pretends to be excited even about the most trivial (不重要的) points.
14.James pretended to be deaf _________ I spoke to him.
15.It’s a pity _________you missed the _________ (excite) football match.
16.You should keep in mind _________ you should behave while _________(travel) abroad.
17.The gold medal will be awarded to _________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
18.There _______ (remain) a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
19.Only after she had spoken out the word_________ he realize he had made a mistake.
20.It is only under special circumstances _________ freshmen are permitted to take make-up tests.
B改错：1.It takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.
2.The instructor kept repeating the word "Speed up!""Slow down!"
3.They often get some useful informations from the Internet.
4.I had grown not only physically，but also mentally in the past few years.
5.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.
6.They have also bought for some gardening tools.
7.I found it happy stay with my family.
8.It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.
9.China is much more bigger than the United States.
10.What he said at the meeting were very important to us.
11.I don't think that possible to master a foreign language in a short time.
12.I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.
13.... he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.
14.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.
15.It was so fine weather yesterday that we went swimming.
能力提升 C 阅读：(共4小题8分) One of the most dangerous insects you need to watch out for during summer is mosquitoes. But no matter how you try to avoid them, some people naturally attract mosquitoes more than others.
One of the most important facts to remember is that mosquitoes track people down by smell and body odour(气味), according to Bart Knols, PhD, a biologist devoted to the study of mosquitoes. The carbon dioxide people breathe out, along with chemicals from the skin, creates an “odour plume” that mosquitoes can detect from up to almost 100 feet away. “Each person gives off more than 300 chemicals from the skin, more than 100 in breathing out,” Knols says.
The specific mixtures on the skin that mosquitoes respond to vary by species. The yellow fever mosquito and Asian tiger mosquito, for example, respond well to lactic acid from skin. African malaria mosquitoes respond to a mix of fatty acids, according to Knols. Your individual mixtures and smells determine how much of a mosquito attraction you are, depending on the mosquito species. The mix of chemicals you produce are only partly in your control. These chemicals depend on your genetic make-up, health condition, diet, skin pH, and so on. “Bacteria(细菌)on the skin break down the mixtures that we give off through our pores(毛孔), and these are the attractive smells,” Knols says. “So it is not actually we that attract mosquitoes, but the bacteria on our skin.”
Although this is a complex and partly understood phenomenon, Knols says that we do all have a unique smell. There are many folk stories about why some people are more or less attractive to mosquitoes. Some people falsely think the blood type is the cause, and others believe taking vitamin B or eating garlic makes people less attractive to mosquitoes—but Knols notes there’s no scientific data backing these claims.
1.What do we learn from the second paragraph?
A.Mosquitoes can detect people with smell. B.Nobody can avoid mosquitoes anyway.
C.A person breathes out over 300 chemicals. D.People naturally attract mosquitoes.
2.Why does the author take several kinds of mosquitoes for example?
A.To persuade readers to protect the environment.
B.To warn people against touching mosquitoes.
C.To show different mosquitoes react to mixtures.
D.To make people look out for poisonous mosquitoes.
3.What draws mosquitoes according to Bart Knols?
A.Chemicals in the mouth. B.Mixtures people give off.
C.Smells from the pores. D.Bacteria on the skin.
4.What is the best title for the text?
A.The Scientific Reason You Are a Mosquito Attraction
B.Folk Stories about How Mosquitoes Attack People
C.Attitudes toward Mosquitoes Different People Have
D.Ways to Make People More and More Attractive
D 7选5(共5小题10分)：A grateful heart is a satisfied heart. A satisfied heart is a simple heart which leads to a simplified life. Gratitude opens the door to simplicity. But we live in a culture that addresses dissatisfaction. __16__
Intentionally choose it. Gratitude will never be a result of your next purchase, success, or accomplishment. _17_And you will never find it in life until you intentionally decide to choose it.
Count your blessings. A new day, a warm bed, a unique personality, or a special talent.... __18__ Gratitude quickly sets in when we begin to spend a quiet moment each day remembering them. This practice alone has the potential to change your heart and life immeasurably.
__19__ Almost hall the world live on less than $ 2. 50 a day. 1. 1 billion people have inadequate access to clean water. Let those facts sink in for just a moment and slowly allow gratitude and a desire to become part of the solution to take their place.
Find gratitude in difficulty. __20__ It can be more difficult during the trials of life： death, disease, or failure. The truth is that no one is exempt（豁免）from the sufferings. However good can be found even in the worst of times. Being grateful during those difficulties may get you through them.
In daily life we must see it is not happiness that makes us grateful, but gratefulness that makes us happy.
A.Ignore what you don't have.
B.We can learn how to be grateful.
C.Open your eyes to those with less.
D.Gratitude is available in your heart right now.
E.You have wonderful things in your life already.
F.It's easy to be grateful when things are going well.
G.How can we find gratitude in a world that seeks to destroy it?
完形填空(共20小题30分)：Several weeks ago, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression, “Nothing is ever easy.” The following day, as I was working, I happened to _1_ a large hairy bee on the skylight (天窗). The skylight was particularly __2__, but I thought removing the bee would take __23__ several minutes. An hour later, the bee still _4_. All that had changed was that the living room was _5_ and that I was dizzy from __6__ for a long time. I did not _7_ to waste an hour on such a tiny insect, but by doing so, I understood my grandfather’s _8_.
It is not only time that we tend to underestimate(低估) — we don’t _9__ unexpected costs. In fact we seldom _10_ negative things that could affect us. It is of _11_, however, to remember that your _12_ might not go as planned, and that is normal. It is _13_ to feel challenged—even at a simple task – because that is part of life.
If you can _14_ that nothing is ever easy, then life might seem slightly more manageable. I found myself with a more __15__ attitude.
Of course, there should be preparations made to consider _16_ or time. Doing so can help you realize your __17_ in a better way. However, there is no need to __18__ ourselves when something stands in our path. Maybe we cannot see a bee appearing in our _19_, but we can always give ourselves the _20_ time to catch it.
1. A. catch B. notice C. ignore D. watch
2. A. high B. light C. hot D. dirty
3. A. even B. about C. only D. still
4. A. breathed B. flew C. hesitated D. remained
5. A. bright B. tidy C. warm D. messy
6. A. looking up B. working out C. cleaning up D. hanging out
7. A. decide B. manage C. expect D. intend
8. A. idea B. meaning C. plan D. arrangement
9. A. consider B. afford C. tolerate D. pay
10. A. deal with B. forget about C. write down D. think of
11. A. importance B. help C. intelligence D. interest
12. A. study B. work C. time D. research
13. A. awful B. acceptable C. embarrassing D. cruel
14. A. find B. predict C. admit D. agree
15. A. formal B. generous C. positive D. casual
16. A. expenses B. relaxation C. adjustment D. service
17. A. identity B. goal C. position D. situation
18. A. develop B. improve C. blame D. praise
19. A. school B. travel C. way D. life
20. A. free B. extra C. same D. enough
E语法填空(共10小题15分)：Beijing’s new Daxing International Airport is ___ 1___ (official) open for business.
It’s absolutely massive, ___ 2___ (cover) the size of approximately 140 football fields—the terminal(航站楼)building alone is 700,000 square metres. The eye-catching airport terminal actually looks a little like something out of a sci-fi film with ___3___ (it) spider-like shape.
Passengers can find the restaurants, shops and airport security in the central part of the airport, while each “arm” of the airport will lead ___4___ the boarding gates and the eight runways.
The inside parts of it ___ 5___ (be) just as impressive as the airport’s unexpected shape, with high ceilings and swirling-type(漩涡型) architectural features throughout.
It ___ 6___ (estimate) that the airport will be hosting 72 million passengers annually by 2025, ___ 7___ in fact it’s been designed ___ 8___ (hold) nearly 100 million passengers, so there’s plenty of opportunity of expansion down the line. The airport’s main construction includes extra features such as air traffic control ___ 9___ (facility) and a high-speed railway.
The huge airport is being integrated into the city’s existing transport links through a series of expressways to help make passengers’ journeys a little easier too. It is ___10___ world’s largest integrated transportation center.
F改错(共10小题10分)：Last summer I decided to get my first job. This was possible one of the hardest tasks. For me, it was another step moved from a dependent child to a fairly independent adult. 1 bad never hold a job before because of my parents wanted me to focus on school. So I had never worked the day in my life. At first, it is extremely tough. I sent applications hoping to get my first couple of choice. Yet I got neither calls or emails. Luckily halfway through the third week, I finally got a call. It was not my first choice, but we could not say no. And after the interview, I was more than ready start working the following Monday.
洋县中学2024届高三年级周测英语3 August 11, 2023
学以致用---假期所学检查：填空：
1. .. pollution（pollute) ... country's (country)...reservoirs (reservoir)..
3. ...Actually (actual),...take measures (measure) ...yourself (you).
3.... a pack of dogs,seven to be exact.
4.In many places like Britain and Italy... in a difficult situation all day.
5....certainly (certain) have ...knowledge is useful (use).
6....appreciate it when she offered to help.
7....this kind of products sells (sell) well and maybe will be sold (sell) out in two months
8.The chair looks (look) rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable to sit (sit) on.
9.With so many difficult problems to settle (settle)...have time to go camping (camp) ...
10.It rained yesterday, or I would have gone camping.
11.If we hadn't been working hard in the past few years, things wouldn't be going so smoothly.
12.Nothing that the teacher does doesn’t influence his students.
13...being (being) enthusiastic isn’t for everyone ... likes false enthusiasm, where a person pretends to be excited...
14.James pretended to be deaf when I spoke to him.
15.It’s a pity that ... the exciting (excite) football match.
16.... keep in mind how you should behave while travelling (travel) abroad.
17.The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
18.There remains (remain) a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
19.Only after she had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a mistake.
20.It is only under special circumstances that freshmen are permitted to take make-up tests.
改错：1.a →an
2.word→words
3.informations →information
4.had →have
5.take→taking
6.for去掉
7.stay →to stay
8.real →really
9.more去掉
10.were →was
11.that → it
12.yourself → myself
13or → and
14.that → where
15.so → such
阅读：(共4小题8分)
ACDA 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蚊子追踪人们的嗅觉和体味，人的皮肤会产生很多不同的物质，而不同的蚊子对皮肤的不同物质反应不同。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段的One of the most important facts to remember is that mosquitoes track people down by smell and body odour(气味), according to Bart Knols, PhD, a biologist devoted to the study of mosquitoes. 据专门研究蚊子的生物学家Bart Knols博士说，要记住的最重要的事实之一是蚊子通过气味和体味来追踪人。可知，蚊子可以通过气味探测人。选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段The specific mixtures on the skin that mosquitoes respond to vary by species. 蚊子对皮肤上的特定混合物有反应，这种混合物因物种而异。可知，下文列举黄热病蚊子和亚洲虎蚊及非洲疟疾蚊子是为了表明不同的蚊子对不同的混合物反应不同。选 C。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段的 Knols says. “So it is not actually we that attract mosquitoes, but the bacteria on our skin.”Knols说。“所以实际上吸引蚊子的不是我们自己，而是我们皮肤上的细菌。”可知，吸引蚊子的是皮肤上的细菌。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。文章介绍了蚊子追踪人们的嗅觉和体味，人的皮肤会产生很多不同的物质，而不同的蚊子对皮肤的不同物质反应不同。我们之所以吸引蚊子是因为我们皮肤上的细菌。因此，选项A“你吸引蚊子的科学原因”是本文的最佳标题。选A。
7选5(共5小题10分)：
GDECF【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何在生活中做到心存感激给出了一些建议。
1.主题段指出心存感激的重要性，前句表示我们生活在一个强调不满足的世界里，下文则开始具体给出一些心怀感激的方法，G选项“我们如何在一个要破坏感激的世界里找到感激呢”承上启下，符合文意。故选G项。
2.本段的主题是有意地选择感激。前句表示感激不会是下一次赢利、成功和成就的结果，D选项“感激就存在于当下、在你的心里”承接上文，符合段落主题。故选D项。
3.本段的主题是数算上天的赐福。前句列举了一些可以感激的对象，E选项“你的生活中已经有很多美好的东西了”承接上文，符合主题。故选E项。
4.第四段缺少主题句，本段主要讲述了世界上还有很多人生活得很艰难，想到他们时我们应该为此感到满足和感激。C选项“看看那些并不富足的人们”符合本段主题，适合作为主题句。故选C项。
5.本段的主题是在苦难中寻求感激。F选项“当事情进展顺利时表达感激很容易”与后句“在遭遇到生活的磨难时则会变得很难”句意上承接得比较自然、通顺。故选F项。
【点睛】七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体理解和掌握情况，相当于阅读理解和完形填空的综合。它不仅需要阅读速度，还要对文章的结构、主旨、写作意图、观点都有所了解。主要考点包括：1.考查主题句，也就是考查对文章整体内容的概括能力；2考查上下文衔接，即考查文章的过渡部分；3考查中心句，需要考生学会归纳段落大意。拿到题目时，应该先确定出题位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。针对不同设空位置选择不同的策略就能事半功倍。第4小题即为缺少主题句的设空类型，可以先归纳段落大意，显然这里列举了那些生活困难的人们就是想告诉读者，多向下看看就能学会知足和感恩，由此就可以确定正确答案。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
完形填空(共20小题30分)：
BACDD ACBAD ACBDC ABCDB 【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文，作者通过花一个小时驱赶天窗上的蜜蜂但没成功的经历，明白了祖父最喜欢的话—没有什么是容易的，我们应该时刻为挑战做好准备，以积极的态度迎接挑战。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我试图完成我的粘土作品时，我碰巧注意到天窗上有一只大黄蜂。A. catch抓住；B. notice注意；C. ignore忽视；D. watch 观看。根据a large hairy bee on the skylight (天窗).此处指作者恰巧注意到大黄蜂。选B。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天窗特别高，但我想把蜜蜂赶走不会超过几分钟。A. high高的；B. light轻的；C. hot热的；D. dirty脏的。这里but后面进行转折，意思是把蜜蜂赶走时间很短，所以前面是天窗很高。故选A项。
3.考查副词词义辨析。句意：天窗特别高，但我想把蜜蜂赶走不会超过几分钟。A. even甚至；B. about大约；C. only仅仅；D. still仍然。根据several minutes这里是仅仅几分钟，表示时间很短。故选C项。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时之后，这个蜜蜂仍然停留在那。A. breathed呼吸；B. flew飞；C. hesitated犹豫；D. remained逗留。根据still以及后文可知作者没有赶走蜜蜂，所以这里是仍然逗留在天窗。故选D项。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一改变的是起居室一片混乱，我抬头看阳光时感到头晕目眩。A. bright明亮的；B. tidy整洁的；C. warm温暖的；D. messy脏乱的。作者驱赶蜜蜂时把房间弄得一片混乱。故选D项。
6.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：唯一改变的是起居室一片混乱，我抬头看阳光时感到头晕目眩。A. looking up抬头看；B. working out 解决；C. cleaning up 清理；D. hanging out闲逛。根据a large hairy bee on the skylight (天窗).可知，作者花了一个小时驱赶大黄蜂，把自己弄得精疲力竭，抬头时头晕目眩。故选A项。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没想到在这么小的昆虫上浪费一个小时，但是通过这样做，我明白了祖父的意思。A. decide决定；B. manage管理；C. expect期望，预料；D. intend意图。前文作者以为只要几分钟就可以赶走大黄蜂，但是花了一个小时还没赶走，这是超过作者预料的。故选C项。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没想到在这么小的昆虫上浪费一个小时，但是通过这样做，我明白了祖父的意思。A. idea主意；B. meaning意思；C. plan计划；D. arrangement安排。根据“Nothing is ever easy.”可知，这里作者明白了祖父说的话的意思。故选B项。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅仅是时间,我们倾向于低估，我们还不考虑意想不到的成本。A. consider考虑；B. afford支付得起；C. tolerate忍受；D. pay支付。根据 we tend to underestimate(低估)可知，我们还不考虑意想不到的成本。故选A项。
10.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们很少想到可能影响到我们的负面事情。A. deal with处理；B. forget about 忘记；C. write down写下；D. think of 想到。这里think of和前面的consider相照应，指的是我们很少想到可能影响到我们的负面事情。故选D项。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的是记住你的时间可能不会按照计划进行，这是完全正常的。A. importance重要性；B. help帮助；C. intelligence智力；D. interest兴趣。be of importance = be importance，这里是作者强调人重要的是记住你的时间可能不会按照计划进行。故选A项。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的是记住你的时间可能不会按照计划进行，这是完全正常的。A. study学习；B. work工作；C. time时间；D. research研究。此处的时间照应前文提到的几分钟和一个小时。故选C项。
13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到挑战是完全可以接受的，即使在一项你认为很简单的任务上，因为这是生活的一部分。A. awful糟糕的；B. acceptable可以接受的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. cruel残酷的。很简单的任务却花了很长时间完成，这是一种挑战，后文说到也是生活的一部分，所以需要去接受它。故选B项。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能接受没有什么是容易的，那么生活看起来会稍微容易管理一些。A. find发现；B. predict预测；C. admit允许；D. agree同意。同意生活的难处，管理生活才能容易一些。故选D项。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己有更积极
态度。A. formal正式的；B. generous慷概的；C. positive积极的；D. casual随意的。承认生活的难处是一种积极的态度。故选C项。
16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，要做好准备，考虑费用和时间。A. expenses费用；B. relaxation放松；C. adjustment适应；D. service服务。第9空提到了unexpected cost 意想不到的成本，除了时间外，还需要金钱成本，所以这里指的是费用。故选A项。
17考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样做才能更好地帮助你实现目标。A. identity身份；B. goal目标；C. position位置；D. situation情景。这样做才能更好地帮助你实现目标。realize one’s goal 实现某人的目标，固定搭配。故选B项。
18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有事物挡住我们的路时，没必要过分自责。A. develop发展；B. improve提高；C. blame责怪；D. praise夸赞。根据 when something stands in our path.可知，当有事物挡住我们的路时，没必要过分自责。故选C项。
19.考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我们看不到一只蜜蜂出现在我们的生活中，但我们总是可以给自己额外的时间去捕捉它。A. school学校；B. travel旅行；C. way方法；D. life生活。这里上升到生活中遇到的困难。故选D项。
20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许我们看不到一只蜜蜂出现在我们的生活中，但我们总是可以给自己额外的时间去捕捉它。A. free自由的；B. extra多余的；C. same相同的；D. enough足够的。这里指额外的时间，和前文提到的一个小时相互照应。故选B项。
语法填空(共10小题15分)：
1. officially 2. covering 3 . its 4. to 5. are 6. is estimated 7. but 8. to hold 9. facilities 10. the
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章从各个方面介绍了北京新大兴国际机场。
1.考查副词。设空处所给词是修饰动词open，副词用来修饰动词。故填officially。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：它绝对是巨大的，占地约140个足球场那么大，光是候机楼就有70万平方米。分析句式，设空所在是做句子的状语，其逻辑主语是it（机场）与cover之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故填covering。
3.考查代词。此处的it是修饰后面的名词shape，因此要用it的形容词性物主代词。故填its。
4.考查固定搭配。lead to是固定短语，其中to是介词，后跟doing的形式。故填to。
5.考查动词。分析句式，本句为主系表结构，结合语境，介绍一个 事物用一般现在时，主语是parts，复数形式，因此，be用are。故填are。
6.考查语态。主语是it，与estimate之间是被动关系。用be done，结合语境，介绍机场用一般现在时，因此，被用is。故填is estimated。
7.考查连词。句意：据估计，到2025年，该机场每年将接待7200万名乘客，但事实上，它的设计容纳将近1亿名乘客。根据句意可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据句意并分析句式可知，此处是作目的状语，用不定式形式。故填to hold。
9.考查名词。句意：机场主要建设包括空中交通管制设施和高速铁路等额外设施。facility是可数名词，结合句意可知，不止一种设施。因此，用其复数形式。故填facilities。
10.考查冠词。句意：它是世界上最大的综合运输中心。根据后面的largest可知，是最高级，最高级前要用the修饰。故填the。
改错(共10小题10分)
1. possible→possibly 2. moved→moving 3. hold→held 4.去掉of 5 the→a 6. is→was 7. choice→choices 8. or→nor 9. we→I 10. 在ready和start中间加to
