高一英语第5次周测试题

命题人：闫新娟 2023.9.28

I 词性转化

1. oppose vt.反对→ ___________adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的→__________adj.强烈反对的，截然不同的→___________ n.相反，相反面

2. confuse v.使……困惑→________adj.困惑的→_________adj.令人困惑的→__________ n.困惑

3. alarm n.警报器，闹钟→__________adj.令人惊恐的→__________adj.警觉的

4. create v.创造→___________ n.创造性，创造力→__________adj.创造性的 →__________n.创始人，发明者 →___________ n.创造，发明

5. visible adj.看得见的，可见的→____________ (反义词) adj.看不见的

6. formal adj.正式的→___________(反义词) adj.非正式的

7. intend v.计划，打算→___________n.计划，打算

8. recognise v.认识，辨认出→___________ n.识别，承认，认出

9. base v.以……为基础→_________ n.基础，基本原则→_________ adj.基础的，基本的→___________adv.基本上，从根本上说

10. aware adj.意识到的，明白的→___________n.意识 →____________（反义词）无意识的

II．词组短语，明明白白

1.________________说起；说到

2.________________把……称作，把……当作

3. to one’s astonishment ____________________

4. be aware of _____________________

5. broaden one’s knowledge _____________________

6. have a frog in one’s throat ___________________

7. ________________可能/不大可能做某事

8.________________提醒某人(做)某事

9.________________ 以……为基础，把……建立在

10. be opposed to (doing) sth_________________

11. ______________ 专为……而设计；专供……使用的

12. get seasick ______________

13. have a better understanding of _________________

III 补全句子

1.pineapple(菠萝)里面既没有pine(松树)，也没有apple (苹果)。(neither...nor...)

_________________________________________________ in pineapple.

2.那就是为什么星星出现(out)时，我们能看到它们，而灯熄灭(out)时，我们看不到它们。(why)

___________________________________ when the stars are out，they are visible，but when the lights are out，they are invisible.

3.这里有一些我们最喜欢的(帖子)提醒我们，有些我们在教室里学习的英语与外界的英语是相当不同的！(here)

_______________________________________________，to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world!

4.人们普遍认为保护环境是非常重要的。(recognise)

______________________________________________protecting environment is very important.

5..我最近既没见到他，也没收到他的来信。(neither...nor引起的倒装)

Neither ____________________________recently，_________________________ from him.

IV 阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Do you know how to plant a tree? Once you’ve chosen a tree, you’ll need to prepare your place for planting.

Planting the Tree

Dig a hole a foot deeper than and twice as wide as the root ball of the new tree.Loosen the soil at the bottom and sides of the hole, so roots will be able to easily enter the soil.

Gently remove the tree from the container and guide the tree into the hole.Build soil up and around the roots if necessary, so the tree is at the same soil level as it was originally grown.

Straighten the tree in the hole.Before you begin filling, have someone view the tree from several directions to confirm that the tree is straight.You should fill the hole with existing soil that has been mixed with rich materials.At this time you can also add bone meal and then water the tree.

Caring for the Tree

Caring for the tree once it is planted, is an important step so you should provide regular watering.Always feel the soil before watering, as over-watering can also harm the tree.When soil is dry below the surface of the covering, it’s time to water.You will probably need to water at least once a week.Continue until mid-fall, when lower temperatures call for less-frequent watering.

When to Plant a Tree

Now that you know how to plant a tree, the next step is deciding when to plant.Spring and fall are generally the best times to plant a tree.This gives the tree time to adjust(调整) before summer heat or winter cold arrives.In areas without cold winters, trees may be planted during the winter.

1.Which of the following is one of the suggestions for planting a tree?

A.Making the tree straight in the hole.

B.Watering the tree as much as possible.

C.Filling the hole with soil without anything.

D.Planting the tree in winter is best for its growth.

2.What can we learn from “Caring for the Tree”？

A.It is necessary to keep the soil in the hole from getting dry.

B.It isn’t very important to care for it after the tree is planted.

C.It is very important to make sure that the soil in the hole is dry.

D.It is necessary to water the tree frequently in lower temperatures.

3.Why are spring and fall the best times to plant trees?

A.Both seasons don’t have much rain.

B.It is easy to dig holes in both seasons.

C.Trees can grow faster and well in both seasons.

D.Trees have time to prepare to pass the following hard times.

Are you scared about moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry.We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.

You’re not alone

Remember everybody__else__in__your__year__is__in__the__same__boat.They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are.Moving to senior high is an opportunity, not a problem.Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.

Teachers are ready to help

If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything, then you had better ask for help.Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students.Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”.If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student.They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.

All change

There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school.You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner.You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms.You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized.Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.

Other points

If you’ve got an older brother or sister at school, then ask them for advice.

Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.

Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!

4. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?

A.Other students have similar feelings to yours.

B.Other students have to learn boating with you.

C.Other students will help you solve your problems.

D.Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.

5. The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because ________.

A.teachers won’t blame them as parents do

B.teachers are good at helping solve problems

C.teachers are equal to every student

D.parents are too busy to help them

6. What’s the purpose of the passage?

A.To tell students the importance of learning.

B.To warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high.

C.To make a difference when moving up to senior high.

D.To help new students to get used to the life in senior high.

V 七选五

It is necessary but difficult for English beginners to memorize new words，and long lists of words seem to make the task impossible.They are puzzled why they try to memorize words with great efforts but forget them easily.That’s why there are often inquiries about how to memorize new words.__1__ Here are some tips to help.

_2__ We too often separate the process of new words memorization from pronunciation.In fact these two can be combined and each will enhance the other.Saying the word to ourselves helps activate hearing memory，which helps the memory.__3__ The more familiar we are with the word，the greater chance we will have to keep it for the rest of our life.

Never memorize single English words.__4__ Relate the word to terms we already know，either as synonym(同义词) or antonym(反义词).For example，the word “gargantuan” is similar in meaning to words “gigantic”，“huge” and “large”.Make an order of words：“small，medium，large，gigantic，and gargantuan”.

Create a mental image of the word that involves strong emotions.Think “The gargantuan whale is going to swallow me whole”.

Learning English words requires action.Complaining how difficult it is to memorize new words will be of little help.__5__ Have a try with ten words a day and you will see what a difference you will make in our English learning.

A.So take action right now.

B.Speak the word while memorizing it.

C.Memorizing new words is very important.

D.Actually，some have given up learning new words.

E.In fact，learning new words needn’t be that difficult.

F.Make as many associations and connections as possible.

G.The sound of word helps us recall the spelling and familiarizes us with the word.

VI 完形填空

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s email, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect 1________of Chinglish. Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal (照字面意思的) translation of the Chinese greeting with a 2_________English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American 3_________. I was too 4_________to believe her. So I did a 5_________on Google. Much to my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages 6_________the expression “long time no see” in them. This sentence has been 7_________used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible place. Though it is a little informal, it is part of the 8_________that Americans use daily. However, if you 9_________this sentence in Microsoft Word, it will tell you that the grammar needs to be 10 _______.

Nobody knows the 11_________of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully 12_________ a world-wide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese 13________by quoting Confucius. “Long time no see” was his trademark. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see” became a common sentence in the real world 14_________ the popularity of these movies.

Some people compare America to a huge pot of stew (炖菜), in which language is usually the first thing to be 15 _________.

1．A．word B．sign C．example D．symbol

2．A．senior B．perfect C．simple D．damaged

3．A．means B．greeting C．habit D．culture

4．A．surprised B．frightened C．excited D．annoyed

5．A．job B．research C．experiment D．adventure

6．A．making B．printing C.having D．explaining

7．A．widely B．actually C．fluently D．ordinarily

8．A．life B．pleasure C．language D．style

9．A．open B．carve C．draw D．type

10．A．designed B．corrected C．developed D．used

11．A．time B．meaning C．expression D．source

12．A．did B．made C．created D．discovered

13．A．stories B．habits C．sentences D．wisdom

14．A．thanks to B．as to C．except for D．other than

15．A．Influenced B．used C．shown D．mentioned

VII语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I wasn’t excited about taking Spanish lesson for the third year continuously. I thought I would fail once again and have to take it over again the next year. But I was wrong. I 1 (actual) made it through the whole year with no grade lower than a B．

It was because I had a new teacher 2 (call) Frahm, and she made Spanish easy for me. Even if it was the third time I had taken the class, I still felt it 3 (confuse). She 4 (make) the class interesting. We played games almost every day. She had different ways to teach instead 5 just standing in the front of the classroom and 6 (have) us write everything down in notebooks. I looked forward to Spanish class 7 was taught by her, because I knew it would be fun.

If you saw Ms Frahm walking down the hallway, you might not even think she’s a teacher. She is always wearing some special and colored clothes and shoes. I think that is a good quality about her, because it makes 8 (she) more likeable. She doesn’t seem strict like some other 9 (teacher). She is really 10 excellent teacher.