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2023届高三年级周测英语11

正文概述 申水林   2022-12-07  

洋县中学2023届高三年级周测英语11  November 28, 2022  命题:王宝红

模块内容复习 1~8填空9~10改错 1.Li Hua has always dreamed 1.__________ being admitted to Tsinghua University, which dates 2.__________ the 1910s. Now his dream 3._______________(come) true. He is so excited that he can't hold 4.__________ his happy tears.

2.Your opinion is 1.__________ great importance to the matter. But now 2.__________ the decision has been made, it makes no sense 3._______________ (argue) about it any more. So we should bring 4.__________ end to the meaningless dispute.

3.No one knows 1.__________ sure what will happen in the future.I wonder what we will rely 2.__________ when natural 3._______________ (resource) run out.What we can do now is to protect the environment by looking 4.__________ for our own behavior.We should try to get rid 5.__________ bad habits.Only in this way can we have a bright future.

4.I hear that you have placed 1._______ order with a new type of smartphone.Here is my opinion.2._____ a start, with science and technology developing quickly, it will be on the way 3.____ soon.Besides, if you keep on spending money like this, you will soon use 4.____ all your money.

5.The natural resources that we rely on are 1.____________ (limit)So we should take some measures before they run 2.__________.The best way is to find 3._______________ (alternate) energy.In order to do it well, we should have a good command 4.__________ scientific knowledge.At present, what we should do is work hard and acquire more knowledge.Only in this way can we human beings be 5.__________ charge of our own life.

6.A new main road, through which our village will be connected 1.__________ the city, is 2.__________ construction now.It will be completed soon.When it is finished, it will be convenient for us 3.____________ (go) to the city to get around. Whenever we think of it, we are 4.__________ a good mood and wear sweet smiles.

7.Living in tall buildings, we can have a good view 1.__________ the city.But sometimes we may 2._______________ (stick) in the lift, which can drive us mad.If we are meeting with this situation, the most important is 3._______________ (keep) cool.What's 4.__________ (much), we should ask for help through our mobile phones.We should have a belief that help will come soon.

8.1.____________ (hear) I would have two days off the next weekend, I called my parents 2.________ no time and told them we would go to the suburb to get around if weather 3.______________ (permit). In the suburb there are a variety of plants 4.________ display. My parents were very happy and agreed to my proposal.

9.文中共有6处错误,每句中最多有两处,请找出并改正。 The city government once held discussion on whether remove the old temple and build a park there. Some people thought it made sense to do so because they think only in this way could their dream of improving life be come true, while others tried to hold it back because they thought this old temple deserved protecting. The officials tried to narrow the disagreements among the two sides, but their efforts were in vain. As neither of two sides wanted to give in, they had to bring a end to the discussion.

10.文中共有6处错误,每句中最多有两处,请找出并改正。 Not all people are aware of the fact which health is more important than wealth.Li Hua, a general manager in company, was too busily to show concern for his health.And he was in a bad shape.Last week, he is diagnosed with cancer and had to be operated on.It was not until he was seriously ill that he realized the importance of good health.Therefore, we should attach much importance to keep fit.

阅读理解 (16)  A  Just this morning, my 11-year-old son shared with me a “really sad dream”. Keep in mind that this is from a boy who watches very little war news, who rarely hears his parents talk of war, who has no relatives personally involved in the war. The dream went something like this:

All the fifth-grade boys from his school were soldiers in the war. Dylan and my son were on the Ukrainian side. Alex and others were fighting together with the Russians. These and other friends were found on both sides of the conflict, but none of them wanted to kill each other. They were actually trying to help and protect one another. Then a Russian soldier who was not someone the boys knew attacked Dylan. Alex and Andrew tried to warn Dylan and stop the attack, but it was too late. Dylan died. And it was very sad.

Besides the emotional power of the distant war expressing itself in my son’s life, what impressed me about his dream was that there were good people fighting on both sides. Is that an 11-year-old’s myth, or could it really be true? I affirmed (肯定) his concern for all the people directly involved in the war, all of which was pretty much in line with what the experts advise.

My son doesn’t get much news exposure from television vastly preferring kid entertainment when he has a choice. And that’s. just as well. In fact, limiting children’s media exposure to war is one of the key suggestions the experts make.

However, there are questions and concerns. For weeks, my son has been praying daily that we will not go to war. Now he prays the war will end soon, and that people will not get hurt or killed. A few days ago, he voiced the almost casual question, “Will the war come to Oklahoma?” I answered no, and we agreed that we are fortunate to be far from the war. And yet, I think my son already understands that disaster — including the intentional horror of terrorism — can happen anywhere, like New York, Washington or even Oklahoma City. But still, that’s hardly the same as living with a daily personal fear or expectation of war reaching your home.

Tonight I kissed my boy goodnight and put him to bed, as again he prayed that God would help the war to end soon. I wonder how many more nights he will have to say that prayer…

1. Which of the following word can best describe the war in the boy’s dream?

A. Expected.   B. Natural.    C. Unrealistic.   D. Boring.

2. What do the experts advise people to do about the war?

A. Keep children from TV viewing.      B. Stop thinking too much about the war.

C. Show concern for whoever suffers from the war.    D. Encourage children to be concerned about the war.

3. How does the author feel about the war?

A. Uncertain when it will come to an end.    B. Fearful that it will come to Oklahoma.

C. Worried that it will cause more deaths.    D. Fortunate that it hasn’t affected her family.

4. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To show how the war affects a kid.        B. To show what the war is like in a kid’s dream.

C.To show what a kid should do to stop the war.    D.To show what attitude a kid should take to the war.

B  Habitat loss, hunting, logging and climate change have put many large species on the planet at risk. A new study has found that not only are larger plants and animals at higher risk of extinction, but their loss would fundamentally affect life on earth.

Results showed that the continued loss of large animals alone would lead to a 44% reduction in the total amount of wild animal biomass on the planet. It would also lead to a 92% reduction in soil fertility (肥沃), which supports the ability of the earth to grow plants and sustain life.

“This research shows there are fundamental scientific principles that explain why large animals and trees matter for the health and integrity of all life on Earth,” said lead author Brian Enquist. “Protecting large species does have an umbrella effect to protect the wider ecosystem.”

A key reason for these results lies with the transport of nutrients(养分). When large animals eat in one location and defecate(排便)in another, they transport nutrients, often moving them from nutrient-rich areas to other, less fertile parts of the land and oceans. Similarly, the largest trees are the most productive, and contain more nutrients and carbon.

“Ecosystems with larger trees and animals are also more productive and provide more vital ecological services,” Enquist said. “The largest banks and corporations in the economy are the most productive and have the most impact on the economy. If they failed, they would have a big negative impact on economy. It’s a similar principle with large species across ecosystems.”

Unfortunately, these large organisms are more likely to be harmed by human pressures and climate change and take longer to recover from shocks, making them endangered species.

The findings help to answer an ongoing debate about where to channel limited conservation resources. While some species such as the tiger or redwood tree have historically been most appealing and therefore effective at pulling in donations, some scientists worry that the focus on a certain species could be coming at the cost of protecting other, less well-loved species.

“Our findings instead point to the importance of policies that emphasize the promotion of all large trees and animals, as such policies will have a great impact on biodiversity and ecosystem processes,” Enquist said.

5. Which of the following is the result of “umbrella effect” talked about in the text?

A. Large species are protected.           B. Other species are protected as well.

C. Large plants become more productive.   D. More large animals transport nutrients.

6. In what way are large species similar to large banks?

A. In their large sizes.                 B. In the economic impact.

C. In their vital roles in their systems.    D. In their ways to deal with problems.

7. What do the last two paragraphs focus on?

A. Conservation concerns for all large species.  B. Donations to conservation of large species.

C. Conservation resources for endangered species. D.Debate about how to use conservation resources.

8. What can be concluded from the new study?

A. More large species are needed on the planet. B. Saving large species is saving all life on Earth.

C. Urgent action is needed to protect endangered species.

D. Protecting large species’ habitat is key to saving them.

75 (满分10)  People who are in the same age group are called peers. When they influence each other, or try to get other people in this age group to do something, it’s called peer pressure. It’s something everyone has to deal with — even adults. ___1____

Peers can have a positive influence on each other. For example, if you are involved with a group of people that are ambitious and are working to succeed, you might feel pressured to follow suit to avoid feeling excluded (被排除) from the group. ___2____

____3____ Many young people spend large amounts of time in fixed groups regardless of their opinion of those groups. They may together experiment with things like cigarettes, alcohol or drugs because they lack the maturity to handle pressure from “friends”. The idea that “everyone’s doing it” may influence them to leave their common sense behind.

You’ve probably had a parent or teacher to advise you to “choose your friends wisely”. ____4____ If you choose friends who don’t use drugs, cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won’t do these things either, even if other kids do. It’s great to have friends who behave well with values that are similar to yours.

Even if you’re faced with negative peer pressure while you’re alone, you should stand firm, though it is tough to be the only one who says “no” to negative peer pressure. ____5____ Inner strength and self-confidence can be a help in this situation. And paying attention to your own beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.

A. You can get help from yourself.   B. How does peer pressure affect us?

C. You are to handle peer pressure wisely.    D. Let’s talk about the causes of peer pressure.

E. Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this.

F. Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways.

G. Therefore, you would be pressured into improving yourself.

完型(30 I have done many things in the past four years I did not believe I would even consider, let alone do. Each of these ____1____ seemed to be a symbol of another step in my life that I ____2____ to get through to success. Not long ago I had the opportunity to ____3____ a rock wall. Now that does not sound very hard to ____4____. But when you look forty feet ____5____ and at the little things that you have to step on and hold onto, it doesn’t seem so ____6____ after all. At least that is what I ____7____. But I knew it was a challenge that I was going to take on. So I put on my climbing shoes, looked up at the wall and started up.

Each hand hold and each foot hold was carefully placed and one thing I ____8____ on the way up was to not look back or look down. About half ____9____ up I began to feel tired but I knew I could _____10_____ it. So I continued one step at a time. And yes, I did make it to the top and what a joy it was to be forty feet in the air and look down at how _____11_____ I had come. What fun and what a feeling of _____12_____ it was coming back down and celebrating with the _____13_____ I was with. Yes, eight of us climbed the wall in an afternoon of fun and challenge.

As I look at the experience I can see how it _____14_____ my success and the direction I am continuing to pursue. It is _____15_____ that every challenge and every road is conquered(征服)one step at a time. Every time I get a little ____16____, these challenges and experiences will help me through the tough times and stay focus on the _____17_____. So many times people will look back and either slow down or stop because something discourages them. That day the prize was the ____18____ of the wall. But in life the prize is each ____19____ you have and celebrate as you conquer each challenge one step at a time. So ____20____ going and you will get to the top.

1. A. suggestions         B. improvements         C. discoveries         D. challenges

2. A. offered                 B. created                     C. needed                D. missed

3. A. build                     B. climb                         C. visit                 D. report

4. A. say                         B. judge                     C. do                         D. see

5. A. straight                 B. back                         C. down                     D. up

6. A. easy                         B. dangerous                 C. fantastic             D. complex

7. A. thought                 B. proved                     C. concluded             D. hoped

8. A. ignored                 B. admitted                 C. obtained                 D. learned

9. A. way                     B. time                         C. amount                     D. tour

10. A. take                     B. make                      C. follow                 D. give

11. A. fast                     B. far                         C. soon                         D. much

12. A. achievement         B. appreciation         C. independence         D. familiarity

13. A. beer                 B. friends                     C. flowers                 D. audience

14. A. reminds             B. directs                     C. represents             D. refers

15. A. likely                 B. unbelievable             C. true                     D. funny

16. A. scared                 B. unsatisfied             C. confused            D. discouraged

17. A. purpose             B. course                     C. prize                     D. result

18. A. top                     B. size                         C. weight                 D. height

19. A. problem                 B. dream                 C. opportunity         D. success

20. A. give up                     B. keep on                 C. prepare for         D.start with

语法填空(共15After 38 years of living in China, Roberta Lipson, 1.__________ US citizen, finally got her Chinese “green card” on July 10. 2.__________ (celebrate) the occasion, she posted this in her WeChat Moments, “after 38 years I’m now finally a permanent Chinese resident”, along with a picture in which she was with a colleague at the certificate issuing center, in a white dress, 3.__________ (smile) widely.

Lipson, also 4.__________ (know) as Li Bijing, is the founder and CEO of the United Family Healthcare. She came to China 38 years ago and started her business to help improve the 5.__________ (country) public health and medical services by demonstrating a different approach to healthcare.

In 1997, the United Family Healthcare 6.__________ (establish) in Beijing. It is the first foreign- invested expert medical organization in China. Now her business has extended to many cities across the country.

“My career is in China, and I have been 7.__________ China for decades. China is my home. I would feel 8.__________ (comfortable) if I have permanent residency,” said Lipson during an interview with China Newsweek. “I was excited about the report delivered by President Xi Jinping, in 9.__________ he mentioned the Healthy China Strategy. To better fulfill our 10.__________ (society) responsibilities, we will bring more medical services to rural areas and provide more care to people there.” “This is also the dream of the United Family Healthcare,” Lipson added.

短文改错(10分)During the summer vacation I go camping with some friends in a forest park. To our surprised, we found that some tourists paid no attention to protecting the environment and throwing rubbish carelessly. To keep the forest park clean, we had to spend so many time picking up the rubbish left behind by tourists. But later we found the job of remove rubbish seemed to be endless, because of people were continuing to throw rubbish. So, most importantly, for my opinion, everybody should take action against the bad habits. The environment will not kept clean until all tourists realize the importance of protecting them.

附加题 作文25分)为提高学生的中文诗歌和英文诗歌欣赏水平,你校于上周末举办了一个中英文诗歌节。请写一篇有关这次诗歌节的英语短文,在学校英语报上发表。内容包括:

1.诗歌节的目的; 2.诗歌节的各种活动; 3.你的收获或感想。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.短文的标题已为你写好。


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