2022-2023学年上学期高二英语第3次周测
September 22, 2022
I. 派生词
1. ________ n．智力；理解力；知识分子→________ adj.脑力的；思维的；需用才智的→________ adj.聪明的，悟性强的
2. satisfying adj.令人满意的→ adj.感到满意的→ vt.使满意→ n．满意
3. stressful adj.充满压力的；紧张的→ n．压力→ adj.有压力的；紧张的
4. ________n会计→________ n．账号______v 数
5. ________ n．信号→________ n．迹象→________ vt.签字
6. direct vt.指挥；指引 adj.直接的→ n．方向；指导→ adv.直接地；径直地
7. qualified adj. 合格的；称职的→ vt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格→ n．资格；资历；资格证书
8. ________ adj.暂时的→__________ (反义词)永久的
9. freeze vi.冻住；冻僵→ n．冰箱→ adj.极冷的→ adj.冻住的；冻僵的
10. apply vi.申请→ n．申请→ n．申请者
11. ____________ adj.组织的→________ vt.组织→__________ n．组织→________ adj.有组织的
12. require vt.需要→ n．需要；需求
13. offer 提供;主动提出→ /_____(同义词)
14. essential adv.必不可少的→ adv．必不可少地；绝对重要地
15. grateful adj. 感激的；感谢的→ adv.感激地；感谢地
16. database n. 数据库 n．数据
17. traditional adj.传统的→ n. 传统→ adv.传统上
18. suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)→ n．痛苦
19. ________ n．健康→________ adj.健康的→________ v．适合
20. ________ n．个性；性格→________ adj.个人的→________ adv.就个人而言→________ n．人
II. 短语填空
apply for，suffer from，in demand，in response to，be likely to, in particular, on average, pass by, take up, have an effect on
21．Of all the reasons, he stressed that point ________.
22．What you did and what you said ________ your child.
23．________ there are fifty students in every class.
24．It is strange that he should ________ me without noticing me.
25．The soldiers ________ their places and were ready to start off.
26．He has ________ a post in England, that is, he will stay there for several years.
27．As a speaker, he was always ________.
28．The law was passed ________ public pressure.
29．It ________ snow tonight.
30．She's ________ loss of memory.
III. 课文语法填空
La Paz, in Bolivia, is the highest capital in the world. There many roads are ____ bad condition. One road in particular, _______ goes north from La Paz, ____________ (consider) the most dangerous road in the world. On one side the mountains rise ________ (steep); on the other side there is a sheer drop. On average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks. The drop is so great ______ anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.
Thanks to Timoteo Apaza, the death toll ____________ (fall). Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand and directs the traffic, working as a volunteer. Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, he ____________ (have) lots of jobs. How much do you think Timoteo receives from doing it? Nearly nothing. Sometimes drivers give him a tip which is just enough for him ____________ (live) on. But often they just pass by, ____________ (take) the human traffic signal for granted. The reason why he does it is that he feels it is his ____________ (responsible) in life to help others.
IV. 阅读理解
A
Fred Michel is one of 7.2 million Americans who moonlight，or hold more than one job.
Once a week，after his day job as medical director of a mental health center，the 40yearold psychiatrist(精神病大夫)heeds to a parttime job at treatment center for young people.Twice a month，he travels three hours to another teenage treatment center.
Last year,5.4 percent of the American workforce held second jobs，according to the US Labor Department，and that looks set to increase this year.
Many workers like the safety that moonlighting provides，says Carl Hausman，the writer of Moonlighting：148 Great Ways to Make Money on the Side.
The information from the US Labor Department shows that 40 percent of US moonlighters in 1997 took a second job to meet household expenses or pay off debts.Others save mooney or buy some special things.
People also take second jobs with an eye to the future—wanting to try out a new field or gain experience.
Michel started moonlighting when medical systems were unstable(不稳定的)．He wanted to make sure he wasn't tied to one system that ended up failing.
Just as the purposes for moonlighting vary，the moonlighters cross all age and racial groups.And they work in a variety of industries—no longer just service，office and sale jobs.
“Technology just affects your ability to make money”，Hausman says.“That makes a frequent change in moonlighting.”
As its name means，moonlighting still occurs mostly at night.And that results in some pressures.Chief among them is time.
Fulltime employers could misunderstand，too.Some companies do not allow afterhour work because they fear it will affect their employees' 9to5 performance.
“The primary employer is saying，‘Wait，I'm paying you for the sharp，fresh energetic you have，’”says Tom Gimbel，president and founder of LaSalle Staffing in Chicago.“If you're burning yourself at both ends，it's going to show.”
Still，the good done to the moonlighters can be great.Besides extra income，moonlighters enjoy variety，freedom and chance to do something new.They also may find their parttime jobs strengthen what they do full time.
“Besides，it's fun，”Michel says.Not only do his parttime jobs offer a chance to network，stretch his professional skills and make more money，but they also give him the variety he wouldn't find just in a fulltime job.
“It's a way of pulling from the spice cabinet.”he says，“and offering a little variety throughout the day.”
1．The reason why Fred Michel began to moonlight is that__________.
A．he found it exciting to do a parttime job
B．he needed to make ends meet with more money
C．he feared he would lose his present job one day
D．he felt more and more pressure from his employers
2．According to the text，moonlighters reach__________.
A．Service B．office C．sale jobs
D．service，office，sale jobs and other fields
3．When does most moonlighting occur?
A．When there is a full moon.
B．At the beginning of a month.
C．At the end of a month.
D．At night.
4．Some companies don't allow their workers to moonlight because they are afraid__________.
A．their workers can not do extrahour work for them
B．their workers will be too tired to try their best at work
C．their workers will one day turn to some other different jobs
D．their workers will not get to work and be off work on time
5．What good can moonlighting do to the moonlighters?
A．Moonlighting can give them a lot of money.
B．Moonlighting can give them chances to do something different.
C．Moonlighting can give them chances to surf the net.
D．Moonlighting can give them variety，freedom，chances to do something new and good effect of what they do full time.
B
Imagine a worker who never gets tired.This employee needs no lunch hours or holidays.Working 24 hours a day is no problem.Best of all，he or she is both accurate and efficient.There are few mistakes and tasks are finished quickly.
Any manufacturer would want a worker like this in a factory.Many more products could be made and sold if workers never stopped.That's why there are more and more robots at work today.Robots do a wide variety of tasks.They weld(焊接)，drill，and paint new cars.They locate underwater pollution sites.Robots handle poisons.Most of their work is too dangerous，difficult，or unpleasant for people to do.By doing the dirty work，a robot is a worker's helper，or aid.
Few robots look anything like people.They are machines.Like other pieces of machinery，they come in different shapes and sizes.The way they are built depends on the jobs they do.Most have a single arm that can lift things.Most are built to handle tools.
Each robot has a computer inside it.The computer tells it what to do.Skilled technicians enter directions into this computer.They are trained for this job.
The years ahead may be the era(时代)of robots.People are using them more and more.Already robots have explored(探索)active volcanoes and the ocean floor.Modern robots can maneuver in space.With their skillful movements，they can serve satellites that cannot be reached by humans.Some new uses will include harvesting crops and working in open pit mines.Robots can help us to live better and learn more about our world.
6．What mentioned in this passage is really__________.
A．a hardworking worker
B．a daydreamer
C．an advanced machine
D．a manufacturer
7．Robots can do everything accurately and efficiently because__________.
A．they have brains
B．there are computers in them
C．they are technicians
D．the manufacturer is helping them
8．Why do we regard the years ahead as the era of robots？Because__________.
A．no human beings will live on earth
B．robots will control the earth
C．robots will do more and more jobs which people aren't supposed to do
9．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A．An Unbelievable Story
B．What a Machine!
C．What a Worker!
D．Robot—the Last Creature in the World
V. 短文改错
With the college entrance examination approached, our teachers always demand we students to work hard in order to perform well in the exam. However, some of us just ignored their requirements and take for granted that we still have plenty of time before an exam. Considering such a casual attitude, our teachers determine to organize a meeting to take time serious. Late, we all realize our mistake and devote ourselves to work hard. I am sure we can be admitted in key universities.
