A基础检查 1.汉译英填空 Haydn, an Austrian 1.___________ (作曲家），was born in a village and is known as "the father of the symphony". He 2.___________ (把...改变成...）the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra. After studying music in Vienna, he went to work at the court of a 3.___________ (王子）in eastern Austria.
Another Austrian composer, Mozart, was born in Salzburg. 4.___________ (尽管）he only lived 35 years, he composed more than 600 pieces of music. Mozart had 5.___________ (音乐的）talent from a very early age. In 1781 Haydn met Mozart and was very 6.___________ (给...留下深刻印象）with him. They were 7.___________ (朋友）until Mozart's death.
Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany. When he was very young, he learned to play the violin and piano from his father. In 1791, Beethoven met Haydn, who 8.___________ (鼓励某人做某事）Beethoven to move to Vienna. Beethoven became very popular in the Austrian capital, and stayed there 9___________ (为了）the rest for his life. Even after he became completely 10.________ (聋的），he continued composing.
2.汉译英填空 Pablo Picasso is the Spanish artist, who is 1.___________ (被认为)to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. It was he and another 2.___________ (画家)who started Cubism in painting, which means showing different 3.___________ (方面)of the object or people at the same time. And Roy Lichtenstein is the 4.___________ (代表)of the pop art, which 5.___________ (目的)to show the 6.___________ (普通的)city life.
Chinese artists, Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong, made an everlasting 7.__________ (贡献)to the world of fine arts. They are two of the China’s greatest painters. And we can see the excellence of the China 8.__________ (传统的)painting style form their 9.__________ (绘画), the former famous for the picture of the little shrimps, and the latter known for his 10._______ (活泼的)paintings of horses.
3填空1.It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.
2.The phone was ringing when I was reading but by the time I got indoors, it ___________(stop)．
3.Chinese citizens are to have their fingerprints ___________ (record) when applying for or changing their resident identity cards.
4.He was at ________ loss for what to say to the teacher’s question—obviously he was lost(lose) in thought just now.
5.Please make a note ________ when and where the meeting will be held.
6.___________(arrive) early for his meeting held in Room 312, Mark spent time reading the newspaper.
7.___________(influence) by the growing interest in nature，more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.
8.The girl has a talent ________ language.Now she can speak three foreign languages.
9.She couldn’t bear the thought of children going ___________(hunger) so she hurried home to prepare lunch.
10.Salt，when ___________(mix) with water, dissolves quickly, which is a physical reaction.
11.If we observe someone ___________(run) a red light, we should stop him.
12.Paul’s mother had him ___________(adopt) because she couldn’t look after him.
13.In the past hundred years, humans have begun ___________(destroy) rain forests in search of some major resources.
14.It is reported that the driver of the bus, ___________(consider) to be responsible for the accident, was arrested on Monday.
15.—Have you heard the sports meeting might be put ______? —Yes，it all depends on the weather.
16.Her childhood dream became a ___________(realize) when she broke the 800m race world record in the last Olympic Games.
17.Not until two days after the earthquake did she find her mother __________ (live)．
18.I can’t stand people ___________(smoke) while they’re eating.
19.The professor could tell____ the blank look in her eyes that she didn’t understand a single word.
20.Then a discussion will be held,___________(aim) to improve mutual understanding.
21.Frustrated by frequent failures in my English exams，I found myself on the point of giving up _________(total)．
22.If I have any further information about the result of the exam, you will be the first to _______ (know) it.
23.The scientists in China have made many great ___________ (achieve) in exploring space.
24.It’s not a good idea to miss meals and replace them _______ snacks.
25.We sent him our ___________(congratulate) on his passing the driving test.
26.The CDs ___________(produce) by some students are now popular among the young.
27.We should concentrate _______ our study now, because the lost time will never return.
28.Now _______ you have grown up, you shouldn’t rely on your parents.
29.This is the second time he ___________(make) the same mistake，which makes his parents very disappointed.
30.Jack ___________ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
4.改错 1.At the party, she tried to make herself known for everyone.
2.Losing in thought, he didn’t notice he had already passed by his home.
3.It was not until he entered the classroom where he realized that he had forgotten to do the homework.
4.John, as well as his wife and children, are going to visit China next week.
5.He is universally recognized as one of the greatest scientists of all the time.
6.How do you make of the plan we made yesterday？
7.While in university, he developed a interest in classical music.
8.I can’t stand people complain around me when I’m working.
9.There was only one dictionary so the three students had to take turn using it.
10.He was tired of the long walking.As a result, he didn’t go to the concert with his friend last night.
11.The plane crashed, killing all 200 people on aboard.
12.The painter looks happy；in other words, he looks delightful.
13.The two animals are similar to appearance，but they belong to different species.
14.Founding in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
15.Mr.Brown stood at the door, welcomed newcomers with a large smile and a pat on the arm.
5.语法填空 1._____ is known，Yang Liwei was the first Chinese 2.___________ ( travel ) in space ,3.___________ (include) astronauts from 32 countries. While 4.___________ (travel) in space , Yang took photographs 5.______ planet earth , and spoke to two astronauts . 6.______ total , he spent twenty-one and a half 7.___________ (hour) .He landed 8.___________ ( safe) after making 14 orbits of the earth . It was a great moment in the history of China . Many countries around the world sent messages of 9.___________ (congratulate) , saying Yang’s space flight was an important historical 10.___________ (achieve).
与高考接轨：B 阅读理解 (共8分)
Simply put, emotional intelligence involves a series of skills that allow you to understand and use emotions in ways that lead to more accurate self-awareness, greater confidence, more effective coping, stronger relationships, better decision-making, and more academic and work success. Emotional intelligence does not mean that you are emotional or must tell others everything you’re feeling. Rather it will allow you to handle pressure or become motivated to perform at your best.
Emotional intelligence has been around for a very long time. Early philosophers noted the importance of aspects of emotional intelligence, even though they did not use that term. Consider Plato’s instruction to “Never discourage anyone... who continually makes progress, no matter how slow” and his warning to “Be kind, for everyone you meet is fighting a hard battle”. Aristotle’s reflection that “Anybody can become angry—that is easy, but to be angry with the right person and to the right degree and at the right time and for the right purpose, and in the right way—that is not easy” stresses the need for effective understanding and expression of emotion.
In 1983, Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner presented the idea of “multiple intelligences”. The term “emotional quotient” (EQ) was introduced by Reuven Bar-On in the 1980s as he developed an assessment tool to measure EQ. In 1994, Daniel Goleman published his bestseller Emotional Intelligence, who is regarded by many as the “inventor” or “father” of the idea of emotional intelligence.
It’s natural to believe that IQ (intelligence quotient) is the key to success at every stage of life. Yes, you want your IQ to be as high as possible, but a high IQ alone doesn’t guarantee success either in school or in life. That’s where emotional intelligence comes in. A child with an average IQ who is highly motivated to do well, doesn’t give up when work gets challenging, understands when she needs help, and is disciplined enough to complete academic work carefully, will almost always outperform a child with above average or high IQ who is unmotivated, undisciplined, and unrealistic about the work required.
1. How does the author begin the text?
A. By making comparisons. B. By giving examples.
C. By drawing a conclusion. D. By explaining a term.
2. Why does the author use Plato’s and Aristotle’s sayings?
A. To note EQ has many functions. B. To show research on EQ has a long history.
C. To prove ancient philosophers had opposite ideas.
D. To imply early philosophers knew more about EQ.
3. Who first put forward the concept of EQ?
A. Howard Gardner. B. Daniel Goleman. C. Reuven Bar-On. D. Plato and Aristotle.
3. What does the author try to stress in the last paragraph?
A. The importance of EQ. B. The significance of IQ.
C. The effects IQ and EQ have on us. D. The differences between IQ and EQ.
C. 7选5 (满分10分) In our daily lives, we need to look at where we focus our time and energy. ____1____—our health, our children, problems at work, the national debt, or the nuclear war. We could separate those from things in which we have no particular mental or emotional involvement by creating a “Circle of Concern”.
____2____, it becomes apparent that there are some things over which we have no real control and others that we can do something about. We could identify those concerns in the latter group by limiting them within a smaller Circle of Influence.
Proactive (积极主动的) people focus their efforts on the Circle of Influence. ____3____. The nature of their energy is positive, enlarging and magnifying, causing their Circle of Influence to increase.
Reactive people, on the other hand, focus their efforts on the Circle of Concern. ____4____, the problems in the environment, and circumstances over which they have no control. Their focus results in blaming and accusing attitudes, reactive language, and increased feelings of sadness.
____5____—to be a better listener, to be a more loving marriage partner, to be a better student, to be a more cooperative and dedicated employee. Sometimes the most proactive thing we can do is be happy, just to genuinely smile. Happiness, like unhappiness, is a proactive choice. There are things, like the weather, which our Circle of Influence will never include. But as proactive people, we can carry our own physical or social weather with us. We can be happy and accept those things that at present we can’t control, while we focus our efforts on the things that we can.
A. Our time and energy are limited B. We each have a wide range of concerns
C. They focus on the weakness of other people
D. They work on the things they can do something about
E. As we look at those things within our Circle of Concern
F. There are so many ways to work in the Circle of Influence
G. Now that it’s a good idea to focus on your Circle of Concern
D 完型（30分）A lottery winner in Kentucky won a six-figure jackpot (头奖). However, she wasn’t the only one who ____1____—she celebrated her win by ____2____ gift cards at a local store.
Crystal Dunn of Louisville put $20 into the Kentucky Lottery’s online game, Bank Buster Jackpot Instant Play. In this game, players are given three ____3____ to win a “progressive jackpot” through number ____4____. Dunn won the game’s $146,351.74 progressive jackpot a few seconds after she ____5____ the lottery ticket.
“I saw that and didn’t believe it ____6____,” Dunn told the lottery board. “It’s a pretty ____7____ feeling.” She continued, “I never thought I would win something like this, but this goes to show it can ____8____.”
Dunn traveled to the headquarters of the Kentucky Lottery Corporation to ____9____ her jackpot on July 8. After taxes, she ____10____ a check for $103,909.73. Dunn said she ____11____ to use the money to buy a car and pay off bills. But she made it ____12____ that she would spread a little ____13____ before she returned home with her winnings.
She stopped by Meijer—a supercenter store chain in Kentucky—to ____14____ a part of her jackpot. Dunn purchased $2,000 in gift cards and ____15____ them to random shoppers.
“Many were excited, but a few were ____16____, thinking I was wanting something ____17____,” Dunn reportedly told the lottery board. “I got a(n) ____18____ gift and I believe in paying it forward and I wanted to pass it along,” she continued. “____19____, sharing is caring and giving is more ____20____ than receiving. I’ve worked hard for everything I have. This is a pretty amazing gift.”
1. A. attempted B. benefited C. succeeded D. impressed
2. A. taking out B. looking through C. giving away D.turning down
3. A. chances B. moments C. descriptions D. instructions
4. A. counting B. learning C. remembering D. matching
5. A. printed B. hid C. bought D. folded
6. A. rarely B. initially C. formally D. partly
7. A. disappointing B. familiar C. common D. exciting
8. A. happen B. escape C. display D. improve
9. A. check B. collect C. raise D. announce
10. A. found B. wrote C. received D. demanded
11. A. planned B. failed C. managed D. hesitated
12. A. serious B. accurate C. acceptable D. clear
13. A. energy B. happiness C. patience D. information
14. A. share B. leave C. arrange D. divide
15. A. introduced B. reported C. handed D. returned
16. A. grateful B. optimistic C. delighted D. surprised
17. A. by chance B. at once C. on purpose D. in reward
18. A. delicate B. unexpected C. regular D. temporary
19. A. Actually B. Hopefully C. Fortunately D. Gradually
20. A. practical B. difficult C. convenient D. valuable
E语法填空（共15分）The 12th Beijing International Film Festival ended its eight-day run at the Beijing Yanqi Lake International Convention & Exhibition Center on Saturday.
“The blind man who did not want to see Titanic” pocketed the Best Feature film while “The Family” won the Best Director. Eight more prizes ____1____ (award).
The number of films ____2____ ( register) for the “Tiantan Award” worldwide this year was 1,450, an increase of 63 percent compared with 2021. Among them were 1,193 foreign films from 88 countries and regions.
The ceremony summarized ____3____ achievements of the “extraordinary decade” and encouraged filmmakers to stick to ____4____ (they) original aspirations (抱负) and forge ahead with courage.
Regarding the ____5____ (create) of “superior works” in the domestic film landscape, Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi said they cannot be made with the energy of one person, but are shaped by a collective. Actor Liu Haoran referred to “superior works” ____6____ those that can stand the test of time.
In the past 12 years, the Beijing International Film Festival ____7____ (become) a landmark event ____8____ leads the industry and promotes the development of the industry.
The “movie carnival” not only provided a leisure feast but also shortened the distance between young audiences and creators. It encouraged a variety of different ____9____ (unit) to explore more possibilities in films and opened up to new ideas and innovations (创新), ____10____ (bring) new hope for the blooming of Chinese film dreams.
F短文改错 (满分10分) To enrich the residents’ lives, our community organized the activity last Saturday. It was about making zongzi. About two hundred people took part in the activity. Men and women, old and young, all show great interest in it. When we were arrived, we saw some long tables in a row with rice and bamboo leaves on it. Under a teacher’s guidance, we made zongzi one after another careful. In the end, we were allowed take zongzi home. Having ate zongzi made by ourselves, I had a feeling of prides. There is no doubt whether labor is the most glorious. Only by work hard can we achieve real happiness.
