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3月试题推荐3--西安市未央区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

正文概述    2023-03-02  

西安市未央区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试

英语试题

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50)第一节(15小题:每小题2.5,满分37.5)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Singing Competition 2022

Come and enjoy the music!

Place: City Town Hall

December 25th, 2022    191 Zhongshan Road

Time:1:30 p.m. -5:30 p.m. Website: www. singing 2022.com

Competition Rules:

 All singers must be between 13 and 25 years of age

All singers should bring their own CDs, prepare 2 songs.

All singers must arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the competition.

Late comers mustn’t take part in the competition.

Singers aged 16 or younger need the permission of their parents to take part

Prizes

lst Prize -¥100 (one person only)

2nd Prize -¥600 (two persons)

3rd Prize -¥300 (five persons)

 

21. How long will the singing competition last?

A. Four hours. B. Three hours. C. Two hours. D. An hour.

22. How many singers will get prizes in total?

A. One. B. Two. C. Five. D. Eight.

23. The passage is probably_______.

A. a letter B. a story C. a poster D. a report

【答案】21. A    22. D    23. C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2022年歌唱比赛的相关信息。

21题详解】

细节理解题。根据Time:1:30 p.m. -5:30 p.m.(时间:下午130分至530)可知,歌唱比赛要持续4个小时。故选A

22题详解】

细节理解题。根据Prizes下面的“◆lst Prize -¥100 (one person only)2nd Prize -¥600 (two persons)3rd Prize -¥300 (five persons) (一等奖:¥100元(限一人)二等奖:600元(2人)三等奖:300元(5人))可知,总共会有8名歌手获奖。故选D

23题详解】

推理判断题。根据Singing Competition 2022(2022年歌唱比赛)Website: www. singing 2022.com(网址:www. singing 2022.com)可推知,这篇文章可能是一张海报。故选C

B

In December 2004, Tilly Smith was in Phuket with her mum and dad. It was her first holiday in Thailand and the family were very happy.

On December 26, they were on Mai Khao beach when the sea disappeared. It was so strange that people walked to the sea and watched. Tilly watched too, but she was worried.

Tilly remembered a geography lesson at school. In the lesson they studied tsunamis that are very big, dangerous waves. They can travel 20 — 30 miles each hour with waves 10 — 20 meters high. A tsunami can kill people or destroy buildings as waves come in and go out.

Before the waves reached the beach, the sea disappeared. First, Tilly ran to her parents and told them all about Tsunamis. Then Tilly and her parents shouted at the people. Run! People stopped and listened to them. After that they hurried back from the beach. Finally, the big tsunami arrived. It was a tragedy for lots of people in Asia, but the people on Mai Khao beach were all right Tilly got a special certificate for what she did that day. And ten years later in 2014. 20-year-old Tilly visited the same beach in Thailand again, recalling the special day with her family.

24. How old was Tilly when she first took a holiday in Thailand?

A. 10 B. 14. C. 16. D. 20.

25. What can we know about the third paragraph?

A. Tsunamis are very small but dangerous waves

B. Tsunamis can travel thirty to forty miles each hour.

C. Tsunamis can be more than thirty meters high

D. Tsunamis can kill people as waves come and go

26. Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage?

a. Tilly told her parents about tsunamis.             b. The big tsunamis crashed on the beach.

c. Tilly shouted at the people on the beach.          d. People walked to the sea to see it disappear.

A. acbd B. d a c b C. d a b c D. b d c a

27. What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “tragedy”?

A. A very sad experience. B. A very wonderful trip.

C. A very interesting activity. D. A very personal prediction.

【答案】24. A    25. D    26. B    27. A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2004年蒂莉·史密斯和她的父母在普吉岛遭遇海啸的经历。

24题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段And ten years later in 2014. 20-year-old Tilly visited the same beach in Thailand again, recalling the special day with her family.(十年后的2014年。20岁的蒂莉再次来到泰国的同一片海滩,回忆起和家人一起度过的特殊日子)可知,蒂莉第一次去泰国度假时10岁。故选A

25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段In the lesson they studied tsunamis that are very big, dangerous waves. They can travel 20 — 30 miles each hour with waves 10 — 20 meters high. A tsunami can kill people or destroy buildings as waves come in and go out.(在这节课上,他们学习了海啸,一种非常巨大、危险的海浪。它们可以在10 - 20米高的海浪中每小时航行20 - 30英里。海啸可以在海浪进进出出的过程中杀死人员或摧毁建筑物)可知,海浪来了又走,海啸可以杀死人。故选D

26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中On December 26, they were on Mai Khao beach when the sea disappeared. It was so strange that people walked to the sea and watched.(1226日,海水消失时,他们正在迈考海滩上。太奇怪了,泰国人走到海边观看)可知,d人们走到海边看它消失排第一,排除AD选项;根据最后一段中First, Tilly ran to her parents and told them all about Tsunamis.Then Tilly and her parents shouted at the people. Run! People stopped and listened to them. After that they hurried back from the beach. Finally, the big tsunami arrived. (首先,蒂莉跑向父母,告诉他们关于海啸的一切。然后,蒂莉和她的父母对人们大喊大叫。跑人们停下来听他们说话。之后,他们从海滩匆匆赶回来。最后,大海啸到来了。)可知,a排序第二。故正确顺序是d a c b。故选B

27题详解】

词句猜测题。根据画线词上文Finally, the big tsunami arrived.(最后,大海啸来了)以及后文for lots of people in Asia可知,海啸来了,造成了很大伤亡,所以是很多亚洲人的非常悲伤的经历。故画线词意思是非常悲伤的经历。故选A

C

Miriam Mitchell, 12, started to learn Chinese five years ago. “My parents want me to have more work opportunities(机会). I also want to learn Chinese,” says Miriam.

Lily Rabb, 14, started to learn Chinese in 2011. “I think Chinese is a beautiful language. China has a beautiful culture and a colorful history. I want to learn about it,” says Lily. And she would like to study fashion in China when she grows up.

These teenagers are from Chicago Intercultural Montessori Language School. They’re learning Chinese out of love for Chinese culture. The school started teaching Chinese in 2009. It has students from the ages of 2 to 14. Of the 300 students at the school, more than 100 are taking Chinese classes.

At first, interest came from their parents of Chinese origin(出身), but then some non-Chinese Americans asked their children to study in the school, because they were doing business. “They want to make sure that their children know how to speak Chinese,” says the school headmaster Roderick Shaw.

The school celebrates Chinese Spring Festival every year, and the students have all kinds of activities. The school also asks all students to taste mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Roderick says, “We don’t want just to teach the language, we want the students to taste the culture of China.”

28. Lily loves learning Chinese because ________________.

A. her parents ask her to learn Chinese

B. it will help her get a job in China

C. she wants to make more friends

D. she’s interested in Chinese culture and history

29. We can know that in Montessori Language School, _______________.

A. Chinese classes started in 2009

B. no one wants to learn Chinese

C. there are about 200 students now

D. students think it’s easy to learn Chinese

30. Paragraph 4 is mainly about _________________.

A. how the students speak Chinese

B. how much work the students do

C. why the students learn Chinese

D. where the students are from

31. From the passage, we can know _____________.

A. Miriam is living in China with her parents

B. Lily will study Chinese for another eight years

C. Roderick is good at speaking Chinese

D. students in Montessori Language School can experience different Chinese festivals

【答案】28. D    29. A    30. C    31. D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述芝加哥蒙特梭利语言学校教授汉语并让学生体验中国文化。

28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘I think Chinese is a beautiful language. China has a beautiful culture and a colorful history. I want to learn about it,’ says Lily.(‘我认为汉语是一种美丽的语言。中国拥有美丽的文化和丰富多彩的历史。我想了解它,Lily)可知,Lily喜欢学习汉语是因为她对中国文化和历史感兴趣。故选D

29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中The school started teaching Chinese in 2009.(这所学校在2009年开始教汉语)可知,蒙特梭利语言学校的学生是从2009年开始学汉语的。故选A

30题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第四段中At first, interest came from their parents of Chinese origin(出身), but then some non-Chinese Americans asked their children to study in the school, because they were doing business.(起初,他们的兴趣来自华裔父母,但后来一些非华裔美国人要求他们的孩子在学校学习,因为他们在做生意)可知,本段主要讲述这所学校的学生为什么学习汉语,故选C

31题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The school celebrates Chinese Spring Festival every year, and the students have all kinds of activities. The school also asks all students to taste mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.(学校每年都会庆祝中国的春节,学生们有各种各样的活动。学校还要求所有学生在中秋节品尝月饼)可知,蒙特梭利语言学校的学生可以体验中国不同的节日。故选D

D

Li Ting, 15, from Shanghai, was preparing a talk on some western festivals. She searched online for certain information and made PowerPoint presentations. Wu Qiong, her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. But he couldn’t work out the last problem even he tried his best. So he took out his mobile phone, opened a special app, and searched the problem. Solutions soon appeared on the screen in several seconds.

Nowadays, many students do homework online with the help of the Internet. They search online, use apps or discuss through QQ and WeChat.

“It’s convenient. You don’t have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face,” according to Wu. “You can also learn by seeing how others work them out. What’s more, it improves students’ abilities. And it’s especially true for new kinds of homework. I am quite skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office.”

However, this trend (趋势) also causes problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking. Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them. And their teacher may not know the fact.

Anyhow, knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. When you come across a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the Internet, or you won’t make progress. It he are not sure about your self-control, ask your parents for help.

32. Both Li Ting and Wu Qiong used the Internet to ___________.

A. play games B. make friends C. take exams D. search information

33. According to Wu, he thinks ___________.

A. the new learning way is difficult

B. students should use the new learning way

C. students should study with the teacher face to face

D. students can copy others’ homework online

34. When a student uses the Internet, he must ___________.

A. have an app B. have a mobile phone

C. ask his parents for help D. have good self-control

35. What’s the main idea about the passage?

A. How to learn a language

B. How to do homework

C. What’s the new way of learning

D. What’s a new computer app

【答案】32. D    33. B    34. D    35. C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在越来越多的学生喜欢在网络的帮助下做作业。网络对学习有很多好处,但是同时它也存在着一些问题。因此我们要学会自我控制,正确地使用网络,让它能真正地帮助我们。

32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的Li Ting, 15, from Shanghai, was preparing a talk on some western festivals. She searched online for certain information and made PowerPoint presentations. Wu Qiong, her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. But he couldn’t work out the last problem even he tried his best. So he took out his mobile phone, opened a special app, and searched the problem.(15岁的李婷来自上海,她正在准备一份关于西方节日的报告。她在网上搜索了一些信息,并做了PowerPoint演示。她的同学吴琼正在认真地做化学作业。但是,即使他尽了最大的努力,他也解不出最后一道题。于是他拿出手机,打开一个特殊的应用程序,搜索这个问题)可知,李婷和吴琼都使用互联网搜索信息。故选D

33题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段““It’s convenient. You don’t have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face,” according to Wu. “You can also learn by seeing how others work them out. What’s more, it improves students’ abilities. And it’s especially true for new kinds of homework. I am quite skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office.”(“这是方便的。你不需要等待你的老师解释你面对面,吴说。你也可以通过观察别人如何解决这些问题来学习。更重要的是,它提高了学生的能力。对于新类型的家庭作业尤其如此。我在网上查找信息和使用微软办公软件方面相当熟练。)可推知,吴琼认为学生们应该采用这种新的学习方式。故选B

34题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Anyhow, knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control.(无论如何,知道如何使用互联网是很重要的。关键是要有良好的自制力)可知,当一个学生使用互联网时,他必须有良好的自制力。故选D

35题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段Nowadays, many students do homework online with the help of the Internet. They search online, use apps or discuss through QQ and WeChat.(如今,许多学生在互联网的帮助下在网上做作业。他们在网上搜索,使用应用程序或通过QQ和微信讨论)和第三段中的And it’s especially true for new kinds of homework.(对于新类型的家庭作业尤其如此)可知,文章介绍了现在越来越多的学生喜欢在网络的帮助下做作业。由此可知,这篇文章的主旨是新的学习方法是什么。故选C

第二节(5小题;每小题2.5,满分12.5)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you feel nervous before and during the exams? Are you afraid of taking the test? Some students can’t sleep well the day before the exam. ___36___Learning to deal with stress is very important and necessary. Here are four steps that really work.

Arrive on time. ____37____ Arriving too early will give you time to sit there and worry about things.

Plan your time. You should know how many questions you have to answer in the exam. _____38_____ Don’t waste time. When you come across questions that you can’t solve, what should you do? Don’t waste too much time on them and remember you have to answer all the questions in the exam.

____39____If you finish the exam before the time is up, you’d better make full use of the time to check your answers instead of just sitting there. Please write slowly and carefully.

Move on. ____40____ The best thing you can do is to go home and study for the next one.

A. Use all your time.

B. You can ask your teacher for some advice.

C. Then plan your time to answer all the questions.

D. These suggestions will help you a lot.

E. Arriving late will make you feel nervous.

F. Others may feel nervous during the exam.

G. Once an exam is over, forget about it.

【答案】36. F    37. E    38. C    39. A    40. G

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。学习处理压力是非常重要和必要的。文章介绍了四个真正有效的步骤。

36题详解】

根据上文Do you feel nervous before and during the exams? Are you afraid of taking the test? Some students can’t sleep well the day before the exam.(你在考试前和考试中感到紧张吗?你害怕考试吗?有些学生在考试前一天睡不好觉)可知,一些人在考试前到紧张。由此可知,F. Others may feel nervous during the exam.(其他人在考试时可能会感到紧张)能够承接上文,符合语境。其中Others对应上文中的Some studentsduring the exam对应上文中的during the exams。故选F

37题详解】

根据上文Arrive on time.(准时到达)及下文Arriving too early will give you time to sit there and worry about things.(太早到达会让你有时间坐在那里担心一些事情)可知,要准时到达。由此可知,E. Arriving late will make you feel nervous. (迟到会让你感到紧张)能够承上启下。故选E

38题详解】

根据上文Plan your time. You should know how many questions you have to answer in the exam.(计划好你的时间。你应该知道考试中有多少题要答)可知,你应该根据要回答的题目,计划好自己的时间。由此可知,C. Then plan your time to answer all the questions.(然后计划好回答所有问题的时间)能够承接上文,符合语境。其中plan your time是关键词。故选C

39题详解】

根据下文If you finish the exam before the time is up, you’d better make full use of the time to check your answers instead of just sitting there.(如果你在规定时间前完成了考试,你最好充分利用时间检查答案,而不是只是坐在那里)可知,本段讲述的是充分利用考试的时间。由此可知,A. Use all your time.(利用好你所有的时间)适合作本段主旨句,符合语境。故选A

40题详解】

根据下文The best thing you can do is to go home and study for the next one.(你能做的最好的事情就是回家学习,为下一次考试做准备)可知,此处指考试一结束,就把它忘了,为下一次考试做准备。由此可知,G. Once an exam is over, forget about it.(考试一结束,就把它忘了)符合语境。故选G

第三部分语言知识(共两节, 满分30)

第一节(15小题;每小题1, 满分15)

阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A few weeks ago, while I was going home from work, I saw an old dog___41___on the side of the road. I got ___42___to see why he would be there and felt shocked when I saw he was not able to___43___his hind legs(后腿), which seemed to have been broken. He___44___me with painful looks as if he was asking me for help. I knew I couldn’t turn my back on him when he needed ___45___.

Some people who live nearby told me that he was___46___by a motorcycle and the ___47___pushed him there. I went daily to give him food and water, and I also got a wooden board to cover him from the bright sun.

I heard on the news about the___48___weather for that weekend and___49___to bring him home with some help from my father. He called some vets(兽医) to help him with his legs,___50___he was not able to stand on four legs and dragged the hind legs.  

After some___51___and a sheltered home with love and___52___, he is now able to walk with a little___53___and he even runs around now. He is so lovely and even though I have three other dogs and two cats, I made some___54___in my home and my heart for him. I feel so happy and joyful when I see his eyes. I love___55___and these six hairy babies are the most special things I ever have.

41. A. sitting B. playing C. lying D. waiting

42. A. sadder B. closer C. wiser D. braver

43. A. move B. treat C. care D. feel

44 A. believed in B. passed by C. belonged to D. stared at

45. A. water B. money C. encouragement D. help

46. A. carried B. hit C. frightened D. touched

47. A. passenger B. master C. driver D. neighbour

48. A. comfortable B. cool C. fine D. terrible

49. A. decided B. failed C. refused D. hated

50. A. although B. if C. since D. so

51. A. worry B. medicine C. pain D. trouble

52. A. praise B. thanks C. friends D. food

53. A. difficulty B. chance C. pleasure D. effort

54. A. sense B. respect C. space D. understanding

55. A. animals B. nature C. children D. life

【答案】41. C    42. B    43. A    44. D    45. D    46. B    47. C    48. D    49. A    50. C    51. B    52. D    53. A    54. C    55. A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者每天去照顾一只被摩托车撞伤的流浪狗,后来因为天气糟糕所以作者把它带回家。这条狗在作者的照顾下恢复得很好,作者很喜欢它,并且认为它和家里的其它动物是很特别的礼物。

41题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:几个星期前,当我下班回家时,我看到一只年迈的狗躺在路边。A. sitting坐;B. playing玩;C. lying躺;D. waiting等待。根据下文his hind legs(后腿),which seemed to have been broken可知,这只狗的后腿断了,不能走动,只能躺在马路上。故选C

42题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我走近想看看它为什么会在那里,当我看到它的后腿似乎已经断了,无法移动时,我感到震惊。A. sadder更悲伤的;B. closer更近的;C. wiser更明智的;D. braver更勇敢的。根据上文I saw an old dog和下文seemed to have been broken可知,作者是先在远处看见了这只狗,走进才发现它的腿断了。故选B

43题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. move移动;B. treat对待,治疗;C. care关心;D. feel感觉。根据下文which seemed to have been broken可知,它的腿断了,所以不能移动。故选A

44题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:他痛苦地盯着我,好像在请求我的帮助。A. believed in信任;B. passed by经过;C. belonged to属于;D. stared at凝视。根据上文with painful looks as if he was asking me for help可知,狗在向作者求助,用眼神在跟作者交流。故选D

45题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:我知道我不能在他需要帮助的时候不理他。A. water水;B. money钱;C. encouragement鼓励;D. help帮助。根据上文as if he was asking me for help(似乎在向我求助)”可知,这只狗似乎在求助,所以他需要帮助。故选D

46题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:住在附近的一些人告诉我,他被一辆摩托车撞了,司机把他推到那里。A. carried携带;B. hit撞击;C. frightened使惊吓;D. touched触碰。根据上文内容及空后by a motorcycle可知,这只狗的腿断了,无法移动,应该是被车撞了。故选B

47题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. passenger乘客;B. master主人;C. driver司机;D. neighbour邻居。根据上文he was ___6___ by a motorcycle可知,这只狗被摩托车撞了,所以应该是摩托车司机把它弄到了马路边。故选C

48题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我从新闻上得知那个周末天气很糟糕,于是决定在父亲的帮助下把他接回家。A. comfortable舒服的;B. cool凉爽的;C. fine晴朗的;D. terrible糟糕的。根据上文I went daily to give him food and water, and I also got a wooden board to cover him from the bright sun.(我每天都去给它喂食物和水,还给它买了一块木板,让它不被阳光晒伤)”可知,作者一开始是给小狗带去了食物、水和遮阳的木板。但是由于周末的天气不好,作者才决定带它回家。故选D

49题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. decided决定;B. failed失败;C. refused拒绝;D. hated憎恨。根据下文He called some vets (兽医) to help him with his legs”可知,作者决定把狗带回家了。故选A

50题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意:他叫了一些兽医来帮助他的腿,因为他不能用四条腿站立,后腿拖着。A. although尽管;B. if如果;C. since因为;D. so所以。结合空前后句意可知,父亲请了兽医来医治狗,是因为它的腿受伤了。故选C

51题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:吃了一些药,住进了一个充满爱和食物的庇护之家后,他现在行走还有一点儿困难,现在甚至还能四处奔跑。A. worry忧虑;B. medicine药物;C. pain痛苦;D. trouble麻烦。上文提到父亲给狗请来了兽医治疗,所以会用一些药。故选B

52题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. praise表扬;B. thanks感谢;C. friends朋友;D. food食物。根据语境可知,作者把狗带回了家,给了它爱,也会给狗食物,故选D

53题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. difficulty困难;B. chance机会;C. pleasure乐趣;D. effort努力。根据上文he was not able to stand on four legs and dragged the hind legs可知,这只狗一开始是不能行走的,后来经过治疗后,走路还有一点困难。故选A

54题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:他如此可爱,即使我还有三只狗和两只猫,我还是在家里和心里为他留了一些空间。A. sense感觉,知觉;B. respect尊重;C. space空间;D. understanding理解。根据上文He is so lovely and even though I have three other dogs and two cats可知,尽管作者已经有了三只狗和两只猫,但是他还是收留了这只狗,在家里和心里都为这只狗腾出了一些空间。故选C

55题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢动物,这六个毛茸茸的幼崽是我拥有过的最特别的东西。A. animals动物;B. nature自然;C. children孩子;D. life生活。根据上文内容可知,作者现在养了四只狗和两只猫,所以他是热爱小动物的。故选A

第二节(10小题:每小题1. 5, 满分15)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you don’t come to Xinjiang, you won’t know how big China is. And if you don’t come to Xinjiang, you won’t know how ___56___ (beauty) Nalati is. According to the local people, Nalati means the ___57___ (one) place to see the sun. Nalati is known as the “Entrance to Heaven on Earth”.

The wide grasslands, blue lakes and wonderful flower fields attract millions of ___58___ (visit) from home and abroad every year! You can see groups of cows and sheep everywhere. You can also see horses with people on ___59___ (they) backs running across the fields. People on the horseback can enjoy the amazing view of the grassland at the same time. The postcard like scenery will be remembered by everyone ___60___ sees it. There are 27 main tourist attractions in total in this area. It’s reported that tourist industry plays ___61___ important role in its development. Nowadays, it not only offers jobs for the local people, but encourages young people ___62___ (realize) their dreams.

One of the visitors said in an interview, “Visiting Nalati has left a deep impression on me, and I look forward to ___63___ (return) sometime in the future.

Voyo, a 19-year-old American girl, loves Chinese culture and is studying in Xinjiang University. She told the reporter, “During my stay, I was shocked by the___64___ (develop) of Xinjiang. The Chinese government ___65___ (make) great effort in supporting the local industries these years.”

【答案】56. beautiful    

57. first    58. visitors    

59. their    60. who    

61. an    62. to realize    

63. returning    

64. development    

65. has made

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了新疆的那拉提旅游风景区。

56题详解】

考查形容词。句意:如果你不来新疆,你就不会知道那拉提有多漂亮。此处是how引导的感叹句作宾语,how后面接形容词。故填beautiful

57题详解】

考查序数词。句意:根据当地人的说法,那拉提是第一个看到太阳的地方。结合句意及空前的the可知,此处表示第一个,用序数词。故填first

58题详解】

考查名词复数。句意:广阔的草原,蓝色的湖泊和美丽的花坛每年吸引着数以百万计的国内外游客!此处应填名词作宾语,visitor游客,可数名词,由millions of可知,应用复数形式。故填visitors

59题详解】

考查形容词性物主代词。句意:你还可以看到骑在人背上的马在田野里奔跑。此处应填形容词性物主代词,修饰名词backs,故填their

60题详解】

考查定语从句。句意:明信片般的风景将被每一个看到它的人记住。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是everyone,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who。故填who

61题详解】

考查不定冠词。句意:据报道,旅游业在它的发展中起着重要的作用。role是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且important是以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an

62题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:如今,它不仅为当地人提供了工作机会,还鼓励年轻人去实现他们的梦想。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事,故填to realize

63题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:一位游客在接受采访时表示:参观那拉提给我留下了深刻的印象,我期待着将来再来。look forward to doing sth期待做某事,to是介词,故此处用动名词形式。故填returning

64题详解】

考查名词。句意:她告诉记者:在此期间,我对新疆的发展感到震惊。此处应填名词作by的宾语,development发展,不可数名词。故填development

65题详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意:近年来,中国政府大力支持地方产业发展。根据时间状语these years可知,句子用现在完成时,主语government表示一个整体,助动词用has。故填has made

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40)

第一节(满分15)

66. 2022年冬奥会虽然已经结束了,但奥运精神和热爱运动的精神也一直在中国传递。假如你是李华,请根据下列提示内容,写一封信给你的笔友John,谈谈有关运动的话题。内容包括:

1.运动的好处;2.你喜欢的运动;3.发出呼吁。

注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear John,

Doing more exercise is helpful to our health. As students, we can make ourselves more active and smarter by taking exercise in our daily life.

Personally, I like jogging because it’s beneficial to our physical and mental health. Take myself for example, I often jog on the playground for half an hour. Each time I finish it, I feel it helps to build up my body and reduce my stress.

It’s helpful for us to spend some time doing exercise regularly. I hope that everyone will do some sports in their spare time rather than just stay at home or bury themselves in their work.

Let’s go out to do more exercise!

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节(满分25)  

67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Chloe, a kind and hardworking girl, lived in the small village with her parents. Being an only child, she often felt lonely. Even at school she did not have a best friend. She was quite shy and often too afraid to talk to her classmates. After school she returned home and played with her young dog. She wished she had friends like other girls.

When the reopened at the beginning of the term, Chloe got ready for the school and slung (悬挂) her backpack on her shoulder. “Bye. Mum,” she called out, stepped out of her house and walked to school.

As she was walking, a girl of about the same age as her ran past. She was running so fast that her bag was swinging from side to side. “That girl must be in a hurry,” Chloe thought. The she remembered that on the first day of school there would be an assembly (大会) in the morning. She quickened her steps.

Suddenly, Chloe heard a scream. She ran ahead and saw that the girl who had ran past her just then had tripped on a stone and fallen. “Are you OK?” asked Chloe with concern.

The girl looked up. Chloe saw that she was crying, and there was a deep cut on her knee from which blood was oozing (流出). “Thank you. I am OK,” said the girl, though it was clear that she was in pain.

“What’s your name?” asked Chloe. ‘I am Minnie” said the wounded girl. “Minnie,” Chloe said softly, “your knee is bleeding. Come, I will take you home.” “It’s Ok. I will be all right. You’d better hurry, since today there is an assembly at school,” Minnie said, trying to get up.

注意:1.续写词数应为80左右。2.请按如下格式作答。

you’ll get an infection.” Chloe said seriously. “But if you take me home, it will delay your attendance at the school meeting.” Minnie shook her head politely. “It doesn’t matter! I will talk to the teacher to clarify the situation when we come back to school.” Then Chloe helped Minnie all the way home. Minnie showed her appreciation to Chloe.

      After that Chloe was not lonely anymore. She have become good friends with Minnie. They helped each other both in study and in life.


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