欢迎您光临,本站可下载高中九科word版试题及答案,可打印使用!

2月试题推荐1--2023届陕西省榆林市高三上学期一模英语试题

正文概述 王宝红   2023-03-02  

榆林市20222023年度高三第一次模拟检测

英语试题

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40) 第一节(15小题;每小题2, 满分30)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

A

A family vacation may be a good opportunity to relax and enjoy ourselves. Destinations nestled in nature with plenty of breathing room and easy access to fresh air are trending. Here are four destinations with an eye towards the great outdoors.

Woodloch Resort, Pennsylvania

Considering meals, drinks and activities are all included, it is worry-free to travel at Woodloch Resort. With vast rural grounds, its location and safety measures make it easy to be socially distant. You can sail on the lake, hike, swim or enjoy family-friendly games and entertainment. Comfort food classics served three times each day should satisfy even picky eaters.

Ocean Lakes Family Campground, South Carolina

Camping is a time-honored tradition. Families may bond over simple pleasures such as eating burgers grilled over an open fire and stargazing. Ocean Lakes Family Campground in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, sits on nearly a mile of beachfront. Each site is roomy enough for a large camper. Mini-golf, a waterpark, and bike rentals are a few of the many family friendly recreational options.

Hull-O Farms, New York

Develop a connection to the land when you stay on a working farm. Take part in simple agricultural tasks such as picking fruit, gathering eggs and milking cows. Kids can enjoy the outdoor environment with healthy freedom that their parents might not be able to allow them in a crowded city. Hull-O Farms is a 7th-generation family farm. Guests may reserve one of three comfortable houses and participate in farm life as much or as little as they please.

Shenandoah Valley, Virginia

Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley is not far from Philadelphia and New York. You’ll find a slower pace as you travel along scenic country roads through mountains, valleys and forests.

You can hike in Shenandoah National Park, explore large caves» or rent a boat moving down the Shenandoah River.

1. Which destination offers all-inclusive service?

A. Shenandoah Valley. B. Woodloch Resort.

C. Hull-O Farms. D. Ocean Lakes Family Campground.

2. What is special about Hull-O Farms?

A. People can camp on the beach.            B. People can enjoy all kinds of foods.

C. People can take part in farm life.          D. People can row a boat along the river.

3. Where can the text be found?

A. In a novel. B. In a biography.

C. In a farming magazine. D. In a travel brochure.

【答案】1. B    2. C    3. D

【导语】本文是应用文,介绍了适合家庭旅游的几个胜地。

【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据Woodloch Resort, Pennsylvania部分中的Considering meals, drinks and activities are all included, it is worry-free to travel at Woodloch Resort.(考虑到饮食,饮料和活动都包括在内,在伍德洛克度假村旅游是无忧无虑的。)可知,Woodloch Resort提供包括餐饮和活动的全包式服务。故选B

2. 细节理解题。根据Hull-O Farms, New York部分中的Hull-O Farms is a 7th-generation family farm. Guests may reserve one of three comfortable houses and participate in farm life as much or as little as they please.(Hull-O农场是第七代家庭农场。只要客人们愿意,他们可以预订三个舒适的房子之一,并参与农场生活多少。)可知,在Hull-O Farms的客人可以体验农场生活。故选C

3. 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段A family vacation may be a good opportunity to relax and enjoy ourselves. Destinations nestled in nature with plenty of breathing room and easy access to fresh air are trending. Here are four destinations with an eye towards the great outdoors.(家庭度假可能是一个很好的机会,放松和享受自己。依偎在大自然中的旅游目的地拥有充足的呼吸空间和便于呼吸的新鲜空气正成为一种趋势。这里有四个目的地,着眼于伟大的户外活动。)可知,本文介绍了适合家庭旅游的几个胜地。由此可推知,在旅游指南上可以读到这篇文章。故选D

B

Near-death accidents and summit failures have not slowed down mountaineer Saray N’ kusi Khumalo. The Zambia-born mother of two holds a corporate job, hosts a podcast, has climbed some of the tallest mountains around the world, and still has the time to run a non- profit organization that focuses on education in Africa.

“My grandfather always used to say, ‘if you don’t live a life of service, that’s a life wasted, ” she said. In 2013, she founded Summits With A Purpose in South Africa. With every climb, she raises funds to help build schools and libraries. Khumalo is not going to just climb and take a selfie. She is going to climb and then make a difference.

Not long after her first-ever summit, she turned her eyes toward the world’s tallest peak: Mt. Qomolangma, located in the Himalayas. The first three attempts were tough and heart-breaking for Khumalo: She experienced everything from natural disasters to losing consciousness in the “death zone”, Qomolangma’s top stretch over 8, 000 meters above sea level, where oxygen is dangerously low.

On May 16, 2019 her fourth bid she succeeded, becoming the first Black African woman to reach the summit. In total, only eight of the 4,000 people who’ve ever summited Qomolangma are Black.

Khumalo is humbled by what she’s achieved so far, but she notes, “I don’t think that I’ve broken those stereotypes yet; there’s still a lot more work to be done,” adding that representation should extend beyond the mountain tops, too.

“It’s not just about Qomolangma; it is a gift that we need to leave for the next generation wherever we are,” she says, calling on her peers to step outside their comfort zone to show that Black people belong in all spaces.

4. What can we know about Khumalo from paragraph 1?

A. She suffers from injuries. B. She is energetic.

C. She loves her family. D. She is struggling with life.

5. Why did she found Summits With A Purpose?

A. To make herself rich. B. To fulfill her grandfather’s wish.

C. To raise funds for her climbing. D. To collect money for African education.

6. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?

A. Her life experiences. B. The success of her climbing.

C. The hardship in climbing. D. The conditions of the Qomolangma’s top.

7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To introduce a mountaineer pioneer. B. To show a respect for mountaineers.

C. To tell the history of mountain climbing. D. To attract more people to conquer Mt. Qomolangma.

4. B    5. D    6. C    7. A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了登山者Saray N’ kusi Khumalo,这位赞比亚出生的两个孩子的母亲在一家公司工作,主持播客,爬过世界上最高的一些山,还有时间经营一个专注于非洲教育的非营利性组织。文章介绍了她的个人经历以及取得的成就。

4.细节理解题。根据第一段中The Zambia-born mother of two holds a corporate job, hosts a podcast, has climbed some of the tallest mountains around the world, and still has the time to run a non- profit organization that focuses on education in Africa.(这位赞比亚出生的两个孩子的母亲在一家公司工作,主持播客,爬过世界上最高的一些山,还有时间经营一个专注于非洲教育的非营利性组织)可知,Khumalo精力充沛。故选B

5.细节理解题。根据第二段中In 2013, she founded Summits With A Purpose in South Africa. With every climb, she raises funds to help build schools and libraries.(2013年,她在南非创立了Summits With A Purpose——每次攀登,她都会筹集资金帮助建造学校和图书馆)可知,她成立Summits With A Purpose是为非洲教育筹集资金。故选D

6.主旨大意题。根据第三段Not long after her first-ever summit, she turned her eyes toward the world’s tallest peak: Mt. Qomolangma, located in the Himalayas. The first three attempts were tough and heart- breaking for Khumalo: She experienced everything from natural disasters to losing consciousness in the “death zone”, Qomolangma’s top stretch over 8, 000 meters above sea level, where oxygen is dangerously low.(在她第一次登顶后不久,她就把目光投向了世界最高峰:位于喜马拉雅山脉的珠穆朗玛峰。前三次尝试对库马洛来说艰难而令人心碎:她经历了从自然灾害到在死亡地带失去意识的一切。珠峰的顶峰海拔超过8000米,那里的氧气含量低得危险)可知,第三段主要讲了攀登的艰辛。故选C

7.推理判断题。根据第一段Near-death accidents and summit failures have not slowed down mountaineer Saray N’ kusi Khumalo. The Zambia-born mother of two holds a corporate job, hosts a podcast, has climbed some of the tallest mountains around the world, and still has the time to run a non- profit organization that focuses on education in Africa.(濒临死亡的事故和登顶失败并没有让登山者Saray N’ kusi Khumalo放慢脚步。这位赞比亚出生的两个孩子的母亲在一家公司工作,主持播客,爬过世界上最高的一些山,还有时间经营一个专注于非洲教育的非营利性组织)结合文章介绍了她的个人经历以及取得的成就可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一位登山先锋。故选A

C

Many people try to make society change for the better. The real challenge is how to get good solutions to scale up(按比例放大)for major change. New research suggests that social change may depend on the relationship between beneficial behaviors and policies.

The research, conducted by the University of Maine, University of Vermont and Université Laval in Quebec, Canada, attempted to understand how society can accomplish major, transformative social change, particularly the kind of social change necessary to solve the growing problem of climate change.

The researchers studied a behavior that benefits groups, but does not spread without pol- icy support, such as a costly measure to relieve the effects of climate change. They created a mathematical model, which simulates (模拟) a society where agents live in groups and adopt the beneficial behavior of peers. That behavior, given the right conditions, can spread like viral, but not if the institutional costs are too high.

“Large-scale social change is not just policy or behavior, but the emergence of a new self- reinforcing (自我强化)system that combines both. This allows us to ask new questions, such as “how would a new pattern of behavior and policy spread?’” says Laurent Hébert-Dufresne, lead author on the study.

The results showed that both behavioral change and policy change are required to achieve large-scale social change-and that they need to happen together. Though neither can get the job done on its own,  policy change is especially critical. They found that sometimes the beneficial behavior can spread too far. In some cases, the spread of behavior beyond groups with supporting policy can reduce its perceived success and slow the spread of the policy, thereby limiting beneficial social change overall.

In future research, the team aims to apply these types of models to all sorts of beneficial social change, particularly the challenge of tackling climate change.

8. What factor may determine social change according to the research?

A. Beneficial behavior.             B. Good policies.

C. Public awareness.               D. Rules and beneficial action.

9. What is the purpose of the research?

A. To understand what social change is.             B. To figure out the way society changes.

C. To accomplish trans-formative social changes.     D. To tackle the growing problem of climate change.

10. What will the researchers do next?

A. Put theory into practice.           B. Write essays about their study.

C. Take challenges of climate change.   D. Do surveys on their research subject.

11. In which section may the text appear in a newspaper?

A. Travel.   B. Amusement.   C. Society.    D. Economy.

【答案】8. D    9. B    10. A    11. C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍的是一项研究,该研究的目的是试图了解社会如何实现重大的、变革性的社会变革,特别是解决日益严重的气候变化问题所必需的那种社会变革。

8.细节理解题。根据第一段中New research suggests that social change may depend on the relationship between beneficial behaviors and policies.(新的研究表明,社会变革可能取决于有益行为和政策之间的关系。)可知,社会变革取决于行为和政策之间的关系。故选D

9.推理判断题。根据第二段中The research, conducted by the University of Maine, University of Vermont and Université Laval in Quebec, Canada, attempted to understand how society can accomplish major, transformative social change, particularly the kind of social change necessary to solve the growing problem of climate change.(这项由缅因州大学、佛蒙特大学和加拿大魁北克省拉瓦尔大学共同开展的研究,试图了解社会如何实现重大的、变革性的社会变革,特别是解决日益严重的气候变化问题所必需的那种社会变革。)可知,该项研究的目的是试图了解社会如何实现重大的、变革性的社会变革即弄清社会的变化。故选B

10.推理判断题。根据最后一段中In future research, the team aims to apply these types of models to all sorts of beneficial social change, particularly the challenge of tackling climate change.(在未来的研究中,该团队的目标是将这些类型的模型应用于各种有益的社会变革,特别是应对气候变化的挑战。)可知,该研究接下来将把理论付诸于实践。故选A

11.推理判断题。根据第二段中The research, conducted by the University of Maine, University of Vermont and Université Laval in Quebec, Canada, attempted to understand how society can accomplish major, transformative social change, particularly the kind of social change necessary to solve the growing problem of climate change.(这项由缅因州大学、佛蒙特大学和加拿大魁北克省拉瓦尔大学共同开展的研究,试图了解社会如何实现重大的、变革性的社会变革,特别是解决日益严重的气候变化问题所必需的那种社会变革。)可知,本文介绍的是一项研究,该研究的目的是试图了解社会如何实现重大的、变革性的社会变革,特别是解决日益严重的气候变化问题所必需的那种社会变革。由此推断,本文出自报纸的社会部分。故选C

D

The area of tropical forest destroyed in 2021 was enough to cover the entire island of Cuba, and sent more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere as India does in an entire year from burning fossil fuels, according to an analysis published on Thursday.

Some 11.1 million hectares (around 43, 000 square miles) of forest was destroyed, mainly by logging (伐木)as well as fires, the analysis by the World Resources Institute’s Global Forest Watch and the University of Maryland found. Some of those fires were deliberately lit to clear land and many were deteriorated by climate change.

The loss was less severe than in 2020, but deforestation (毁林)is still occurring at an alarming rate in the tropics. Of the area lost, 3. 75 million hectares were primary tropical forest at the equivalent of 10 soccer fields every minute, WRI reported.

Primary tropical forests in particular are crucial for the ecological balance of the planet, providing oxygen that supports life and as biodiversity hotspots. They are also rich in stored carbon, and when these forests are logged or burned, they release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.

“What’s important to understand is that forests, especially tropical forests, are part of the global climate system,” WRI senior fellow Frances Seymour told CNN. “So they’re not mechanical carbon storage devices. They actually influence the energy transfer and the moisture content of the atmosphere in ways that affect rainfall and global circulation patterns.”

“When deforestation happens, when forests are lost, it not only contributes carbon to the atmosphere, but also disrupts rainfall patterns and increases local temperatures in some ways. For example, it makes remaining forests more vulnerable to fire, and the warmer, drier conditions that come with climate change,” Seymour said.

12. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “deteriorated” in paragraph 2?

A. strengthened             B. expanded               C. worsened                D. extended

13. In which aspect are primary tropical forests especially important?

A. Promoting world economy.                  B. Balancing the earth’s ecology.

C. Predicting severe weather.                   D. Providing wood resources.

14. What did Seymour talk about in the last paragraph?

A. The consequence of deforestation.               B. The cause of forests loss.

C. The methods of protecting forests.               D. The contributions of forests.

15. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Logging causes most forests loss              B. Analysts are concerned about tropic forests loss

C. Primary tropical forests are rich in stored carbon  D. Tropical forests are being destroyed at an alarming rate

【答案】12. C    13. B    14. A    15. D

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了伐木和火灾导致大面积的热带森林被毁,并分析了原始热带森林的意义和影响。

12.词句猜测题。根据划线词前Some of those fires were deliberately lit to clear land (其中一些火是故意点燃来清理土地的)”可知,句中在分析森林火灾的原因,结合火灾和climate change可知,气候变化因素会助力火灾的发生,会让情况变得更糟。与结合选项,划线词deteriorateworsen意思相近,表示“(使)恶化,(使)更糟。故选C项。

13.细节理解题。根据第四段Primary tropical forests in particular are crucial for the ecological balance of the planet (原始热带森林对地球的生态平衡尤其重要)”可知,原始热带森林在平衡地球生态方面特别重要。故选B项。

14.细节理解题。根据最后一段中Seymour的话When deforestation happens, when forests are lost, it not only contributes carbon to the atmosphere, but also disrupts rainfall patterns and increases local temperatures in some ways. For example, it makes remaining forests more vulnerable to fire, and the warmer, drier conditions that come with climate change,(当森林砍伐发生时,森林消失,它不仅会向大气中排放碳,而且还会破坏降雨模式,在某种程度上增加当地的温度。例如,它使剩余的森林更容易受到火灾的影响,带来伴随气候变化的更温暖、更干燥的条件)”可知,在最后一段中Seymour谈到森林砍伐的后果。故选A项。

15.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇新闻报道,文章报道了2021年伐木和火灾导致大面积的热带森林正以惊人的速度遭到破坏,这会给地球生态带来很大的影响。Tropical forests are being destroyed at an alarming rate (热带森林正以惊人的速度遭到破坏)”作为新闻报道标题概括了新闻主要内容,同时能抓住读者眼球,激发阅读兴趣,是最佳选项。故选D项。

第二节(5小题;每小题2, 满分10) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What is IQ—and how much does it matter? ____16____ In short, it is supposed to measure how well someone can use information and logic to answer questions or make predictions. IQ tests begin to assess this by measuring short- and long-term memory. They also measure how well people can solve puzzles and recall information they’ve heard—and how quickly.

____17____ But some students struggle in school because of a weakness in one specific area of intelligence. These students often benefit from special education programs. There, they get extra help in the areas where they’re struggling. IQ tests can help teachers figure out which students would benefit from such extra help.

IQ tests can also help identify students who would do well in fast-paced “gifted education” programs. ____18____ And the US government uses IQ tests when choosing who to hire. These tests help predict which people would make good leaders, or be better at certain specific skills.

____19____ Most non-experts think intelligence is the reason why successful people do so well. Psychologists who study intelligence find this is only partly true. IQ tests can predict how well people will do in particular situations, such as thinking abstractly in science, nearing or art. or lending teams of people. But there’s more to the story. Extraordinary achievement depends on many things. And those extra categories include ambition, persistence, opportunity the ability to think dearly—even luck. ____20____

A. IQ plays a role in how successful we become.

B. IQ is a measure of a person’s reasoning ability.

C. Every student can learn, no matter how intelligent.

D. Intelligence helps, but so does interest and patience.

E. It’s tempting for people to read a lot into someone’s IQ score.

F. In a word, intelligence matters, but not as much as you might think.

G. Many colleges and universities also use exams similar to IQ tests to select students.

【答案】16. B    17. C    18. G    19. E    20. F

【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了智商对成功有一定的作用,但并没有你想象的那么重要。

【详解】1. 上文What is IQ—and how much does it matter? (什么是智商?它有多重要?)提出什么是智商,空处应该对此做出回答,B智商是衡量一个人推理能力的标准符合语境。故选B

2. 由下文But some students struggle in school because of a weakness in one specific area of intelligence.(但有些学生在学校里表现不佳,是因为他们在某个特定的智力领域存在缺陷)But可知,前后是转折关系,C不管多聪明,每个学生都能学习符合,与下文构成转折关系,表明每个学生都能学习,有聪明的地方,但存在某个特定的智力领域缺陷。故选C

3. 上文IQ tests can also help identify students who would do well in fast-paced “gifted education” programs.(智商测试还可以帮助识别那些在快节奏的资优教育项目中表现出色的学生。)说明智商测验的用途,空处应该承接上文,继续对此进行介绍,G许多学院和大学也使用类似于智商测试的考试来选择学生。符合语境。故选G

4. 下文Most non-experts think intelligence is the reason why successful people do so well.(大多数非专业人士认为,智力是成功人士表现如此出色的原因。)指出人们对别人的智商进行了一些解读,E人们很容易对别人的智商评分进行过多解读。符合,下文中的Most non-expertsE项中的people相呼应。故选E

5.上文But there’s more to the story. Extraordinary achievement depends on many things. And those extra categories include ambition, persistence, opportunity the ability to think dearly—even luck.(但事情远不止如此。非凡的成就取决于很多因素。这些额外的类别包括雄心壮志、坚持不懈、有机会深入思考的能力——甚至是运气。)指出成就的取得由很多因素造成,智力并不是最重要的,由此可知,空处应该承接上文,F总之,智力很重要,但并没有你想象的那么重要总结上文,符合语境。故选F

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45)

第一节(20小题;每小题1. 5, 满分30)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Tommy Price, 27, was running through Halls Fell Ridge in the Lake District with his friend Max Saleh, 26. ___21___, the lifeguard’s run was stopped when he suffered a life- threatening episode(发病)-finding himself face down on the ___22___

Temperatures had been at___23___ point all day with strong winds and snow as Tommy took a turn for the ___24___. As the pair’s phones were short of battery, Max made the brave ___25___to put Tommy in an emergency survival bag and run for help.

When Max ___26___ his best friend, he was clinically dead for up to three hours and 20 minutes. Tommy suffered a sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)caused by severe ___27___temperature as his body temperature dropped below 19°C on January 6. Keswick Mountain Rescue Team ___28___ Max’s raised alarm and went to investigate, armed with warm ___29___ and snacks. Around 20 minutes up Hall’s Fell, two responders discovered Tommy’s survival ___30___ empty. They continued to find him lying face ___31___further up the trail and unresponsive. They found the man was ___32___ to all appearances. But they did all they could to treat Tommy. Along with a team doctor, they ___33___ him to a hospital in Newcastle. Five days later he ___34___, asking what had happened and wanting a glass of coke.

Tommy has made a good ___35___, but he has severe nerve damage in his hands and feet. He is now running the London Marathon in October to___36___ money for Keswick Mountain Rescue and the team who saved his life. He thanked his ___37___very much. He said, “If it weren’t for Max getting down the___38___ and getting MRT to me as soon as possible, who knows if I’d be here today. ”

The rescuers have ___39___ daring runners to always pack spare clothes and a survival bag if running in extreme conditions-calling it a ___40___of life or death.

21. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Thus

22. A. ground B. bed C. air D. water

23. A. boiling B. turning C. freezing D. folding

24. A. future B. past C. better D. worse

25. A. explanation B. decision C. preparation D. promise

26. A. deserted B. met C. left D. lost

27. A. hot B. cold C. high D. low

28. A. received B. ignored C. heard D. witnessed

29. A. clothes B. hats C. socks D. trousers

30. A. place B. bag C. wallet D. material

31. A. in B. up C. out D. down

32. A. helpless B. homeless C. lifeless D. hopeless

33. A. led B. rushed C. accompanied D. pulled

34. A. lay down B. came over C. got up D. woke up

35. A. recovery B. examination C. comment D. ending

36. A. spend B. earn C. raise D. save

37. A. friend B. doctor C. team D. family

38. A. town B. village C. city D. mountain

39. A. threatened B. urged C. allowed D. ordered

40. A. time B. way C. matter D. question

21. B    22. A    23. C    24. D    25. B    26. C    27. D    28. A    29. A    30. B    31. D    32. C    33. B    34. D    35. A    36. C    37. A    38. D    39. B    40. C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。27岁的Tommy Price和他26岁的朋友Max Saleh在湖区的霍尔菲尔岭跑步,结果Tommy出了事生命垂危,多亏了他的朋友Max下山求救,Tommy才捡回一条命。

21.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,当这个救生员发现自己脸朝下倒在地上,生命垂危时,他停止了奔跑。A. Instead相反;B. However然而;C. Therefore因此;D. Thus因此。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系,应用however。故选B

22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,当这个救生员发现自己脸朝下倒在地上,生命垂危时,他停止了奔跑。A. ground地面;B. bed床;C. air空气;D. water水。根据上文finding himself face down可知,是脸朝下,倒在地上。故选A

23.考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意:气温一整天都在冰点,刮着大风,下着雪,Tommy的情况开始恶化。A. boiling沸腾的;B. turning转弯;C. freezing冰冻的;D. folding可折叠的。根据后文all day with strong winds and snow可知,气温一整天都在冰点,刮着大风,下着雪,Tommy的情况开始恶化。故选C

24.考查名词词义辨析。句意:气温一整天都在冰点,刮着大风,下着雪,Tommy的情况开始恶化。A. future未来;B. past过去;C. better更好的事物;D. worse更差的事物。结合上文可知,天气情况不好,Tommy的情况开始恶化。故选D

25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于两人的手机都快没电了,Max做了一个勇敢的决定——Tommy放进一个紧急救生包里,然后跑去寻求帮助。A. explanation解释;B. decision决定;C. preparation准备;D. promise承诺。根据后文to put Tommy in an emergency survival bag and run for help可知,由于两人的手机都快没电了,Max做了一个勇敢的决定——Tommy放进一个紧急救生包里,然后跑去寻求帮助。故选B

26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当Max离开他最好的朋友时,他在临床上死亡长达3小时20分钟。A. deserted抛弃;B. met遇见;C. left离开;D. lost失去。根据上文to put Tommy in an emergency survival bag and run for help.可知,Max离开了Tommy去求救。故选C

27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16日,Tommy的体温降至19℃以下,严重低温导致他心脏骤停。A. hot热的;B. cold寒冷的;C. high高的;D. low低的。根据后文as his body temperature dropped below 19°C可知,低温导致心脏骤停。故选D

28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Keswick山地救援队接到Max发出的警报,带着暖和的衣服和零食前去调查。A. received收到;B. ignored忽视;C. heard听见;D. witnessed目击。根据后文Max’s raised alarm指接到发出的警报。故选A

29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Keswick山地救援队接到Max发出的警报,带着暖和的衣服和零食前去调查。A. clothes衣服;B. hats帽子;C. socks袜子;D. trousers裤子。上文提到气温很低,所以是带着衣服去调查。故选A

30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:大约20分钟后,两名救援人员发现Tommy的救生袋是空的。A. place地方;B. bag包;C. wallet钱包;D. material材料。对应上文in an emergency survival bag提到的救生袋。故选B

31.考查介词词义辨析。句意:他们继续发现他脸朝下躺在小路上,没有反应。A. in在里面;B. up向上;C. out出去;D. down向下。呼应上文finding himself face down on the指脸朝下,故选D

32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们发现那人看上去毫无生气。A. helpless绝望的;B. homeless无家可归的;C. lifeless无生命的;D. hopeless绝望的。根据后文But they did all they could to treat Tommy.可知,but表示转折,说明他们发现那人看上去毫无生气。故选C

33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在队医的陪同下,他们迅速将他送往纽卡斯尔的一家医院。A. led带领;B. rushed快速运送;C. accompanied陪伴;D. pulled拉。根据上文They found the man was    12   to all appearances.和后文him to a hospital in Newcastle指医疗队急忙把没有生命迹象的Tommy送去医院。故选B

34.考查动词短语辨析。句意:五天后,他醒来,问发生了什么事,并想要一杯可乐。A. lay down放下;B. came over顺便来访;C. got up起床;D. woke up醒来。根据后文asking what had happened and wanting a glass of coke可知,他醒来了。故选D

35.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Tommy恢复得很好,但他手脚的神经严重受损。A. recovery恢复;B. examination检查;C. comment评论;D. ending结局。根据上文提到要喝可乐以及后文but he has severe nerve damage in his hands and feet.可知,Tommy恢复得很好,但他手脚的神经严重受损。故选A

36.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他现在正在参加10月份的伦敦马拉松,为Keswick山地救援队和救过他一命的团队筹集资金。A. spend花费;B. earn赚得;C. raise筹集;D. save拯救。根据后文money for Keswick Mountain Rescue可知,参加马拉松是为了筹集资金。故选C

37.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他非常感谢他的朋友。A. friend朋友;B. doctor医生;C. team队伍;D. family家人。根据后文and getting MRT to me as soon as possible, who knows if I’d be here today.可知,他很感谢朋友救了自己的命。故选A

38.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果不是Max从山上下来,让MRT尽快送到我这里,谁知道我今天会不会在这里。A. town城镇;B. village村庄;C. city城市;D. mountain山。根据上文Keswick Mountain Rescue Team可知,是在山里出事的,所以是从山上下来求救。故选D

39.考查动词词义辨析。句意:救援人员敦促勇敢的跑步者在极端条件下跑步时要随身携带备用衣服和求生包,称这是生死攸关的问题。A. threatened威胁;B. urged敦促,催促;C. allowed允许;D. ordered命令。根据后文daring runners to always pack spare clothes and a survival bag指救援人员敦促勇敢的跑步者在极端条件下跑步时要随身携带备用衣服和求生包,称这是生死攸关的问题。故选B

40.考查名词词义辨析。句意:救援人员敦促勇敢的跑步者在极端条件下跑步时要随身携带备用衣服和求生包,称这是生死攸关的问题。A. time时间;B. way方法;C. matter事情;D. question问题。根据后文of life or death中生死攸关,应用a matter of life or death。故选C

第二节(10小题;每小题1. 5, 满分15)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Trees absorb carbon from the atmosphere, in the form of carbon dioxide. A living tree is thus ___41___ important storage site for carbon ___42___ might otherwise be added to the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. And a big, living tree matters even ___43___(much)to the atmosphere.

However, when scientists try to understand the importance of the carbon storage ___44___(current) provided by plants, and the effects of a number of human ___45___(activity) on the carbon cycle, they are faced with the fact that there are no direct measurements of carbon cycling from the pre-industrial period.

A new study, ___46___(publish) today in the journal Science, seeks ___47___(fill) this knowledge gap using the assemblages of fossil pollen(花粉化石) in the soil as an indication of woody vegetation biomass in the past. An international team of scientists ___48___(use) fossil pollen data to reconstruct the natural pace and pattern of carbon storage in the forests of the Midwestern U. S. over the past 10, 000 years. Their findings cast a new light on how landscapes can ___49___(manage) to maximize carbon storage while also meeting conservation goals. Their work painted a vivid picture of ____50____forests have changed over this time. The researchers found that, after an initial post-glacial decline, woody biomass nearly doubled during the last 8, 000 years.

41. an    42. that##which     43. more    44. currently    45. activities    46. published    

47. to fill    48. used    49. be managed   50. how

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了树木以二氧化碳的形式从大气中吸收碳。因此,活树是一个重要的碳储存场所,否则可能会增加大气中二氧化碳的含量。一棵高大的活树对大气的影响更大。

41.考查冠词。句意:因此,活树是一个重要的碳储存场所,否则可能会增加大气中二氧化碳的含量。site为可数名词,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词修饰且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an

42.考查定语从句。句意:因此,活树是一个重要的碳储存场所,否则可能会增加大气中二氧化碳的含量。此处为定语从句修饰先行词carbon,从句缺少主语,指物,应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which

43.考查比较级。句意:一棵高大的活树对大气的影响更大。结合句意表示且被even修饰,应用比较级more。故填more

44.考查副词。句意:然而,当科学家试图了解目前由植物提供的碳储存的重要性,以及许多人类活动对碳循环的影响时,他们面临的事实是,没有直接测量前工业时期的碳循环。修饰动词provide应用副词currently,作状语。故填currently

45.考查名词的数。句意:然而,当科学家试图了解目前由植物提供的碳储存的重要性,以及许多人类活动对碳循环的影响时,他们面临的事实是,没有直接测量前工业时期的碳循环。activity为可数名词,由a number of修饰应用复数形式。故填activities

46.考查非谓语动词。句意:今天发表在《科学》杂志上的一项新研究试图用土壤中化石花粉的组合作为过去木本植被生物量的指示来填补这一知识空白。句中已有谓语动词seeks,故空处应用非谓语动词,分析句子结构可知publish与逻辑主语study构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填published

47.考查非谓语动词。句意:今天发表在《科学》杂志上的一项新研究试图用土壤中化石花粉的组合作为过去木本植被生物量的指示来填补这一知识空白。短语seek to do sth.表示争取,力图……”。故填to fill

488.考查时态。句意:一个国际科学家小组利用花粉化石数据重建了美国中西部森林在过去10000年里碳储存的自然速度和模式。描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故填used

49.考查语态。句意:他们的发现为如何管理景观,在实现保护目标的同时最大限度地提高碳储量提供了新的思路。主语landscapes与谓语manage构成被动关系,且can后跟动词原形。故填be managed

50.考查宾语从句。句意:他们的工作生动地描绘了森林在这段时间内的变化。引导宾语从句,从句缺少方式状语,故用连接副词how。故填how

第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35)

第一节 短文改错(10小题;每小题1, 满分10)

51. I began to learn English at 10 years old, where I was still in primary school. In a fact, I was having much trouble with English then. I wasn’t good at it until I gone to senior high school last year. One day, I went to my English teacher office. My English teacher was rather strict, but I needed help. As she was attempting explain a problem, I said in a low voice that I was too stupid to understanding it. To my surprise, she gentle replied, “Don’t say that. It’s not because you are stupid but because you are not familiar to it.” I often think about what she said, which allows myself to see things from a different angle. Now she is one of my favorite teachers. And my English have greatly improved.

1.wherewhen  2.删除a  3.gonewent  4.teacherteacher’s  5.explain前添加to  6.understanding  understand   7.gentlegently   8.towith   9.myselfme   10.havehas

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者提高自己的英语水平的经过。

【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意:我从10岁开始学英语,那时我还在上小学。此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词10 years old,从句缺少时间状语,故用when。故where改为when

2.考查固定短语。句意:事实上,那时我在英语方面遇到了很多困难。短语in fact表示事实上。故删除a

3.考查时态。句意:我不擅长它,直到我去年上了高中。根据后文last year可知,为一般过去时,go的过去式为went。故gone改为went

4.考查名词所有格。句意:有一天,我去了我的英语老师办公室。teacheroffice构成所属关系,应用名词所有格形式。故teacher改为teacher’s

5.考查固定短语。句意:当她试图解释一个问题时,我低声说我太笨了,听不懂。短语attempt to do sth.表示试图做某事。故explain前添加to

6.考查非谓语动词。句意:当她试图解释一个问题时,我低声说我太笨了,听不懂。此处为too…to do sth.表示……以至于不能……”。故understanding改为understand

7.考查副词。句意:令我惊讶的是,她温柔地回答说:别这么说。修饰动词,应用副词gently作状语。故gentle改为gently

8.考查介词。句意:这不是因为你笨,而是因为你不熟悉它。短语be familiar with表示熟悉。故to改为with

9.考查代词。句意:我经常思考她说的话,这让我能从不同的角度看问题。作宾语,应用代词me。故myself改为me

10.考查主谓一致。句意:我英语也有了很大的提高。此处主语为English,助动词用has。故have改为has

第二节 书面表达(满分25)

52. 假定你是李华, 你的英国交换生同学William今年要在他的寄宿家庭过春节。请你给他发一封电子邮件。

内容包括:1. 给他送上新年祝福;2. 邀请他到你家做客。

注意:1. 词数100左右; 2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。

 

Dear William,

On knowing that you have decided to spend the Spring Festival at your host family in China, I can’t wait to show my delight for it.

As far as I know, it is the first time you have decided to celebrate the Chinese New Year, which wil1 impress you greatly. As a custom of the Spring Festival, I will send you my best blessings to you. I wish you a happy New Year, all the best, happiness and health. Besides, I sincerely invite you to my home and share the happiness of Chinese New Year with my family.

I’d be more than a little glad if my invitation is accepted.

Yours,

Li Hua

 


  • 319访问人数(位)
  • 254本年发布(个)
  • 2本月发布(个)
  • 2 今日发布(个)