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20221204湖南三新探索协作体2022-2023学年高三联考英语

正文概述 王宝红   2023-01-08  

湖湘教育三新探索协作体202111月期中联考试卷

高三英语

第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37. 5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

2021 Teen Video Challenge!

 

Do you have a passion for reading or libraries?Do you want to share your video or performative skills with teens across the country? The Teen Video Challenge is for you!

The Teen Video Challenge is an annual video contest and is open to all teenslibrarian and teacher support is encouraged. The challenge is for teens to create a public services announcement-type video that shows their unique interpretation of the 2021 CSLP slogan “Tails and Tales". Videos are to be no longer than 60 seconds and should promote libraries and reading.            

Videos will be accepted June 1 through August 6, 2021.

Video Criteria for Acceptance

All videos must

·Be no longer than 60 seconds.

·Promote the idea of using public libraries and reading.

·Be designed for use at any library.

·Be appropriate for viewing by audiences of all ages.

·Adhere to copyright laws.

·Interpret the theme of animals, with the slogan of Tails and Tales.

·Video will be judged on the following criteria

·Creativity

·Message clarity and relevance

·Motivation and inspiration

·Overall impact

Winners and Prizes

CSLP will select five national winning videos; each of the winning teens/teen teams will receive $200.00. Each teen/teen team's public library will receive a prize worth $50.00 from CSLP. Winners will be announced in mid-October 2021. The winners will be required to submit model release forms for each person that appears in their videos. The winning videos will be posted on CSLP Website/You Tube Channel for public viewing and judging. Winners will be notified by email.

For more information about the 2021 Teen Video Challenge, please contact luke.Kralik @spreads.org.

1. What is the theme of the 2021 Teen Video Challenge related to?

A. Summer holidays. B. Books and libraries.

C. Animals. D. Public services.

2. What is the requirement of your video for the contest?

A. Encouraging people to read more in libraries.

B. Being designed for any use in libraries.

C. Having a slogan for your tales.

D. Lasting more than one minute.

3. How can we learn more information about the 2021 Teen Video Challenge?

A. By phone. B. By letter.

C. By visiting the website. D. By email.

CAD

应用文---介绍了2021年青少年视频拍摄挑战活动的相关信息。

1.细节理解题。根据Video Criteria for Acceptance部分Interpret the theme of animals, with the slogan of Tails and Tales.(以尾巴和故事为口号,诠释动物主题。)可知,这个视频活动的主题与动物有关。故选C项。

2.细节理解题。根据Video Criteria for Acceptance部分Promote the idea of using public libraries and reading.(推广使用公共图书馆和阅读的理念。)可知,参与者拍摄的视频要鼓励多利用公共图书馆阅读。故选A项。

3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段For more information about the 2021 Teen Video Challenge, please contact luke.Kralik @spreads.org.(有关2021年 青少年视频挑战赛的更多信息,请联系luke.Kralik @spreads.org)可知,要想获取更多关于此次比赛的信息,可以发送电子邮件。故选D项。

B

I still remember when I moved to Mexico City in 2014, my husband and I spent most of our free time exploring the city of 20 million. We squeezed our way through massive crowds that had traveled across the country to pray to the Virgin of Guadalupe, Mexico's patron saint. We spent hours in crowded fruit and vegetable markets, looking for the perfect mango milkshake or vendors selling the most interesting-sounding things. Once our two children were born, we made more stops at nearby parks, catching up with friends on the playground or testing out new flavors of food.

The idea of being alone was laughable: I remember once looking out of my office window, pre-pandemic, and not seeing a single person on the block. I recall it vividly because it seemed utterly apocalyptic—and it never happened again.

Over the past nine months of the pandemic, our lives have moved increasingly indoors. We avoid the still-crowded restaurants and city plazas.

Except on weekends. On a recent morning, we drove about 30 minutes to Los Dinamos, a vast, mountainous, densely forested national park. A few minutes into our walk, my eyes followed the muddy, rocky path until it turned a green corner in the distance. I listened to the sound of rushing water from the river below and the twittering of birds hidden in the branches above. And then I realized with a shock: we're alone. In a city of millions where a quiet night is often interrupted with sounds of tamale or sweet-potato vendors walking the streets with their high-pitched whistles or recorded sales pitches, we had transported ourselves into another kingdom.

I often tell people what I miss most about pre-pandemic life is the buzz of the city. Yes, I miss the hustle and bustle, but I'm not sure whether it's what I need right now. Now I need these walks on pine-needle-covered trails with my young daughtersI need to breathe in truly fresh airI need to trick my kids(and my husband) ahead with promises of snacks and perfect picnic spotsI need to be with my family—even as I miss my parents, siblings, and friends extremely—in the heart of a forest on the edge of a big city in the midst of a pandemic.

It's a reminder that there is life all around me, even if I can't spend time mixing with others.

4. Why did more people come to Mexico City across the country?

A. To enjoy themselves at parks. B. To sell fruit and vegetables at markets.

C. To enjoy delicious foods. D. To show their religious belief.

5. What has never happened again?

A. Looking out of the office window. B. Nobody being found on the block.

C. The coming of the idea of being alone. D. Meeting friends on the playground.

6. What did the author realize at Los Dinamos suddenly?

A. They came to the park to explore the unknown. B. They felt lonely in a city of millions.

C. They enjoyed valuable moments of stillness. D. They were tired of the busy reality.

7. What does the hiking in the forest remind the author?

A. Her beloved are around in the pandemic.

B. Being outside is a way to reduce pandemic pressure.

C. The pandemic requires people not to mix with others.

D. People miss their friends and family in the pandemic.

DBCA

记叙文--作者由于疫情的原因,不得不经常待在家里面。周末的时候,一家人到户外一个森林里散步游玩,在那里体验到了寂静的生活,感受到家人在一起的美好。

4.细节理解题。根据第一段中We squeezed our way through massive crowds that had traveled across the country to pray to the Virgin of Guadalupe, Mexico's patron saint.(我们挤过全国各地向墨西哥守护神瓜达卢佩圣母祈祷的人群)可知,人们从全国各地来到墨西哥城,目的是来向墨西哥守护神瓜达卢佩的圣母祈祷。故选D

5.细节理解题。根据第二段The idea of being alone was laughable: I remember once looking out of my office window, pre-pandemic, and not seeing a single person on the block. I recall it vividly because it seemed utterly apocalyptic—and it never happened again.  (独自一人的想法是可笑的:我记得有一次我从办公室的窗户往外看,在流行病爆发前,我没有看到街区里有一个人。我记得很清楚,因为这似乎是完全的世界末日,而且它再也没有发生过)可知,作者再也没有看到过空荡荡、没有一个人的街区。故选B

6.推理判断题。根据第四段中And then I realized with a shock: we're alone. In a city of millions where a quiet night is often interrupted with sounds of tamale or sweet-potato vendors walking the streets with their high-pitched whistles or recorded sales pitches, we had transported ourselves into another kingdom.( 然后我震惊地意识到:只有我们俩。在这个拥有数百万人口的城市里,宁静的夜晚经常被玉米粉蒸肉或红薯小贩的尖叫声打断,他们要么吹着尖锐的口哨,要么录下了推销的录音。我们仿佛置身于另一个王国)可知,作者在Los Dinamos突然意识到他们享受宝贵的安静时刻。故选C

7.推理判断题。根据最后一段It's a reminder that there is life all around me, even if I can't spend time mixing with others. (它提醒着我,即使我不能花时间与他人相处,我周围也有生命存在)可知,在森林中徒步旅行提醒了作者,在疫情中我们不能花时间和别人相处,但我们有家人在一起。故选A

C

“The Delta variant is the most able, fastest and fittest of the coronavirus variants,” said Mike Ryan, executive director of the World Health Organization’s Health Emergencies Program. And the USA’s top health officials said recently that the Delta variant is racing through the country and now is responsible for 83% of all USA cases. So what makes the variant so horrible

The Delta variant was first identified in India in spring this year. In just a few months’ timeit has spread across the globe. Research from the United Kingdom shows that the Delta variant is highly contagious(传染的). It’s about 60% more easily passed from person to person than the Alpha version, which was first identified in the UK. While a single infected person might have spread older versions of the virus to two or three others, number—called the basic reproduction number—might be around six for Delta, meaning that, on average, each infected person spreads the virus to six others.

Early evidence suggests the Delta variant may cause more severe disease in people who are not vaccinated. In fact, it has raised the risk even higher, increasing the odds that an infected person would need to be hospitalized or could die from their infection by 50% compared to older variants, regardless of vaccination status.

Emerging evidence from England and Scotland, analyzed by Public Health England, also shows an increased risk for hospitalization with Delta. The Delta variant has about 15 different mutations(突变) compared with the original virus. Two of these mutations can help the virus escape the antibodies we make to fight it.

It has another mutation that is also getting researchers’ attentionknown as P681R. This mutation appears to help the virus get into our cells. So it’s more likely to be in the right position to infect our cells if we come into contact with it.

P681R may also enhance the virus’ ability to unite cells together to be clumps(团块). These clumps of cells are called syncytia(合胞体). They turn into a big factory for making viruses. Scientists aren’t sure what these supersized syncytia mean exactly, but they have some theories. They may help the virus copy itself more rapidly. That may enhance the ability of the virus to transmit from person to person. At least one recent study from China supports this idea. That study tracked 167 people infected with the Delta variant back to a single case.

Scientists say that what we already know about the Delta variant makes vaccination more important than ever.

8. Compared to the Alpha variant, the Delta variant ________.

A. leads to more variants globally B. appeared in the USA much earlier

C. spreads more easily and quickly D. has caused more trouble in the UK

9. What does the underlined word “odds” probably mean

A. significance B. speed

C. probability D. amount

10. What can be learned about P681R

A. It helps kill infected cells. B. It needs to be studied further.

C. It helps viruses survive antibodies. D. It can cause more mutations.

11. What’s the main purpose of the text

A. To give an explanation. B. To open a discussion.

C. To make comparisons. D. To promote a suggestion.

CCBA

说明文---主要讲述了关于新冠病毒的Delta变种的研究。Delta变种是冠状病毒变种中能力最强、(传播)速度最快和适应性最强的。今年春天在印度首次发现了Delta变种。与原始病毒相比,Delta病毒有大约15种不同的变异,其中两种突变可以帮助病毒逃脱我们制造的对抗它的抗体;另一种被称为P681R的突变似乎有助于病毒进入我们的细胞。科学家说,对Delta变种的了解使得疫苗接种比以往任何时候都重要。

8.细节理解题。根据第二段的内容It’s about 60% more easily passed from person to person than the Alpha version, which was first identified in the UK. While a single infected person might have spread older versions of the virus to two or three others, number—called the basic reproduction number—might be around six for Delta, meaning that, on average, each infected person spreads the virus to six others. (与最初在英国发现的Alpha版本相比,它在人与人之间的传播要容易60%。虽然一个感染者可能会把旧版本的病毒传播给两三个人,但Delta病毒的基本复制数可能是6左右,这意味着,平均每个感染者会把病毒传播给另外6个人)可知,Delta变种比Alpha变种更容易在人与人之间传播,且感染Delta变种的个人能传染更多的人,由此可知,与Alpha变种相比,Delta变种传播更容易、更快。故选C项。

9.词义猜测题。分析可知,划线单词之后的同位语从句起到进一步解释说明该词的作用,that an infected person would need to be hospitalized or could die from their infection (被感染的人需要住院治疗或可能死于感染),同时结合划线单词之前的动词increasing意为增加/提高可知,the odds应是指被感染者需要住院治疗或可能死于感染这种情况发生的机率或可能性,与选项Cprobability(可能性)表达含义一致。故选C项。

10.推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容对于P681R突变的解释This mutation appears to help the virus get into our cells. So it’s more likely to be in the right position to infect our cells if we come into contact with it.(这种突变似乎有助于病毒进入我们的细胞。 所以如果我们接触到它,它更有可能在正确的位置感染我们的细胞。)可知,对于这种突变的解释,使用了不确定的词汇appears(似乎)likely(有可能),以及文章第六段内容Scientists aren’t sure what these supersized syncytia mean exactly, but they have some theories.(科学家们不确定这些超大的合胞体到底是什么意思,但他们有一些理论)可知,科学家目前对这种突变形成的超大合胞体无法解释,由此可推知,对于这种突变还需要进一步的研究。故选B项。

11.推理判断题。通过阅读文章内容可知,文章第一段首句The Delta variant is the most able, fastest and fittest of the coronavirus variants(Delta变种是冠状病毒变种中能力最强、(传播)速度最快和适应性最强的)提出了文章的核心话题冠状病毒Delta变种,且在该段末尾用设问句的方式该段末尾句So what makes the variant so horrible?(那么是什么让变种如此恐怖呢?)引出后文内容,从而对这个问题展开解释,介绍了Delta变种的可怕之处。由此可推知,文章的目的应是对Delta变种进行解释。故选A项。

D

Walmart has given up a five-year effort to introduce stock-checking robots to its stores. Staff who evidently do the job better, can breathe a sigh of relief. The contrast is with the Norwegian oil industry, where remotely operated oil rigs (石油钻机) have frightened unions and last month set off a strike. Distant control of machinery is increasingly common in the collection of natural resources, reducing labor costs and improving safety in extreme environments.

Objectors are fighting a defending action. Ports show what lies ahead. Here, ship-to-shore remote-controlled gantry cranes (起重机) have replaced human labor from Felix Stowe to Melbourne. In mining, automation began in the middle of the last century. Unmanned mining rail carriages are now commonly used. The economy crisis of 2012-15 provided a stimulus to increase productivity and cut down costs-factors not lost on the oil industry. Rio Tinto last year completed the first public presentation of what it claims is the world's first fully autonomous, long-distance heavy-haul rail network.

Oil rigs have been on the automation march for most of the past decade. Remote control rooms can manage everything from drilling to mining. The safety advantage of having fewer people on rigs is obvious, especially during a pandemic. Benefits to the bottom line are just as clear. Equinor, the Statoil of Norway, says the move added more than $212m to earnings within a year of its rig going digital. The biggest savings come from shrunken payrolls. Robots are set to replace humans in a range of physically tough, repetitive jobs, from order picking in warehouses to lifting the old and weak.

Up to 800m jobs could be lost across industries to automation by 2030 McKinney Global Institute estimated in 2017. The UK's Office for National Statistics calculates 1.5 m English jobs are easily influenced by partial or full automation. It has even built an online program to tell workers how at risk they are. The victory of humans over robots at Walmart is likely to be a temporary one. Businesses that automate are still safer investments than ones that do not.

12. The example of Walmart in Para. 1 is intended to ________.

A. illustrate the victory of humans over robots

B. set the tune that robots cannot replace humans at work

C. show the difficulty of applying robots in the workplace

D. serve as an opposing example that introduces the topic

13. According to the passage, the advantages of automation in the oil industry include ________.

 improving workers' health status

 being able to cover all kinds of jobs

 lowering the risk of spreading diseases

 raising earnings by reducing wage costs

A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④

14. The author is most likely to agree that ________.

A. using robots to replace human workers is temporary

B. there is a promising future for automation in businesses

C. humans should be aware of the risk of uncontrollable machinery

D. it is a good idea for people to invest in the oil industry

15. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Distant control of machinery is increasingly used to replace human.

B. Robots are relatively cheap compared to human workers.

C. Automation in industries becomes a trend with various benefits.

D. Robots will replace low level skill jobs in the future.

DDBC

议论文--作者就关于机器人能否替代人类劳动力阐述了自己的观点,并持有乐观的态度。

12.推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句Walmart has given up a five-year effort to introduce stock-checking robots to its stores. Staff, who evidently do the job better, can breathe a sigh of relief.(沃尔玛放弃了在其门店引入库存盘点机器人的五年努力。显然工作做得更好的员工可以松一口气了)及该段最后一句Distant control of machinery is increasingly common in the collection of natural resources, reducing labor costs and improving safety in extreme environments.(在收集自然资源、降低劳动力成本和提高极端环境下的安全性方面,机械的远程控制越来越普遍)可知,作者通过沃尔玛放弃使用清点库存的机器人的例子,继而引出虽然沃尔玛停止使用机器人,但总体上看使用机器人是大势所趋的观点,即,作者运用它作为反面例子引出这个话题。故选D项。

13.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句The safety advantage of having fewer people on rigs is obvious, especially during a pandemic. (钻井平台上人员较少的安全优势显而易见,尤其是在大流行期间)Equinor, the Statoil of Norway, says the move added more than $212m to earnings within a year of its rig going digital. The biggest savings come from shrunken payrolls. (挪威国家石油公司Equinor表示,在钻机数字化的一年内,此举为公司带来了超过2.12亿 美元的收益。最大的储蓄来自缩减的工资)可知,石油行业自动化的优势包括降低疾病传播风险和通过降低工资成本提高收入。故选D项。

14.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句Robots are set to replace humans in a range of physically tough, repetitive jobs, from order picking in warehouses to lifting the old and weak. (机器人将取代人类从事一系列体力繁重、重复性的工作,从仓库的订单采摘到扶老人和弱者)及最后一段关键句 Businesses that automate are still safer investments than ones that do not. (自动化业务仍然比不自动化的业务更安全)并结合上文内容可知,作者认为自动化在商业领域前景广阔。故选B项。

15.主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句Oil rigs have been on the automation march for most of the past decade. Remote control rooms can manage everything from drilling to mining.(在过去十年的大部分时间里,石油钻井平台一直处于自动化进程中。远程控制室可以管理从钻井到采矿的一切)The safety advantage of having fewer people on rigs is obvious, especially during a pandemic. (钻井平台上人员较少的安全优势显而易见,尤其是在大流行期间)The biggest savings come from shrunken payrolls. (最大的储蓄来自缩减的工资)并结合全文内容可知,作者认为工业自动化成为了一种趋势,会带来各种好处。故选C项。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

I spent my most influential 10 months of my life as a junior. ____16____. There I attended a local poorly-equipped school. Every dayI struggled to fit in the new social environmentbut still experienced so many blows. I suffered from racial differences Besides the heavily polluted air sometimes almost choked me to death. ____17____. HoweverI was convinced that I could challenge myself and make a difference.

During the summer vacation I decided to be a volunteer at an Easter Seals camp where people with special needs required assistance because of disabilities and improved their ability to do things on their own. ____18____but the most rewarding. I felt relieved that with my help altogether more than 950campers gained independence.

I often watched dozens of abandoned animals starve on the streets. I felt sad for homeless dogs and wanted to help them all. Over the course of ten monthsI provided about 50 wandering animals with foodwaterand even medical care with money fro m my pocket and found homes for 20 -30 dogs! ____19____.

As the new school year beganour department had a renovation(翻新). I offered to help clean up all the unwanted books. Instead of recycling hundreds of those booksI convinced the department that the books could serve a higher purpose which in the end benefited the schools in Arizona.

____20____. It made me become a person with lovepatienceappreciationdeterminationand above all enthusiasm. I trust that it is through enthusiasmideas and action that all changes can occur.

A. The dogs were lucky to survive

B. I had to cope with social conflicts as well

C. The disabled people were hard to help

D. It was the most tiring job I'd ever experienced

E. The 10-month experience in Arizona transformed me greatly

F. I learned a simple act contributed to a big influence on the poor animals

G. I left my comfortable and familiar home to have an unusual adventure in Arizona

GBDFE

夹叙夹议文--作者离开舒适而熟悉的家乡前往异地生活,从开始的不适应,到挑战自我,慢慢融入当地生活,到志愿参加帮助残疾人献爱心活动和关爱流浪动物的经历,让他变得有爱心、耐心、懂得感恩、有决心以及对生活有激情。

16.根据前句I spent my most influential 10 months of my life as a junior.(我一生中最有影响力的10个月是在大三度过的)”可知,接下来应该讲述到那儿的具体经历。所以选择项GI left my comfortable and familiar home to have an unusual adventure in Arizona(我离开了我舒适熟悉的家,去亚利桑那州进行一次不寻常的冒险。)符合上下文语境。尤其后句的There正好指代前面的地点in Arizona。故选G

17.根据前文Every dayI struggled to fit in the new social environmentbut still experienced so many blows. I suffered from racial differences Besides the heavily polluted air sometimes almost choked me to death. (每一天,我都在努力适应新的社会环境,但还是经历了很多打击。我受到种族差异的折磨,而且污染严重的空气有时几乎把我窒息而死。)” 及下文具体讲述三个方面的受挫可知,除了要承受种族差异,忍受严重空气污染外,作者还需应对各种社会冲突。所以选择项BI had to cope with social conflicts as well (我还得处理社会冲突。)符合上下文语境。故选B

18.根据前句During the summer vacation I decided to be a volunteer at an Easter Seals camp where people with special needs required assistance because of disabilities and improved their ability to do things on their own. (在暑假期间,我决定成为复活节海豹营的一名志愿者,在那里,有特殊需要的人需要帮助,因为残疾和提高他们自己的能力。)”可知,作者做这个工作肯定很辛苦,很费力,需要耐心。所以选择项DIt was the most tiring job I'd ever experienced (这是我经历过的最累人的工作)符合上下文语境。故选D

19.本段讲述的是作者关爱流浪动物的爱心之举。根据前句Over the course of ten monthsI provided about 50 wandering animals with foodwaterand even medical care with money fro m my pocket and found homes for 20 -30 dogs! (10个月的时间里,我用自己口袋里的钱为大约50只流浪动物提供了食物、水,甚至医疗服务,并为20-30只狗找到了家!)”可知,作者简单行为给无家可归的流浪动物带来巨大的影响。所以选择项FI learned a simple act contributed to a big influence on the poor animals (我学到了一个对可怜的动物产生巨大影响的简单行为。)符合上下文语境。故选F

20.根据后句It made me become a person with lovepatienceappreciationdeterminationand above all enthusiasm. (它使我成为一个有爱心、有耐心、有欣赏力、有决心,尤其是热情的人。)”可知,10个月的经历让作者变得有耐心、懂得感恩、有决心,最重要的是,有激情。作者相信拥有了对生活的激情、想法以及把这一切付诸行动,就会发生变化。所以选择项EThe 10-month experience in Arizona transformed me greatly (在亚利桑那州10个月的经历让我改变了很多。)符合上下文语境。故选E

第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When people find out my son Sam is a competitive mathletethey usually ask if my husband and I are "math people". The answer is definitely not. But sometimes I ____21____I was a math person so I could help him or at least give him better advice.

Ninth grade was ____22____for Sam. He left the world of middle school mathwhere he was kind of a big fishand started swimming with the high school kids. To ____23____a competitionhe took multiple practice testswhich he didn't do as well as he had hoped. Ultimatelyhe was ____24____by a math camp he'd applied to. He looked somewhat depressed and ____25____murmuring to me"I just feel like the whole year has been a waste.

I may not know a lot about mathbut I know how Sam feels. As a writerhow many days even months have I “____26____” writing the same scene over and over againWriting a  ____27____sometimes feels like two steps forwardone step back. ____28____I gradually learn to face and accept the repetition in writing. Whatever the ____29____enjoying the process is enough for me.

"You may currently be ____30____and frustrated with your failurebut it's not going to stay like this foreverthat isunless you don't accept or do nothing to change itI said.

He seemed to have understood a littlebut shruggedI feel like everyone else did better than me. " I walked up to him and ____31____him on the shoulder affectionately. “It's normal that we can't ____32____the outcome and devoting time and energy to something with no guarantee of its success is risky and terrifying. "

I was trying to teach Sam something that had taken me a lifetime to learnhow to  ____33____difficultydisappointment and rejectionhow to commit yourself to something because it's worth your whilenot because you're certain you'll ____34____. Advanced mathematicsa novel--maybe they are not that different  ____35____.

And you don't need to be a math person to know that.

21. A. think B. wish C. claim D. admit

22. A. smooth B. tough C. fascinating D. normal

23. A. fight for B. search for C. prepare for D. allow for

24. A. accepted B. rejected C. convinced D. estimated

25. A. disappointed B. bored C. awkward D. confused

26. A. contributed B. paid C. employed D. wasted

27. A. poem B. song C. comment D. novel

28. A. Instead B. But C. Thus D. And

29. A. result B. condition C. benefit D. expense

30. A. insisting B. attempting C. struggling D. proving

31. A. shook B. patted C. struck D. grasped

32. A. control B. offer C. search D. challenge

33. A. give away B. make up C. push through D. put out

34. A. fail B. occupy C. change D. succeed

35. A. after all B. in all C. above all D. of all

21. B    22. B    23. C    24. B    25. A    26. D    27. D    28. B    29. A    30. C    31. B    32. A    33. C    34. D    35. A

夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过讲述儿子学奥数和自己写作过程中遇到的挫折经历,告诫儿子和所有人只要我们敢于面对挫折和失败,乐观看待结果,虽然失败,享受整个过程也是在进步,历练也是值得的。

21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是有时候我希望我是一个数学高手,这样我就可以帮助他,或者至少给他更好的建议。A. think认为;B. wish希望;C. claim声称;D. admit承认。由上文的The answer is definitely not可知,我是一个数学高手只是我的希望,故选B

22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:九年级对山姆来说很艰难。A. smooth平滑的;B. tough艰难的;C. fascinating迷人的;D. normal正常的。由后文的where he was kind of a big fishand started swimming with the high school kids”可知,九年级的功课对山姆来说很难,故选B

23.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:为了准备一场比赛,他参加了多次练习题,但成绩并没有他希望的那么好。A. fight for……而战;B. search for寻找;C. prepare for......做准备;D. allow for允许。由he took multiple practice tests可知,他参加了多次练习题是为了准备一场比赛,故选C

24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最终,他申请的一个数学夏令营拒绝了他。A. accepted接受;B. rejected拒绝;C. convinced使相信;D. estimated估计。由后文的He looked somewhat depressed可知,他是被拒绝了,故选B

25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他看起来有点沮丧和失望,小声对我说:“我只是觉得这一整年都是浪费。A. disappointed失望的;B. bored无聊的;C. awkward尴尬的;D. confused困惑的。由depressed和上文的he was___by可知,他被拒绝后是感到沮丧和失望,故选A

26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一名作家,有多少天甚至几个月我浪费了一遍又一遍地写同样的场景?A. contributed贡献;B. paid支付;C. employed雇佣;D. wasted浪费。由writing the same scene over and over again可知,我一遍又一遍地写同样的场景,这在作者看来是一种浪费,故选D

27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:写小说有时感觉像是进了两步,退了一步。A. poem诗歌;B. song歌曲;C. comment评论;D. novel小说。由上文的writing the same scene可知,我是写小说,故选D

28.考查副词词义辨析。句意:但我逐渐学会了面对和接受写作中的重复。A. Instead相反;B. But但是;C. Thus因此;D. And和。由上文的feels like two steps forwardone step back”和后文的I gradually learn to face and accept the repetition in writing 可知,前后是转折关系,因此空格处是但是,故选B

29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论结果如何,享受过程对我来说就足够了。A. result结果;B. condition条件;C. benefit好处;D. expense花销。由后文的enjoying the process可知,句子表示无论结果如何,享受过程对我来说就足够了,故选A

30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:你可能正在为失败而挣扎和沮丧,但它不会永远这样,除非你不接受或不做任何事来改变它,我说。A. insisting坚持;B. attempting企图;C. struggling挣扎;D. proving证明。由后文的frustrated with your failure可知,句子表示你可能正在为失败而挣扎和沮丧,故选C

31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我走向他,亲切地拍了拍他的肩膀。A. shook摇晃;B. patted拍;C. struck敲打;D. grasped抓住。由on the shoulder可知,我是拍了拍他的肩膀,表示安慰,故选B

32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们无法控制结果,这很正常,把时间和精力花在没有成功保证的事情上是危险和可怕的。A. control控制;B. offer提供;C. search搜索;D. challenge挑战。由后文的with no guarantee of its success可知,我们不能保证我们会成功,也就是我们无法控制结果,故选A

33.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我试着教山姆一些我花了一生时间才学会的东西:如何克服困难、失望和拒绝,如何投身于某件事,因为它值得你去做,而不是因为你确定你会成功。A. give away赠送;B. make up组成;C. push through排除困难办好某事;D. put out扑灭。由后文的difficulty可知,此处表示排除困难,故选C

34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我试着教山姆一些我花了一生时间才学会的东西:如何克服困难、失望和拒绝,如何投身于某件事,因为它值得你去做,而不是因为你确定你会成功。A. fail失败;B. occupy占据;C. change改变;D. succeed成功。由上文的no guarantee of its success可知,此处表示投身于某件事,因为它值得你去做,而不是因为你确定你会成功,故选D

35.考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:高等数学,一本小说——也许它们并没有那么不同。A. after all毕竟;B. in all总共;C. above all毕竟;D. of all在所有……当中。由they are not that different可知,句子表示毕竟,高等数学和一本小说并没有那么不一样,故选A

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A study by Cambridge University has found that extending classroom time may only give limited gains to pupils ____36____ lost learning during lockdowns. It indicated that, rather than adding extra classroom time, “schools may find ____37____ more productive to consider carefully the range and quality of activities provided.”

The analysis used five years of official data, collected from more than 2.800 schools in England, ____38____(estimate)the likely impact of additional classroom instruction on academic progress. It found that even substantial increases in classroom teaching time would likely only lead ____39____ small improvements. For example, extending Year 11 pupils' classroom time by one hour per class, in English or maths, was associated with ____40____ increase of 0.12 and 0.18 in a school's "value-added" score. This increase was quite small, considering that most of the schools in the study had ____41____(score)ranging between 994 and 1006.

The study also ____42____(investigate)the likely effect on disadvantaged pupils, whose education had been hardest hit by school closures. In keeping with the overall resultsit found again that more of the same teaching was likely to do ____43____(relative)little to improve academic outcomes.

A possible reason why extra instruction time may be ineffective is that it would increase the burden on both teachers and pupils ____44____(prevent)them from being at their best, according to the study.

“A recovery agenda may be successful _____45_____ it provides support and makes room for a wider range of learning,” Mr. Connolly said. In that senseless instructional time could actually be more.

【答案】36. who##that    37. it    38. to estimate  39. to    40. an    41. scores    42. investigated    

43. relatively    44. preventing    45. if##when

说明文--主要讲的是剑桥大学的一项研究发现,对于那些在封锁期间失去学习能力的学生来说,延长课堂时间可能只会带来有限的好处。

36.考查定语从句的引导词。句意:剑桥大学的一项研究发现,对于那些在封锁期间失去学习能力的学生来说,延长课堂时间可能只会带来有限的好处。空格处引导定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词pupils是人,因此关系代词用who/that,故填who/that

37.考查代词。句意:报告指出,与其增加额外的课堂时间,学校可能会发现,仔细考虑所提供活动的范围和质量更有成效。find it adj. to do是固定结构,其中it为形式宾语,to do为真正的宾语,因此空格处是it,故填it

38.考查不定式和固定短语。句意:该分析使用了从英国2800多所学校收集的5年官方数据,来估计额外的课堂教学对学业进步可能产生的影响。use sth. to do sth.是固定短语,意为用某物做某事,因此空格处用不定式表目的,故填to estimate

39.考查固定短语。句意:研究发现,即使课堂教学时间大幅增加,也可能只会带来微小的改善。lead to是固定短语,意为导致,故填to

40.考查不定冠词。句意:例如,将11年级学生每堂课的英语或数学课堂时间延长一个小时,学校的增值分数就会分别提高0.120.18increase是名词,意为增长,此处指一种具体的增长,是可数名词,此处表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,increase是元音音素开头,因此用an,故填an

41.考查名词的复数。句意:考虑到大多数参与调查的学校的分数都在9941006之间,这一增幅非常小。由ranging between 994 and 1006可知,分数不止一个,因此空格处用复数,故填scores

42.考查一般过去时。句意:这项研究还调查了学校关闭对弱势学生可能产生的影响,这些学生的教育受到了最严重的打击。通篇时态是一般过去时,因此空格处用过去式,故填investigated

43.考查副词。句意:与总体结果一致的是,研究再次发现,同样的教学方式对提高学业成绩的作用可能相对较小。空格处用副词修饰littlerelative的副词是relatively,意为相对地,故填relatively

44.考查现在分词。句意:研究表明,额外的教学时间可能无效的一个可能原因是,它会增加教师和学生的负担,阻止他们发挥最好的水平。分析可知,that从句中谓语是would increase,空格处用非谓语形式,itprevent之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,作状语,故填preventing

45.考查状语从句的引导词。句意:康诺利说:“如果能提供支持,并为更广泛的学习提供空间,康复计划可能会取得成功。根据语境可知,句子表示如果能提供支持,并为更广泛的学习提供空间,康复计划可能会取得成功,因此空格处用if引导条件状语从句;句子也可理解为当提供支持,并为更广泛的学习提供空间,康复计划可能会取得成功,空格处用when引导时间状语从句。故填if/when

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华,请代表用英语讲中国故事演讲比赛组委会向Dr.Smith发出邀请函,内容包括:1.说明邀请Dr.Smith担当评委及原因;2.比赛时间、地点及相关安排。

注意:1.写作词数应为80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Dr. Smith,

On behalf of our committee, I'm honored to extend to you an invitation to be one of our judges at English Speaking Contest — Stories of China Retold in English, which is to be held from October the 5th to 7th in Hunan Province.

As you know, this is the first English speech competition in our province. We believe your experience in public speaking and your research in traditional Chinese culture will be of great value to us. Your expenses in Hunan, food and accommodation included, will be covered by our committee.

We would appreciate having your acceptance soon, so we can set up our schedule.

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua


 


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