第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Stepping Out Into Nature
The classic road trip is more popular than ever. Here are several places to hit the open road.
Colo-road Trips
The Colorado Tourism Office has made it easy for road-trippers to explore the state’s 24 Scenic & Historic Byways. A new microsite includes-an interactive map that enables travelers to explore options by region, interest or season. Travelers seeking inspiration can also access insider tips and side-trip suggestions for historic attractions, active adventures and highlight cultural opportunities.
The Beartooth Highway.
Visitors of this extraordinary byway experience the grand sights of Montana, Wyoming and Yellowstone Park. The windy 68-mile stretch introduces road explorers to one of the most diverse ecosystems accessible by auto. Breathtakingly beautiful, this All-American Road showcases wide, high alpine plateaus（高原）, painted with ice blue lakes, forested valleys, waterfalls and wildlife.
Seward Highway, Alaska
The road that connects Anchorage to Seward is 127-mile treasure of natural beauty, wildlife and stories of adventure. The drive begins at the base of the Chugach Mountains, hugs the scenic shores of Turnagain Arm and winds through gold mining towns, national forests and fishing villages. Expect waterfalls, glaciers, eagles and some good bear stories.
The Lighthouse Trail, Maine
Travel the 375 miles between Kittery and Calais, Maine, visiting lighthouses along the way. Hear tales of shipwrecks（海难）and of the difficult and lonely life led by those who kept the lights burning brightly. If possible, visit the Maine Lighthouse Museum. where artifacts and hands-on exhibits for children provide an appealing break.
1. What makes Colo-road Tips special?
A. Good bear stories. B. A scenic beach. C. Hands-on exhibits. D. An interactive map.
2. Where can you explore state of gold miners?
A. Colorado. B. Montana. C. Alaska. D. Maine
3. Which place is suitable for a family with children?
A. Colo-road Trips. B. The Beartooth Highway.
C. Seward Highway. D. The Lighthouse Trail.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。经典的自驾游比以往任何时候都受欢迎，文章介绍了几个可以上路的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Colo-road Trips部分第二句“A new microsite includes-an interactive map that enables travelers to explore options by region, interest or season. ”（一个新的微型网站包括一个交互式地图，让旅行者可以根据地区、兴趣或季节探索各种选择。）可知，交互式地图使Colo-road Tips很特别。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Seward Highway, Alaska部分第二句“The drive begins at the base of the Chugach Mountains, hugs the scenic shores of Turnagain Arm and winds through gold mining towns, national forests and fishing villages.”（旅程从楚加奇山脉的山脚下开始，紧靠风景秀丽的特纳根Arm海岸，蜿蜒穿过金矿小镇、国家森林和渔村。）可知，在Alaska你可以探索黄金矿工的状况。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Lighthouse Trail, Maine部分最后一句“If possible, visit the Maine Lighthouse Museum. where artifacts and hands-on exhibits for children provide an appealing break.”（如果可能的话，参观缅因州灯塔博物馆。这里的针对孩子们的手工制品和动手展览提供了一个吸引人的休息。）可知，The Lighthouse Trail适合有小孩的家庭。故选D。
B
The world's largest iceberg is floating toward South Georgia in the southern Atlantic Ocean. Scientists fear the iceberg could crash into the island and block major feeding areas for a large population of penguins and seals. If the iceberg hits the island, it could prevent the penguins and seals from reaching food supplies.
The huge iceberg is named A68a. It broke away from Antarctica's Larsen C Ice Shelf in 2017. Satellite images show the iceberg has remained in one piece. It is estimated to be about 150 kilometers long and 48 kilometers wide. It is traveling at one kilometer per hour and is on a path to hit South Georgia in around 30 days.
This is the time of year when seals and penguins spend a lot of time caring for their young. The distance that parents have to travel to find food is crucial. That means they have to go a lot further or go around the iceberg to find sources of food.
Ecologists say an iceberg crash would also disturb materials settled on the seabed, possibly polluting the surrounding seas. As the iceberg melts, it would also release large amounts of fresh water into the ocean. This could affect krill （磷虾）populations that are a major source of food for the island's wildlife. The iceberg could remain for up to 10 years and change the area's whole ecosystem. These are globally significant populations of these species. If these species fail in this particular area, then the numbers globally are going to go down quite dramatically.
Professor Geraint Tarling, an ecologist at the British Antarctic Survey, said, "The breaking off of icebergs from Antarctica is a natural process. But the process is changing with climate change. What we're seeing with models and some observations now is that this is happening at an increasing rate. And so, this might become more of a usual thing in the future."
4. Why are the scientists worried about the coming iceberg crash?
A. It will bring extremely cold weather.
B. It will destroy the feeding areas of the animals.
C. It will put wildlife on the island at risk of starving.
D. It will prevent animals from moving to other places.
5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The characteristic of the iceberg.
B. The importance of the iceberg.
C. The traveling speed of the iceberg.
D. The forming process of the iceberg.
6. What damage can an iceberg crash bring according to paragraph 4?
A. Using up much fresh water.
B. Polluting the surrounding farms.
C. Changing the world's ecosystem.
D. Affecting the number of certain species.
7. How does Tarling think of the breaking off of icebergs from Antarctica?
A. It may slow down in the near future.
B. It may become common in the future.
C. It has a great influence on the climate.
D. It helps scientists conduct a sea study.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述世界最大冰山即将撞上南乔治亚岛，岛上野生动物恐遭灭顶之灾
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“if the iceberg hits the island, it could prevent the penguins and seals from reaching food supplies.”（如果冰山撞击小岛，它会阻碍企鹅和海豹得到食物供应。）可推知，即将到来的冰山碰撞将使岛上的野生动物面临着挨饿的危险。故选C项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容“The huge iceberg is named A68a. It broke away from Antarctica's Larsen C Ice Shelf in 2017. Satellite images show the iceberg has remained in one piece. It is estimated to be about 150 kilometers long and 48 kilometers wide. It is traveling at one kilometer per hour and is on a path to hit South Georgia in around 30 days.( 这座巨大的冰山被命名为A68a。2017年，它从南极洲的拉森C冰架脱离。卫星图片显示，冰山仍完好无损，预计长度为150公里、宽度为48公里。以每小时一公里的速度行进，将在大约30天内到达南乔治亚。)”可知，本段讲述了冰山的特点。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“This could affect krill （磷虾）populations that are a major source of food for the island's wildlife. The iceberg could remain for up to 10 years and change the area's whole ecosystem. These are globally significant populations of these species. If these species fail in this particular area, then the numbers globally are going to go down quite dramatically.( 这可能会影响磷虾的数量，而磷虾是岛上野生动物的主要食物来源。冰山可能会持续10年，并改变该地区的整个生态系统。这些是这些物种的主要居住地，如果这些物种在这个特定的领域衰败了，那么这些物种的全球数量将会急剧下降)”可知，冰山相撞会影响某些物种的数量。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Geraint Tarling 说的话“The breaking off of icebergs from Antarctica is a natural process. But the process is changing with climate change. What we're seeing with models and some observations now is that this is happening at an increasing rate. And so, this might become more of a usual thing in the future.”（南极洲的冰山脱落是一个自然过程。但这一过程正随着气候变化而改变。我们通过模型和一些观察现在看到的是，这种情况正在增加。因此，这在未来可能会成为一件更平常的事情。”）可知，Geraint Tarling认为未来冰山脱落可能会成为常态。故选B。
C
Happiness is not a warm phone, according to a new study exploring the link between young life satisfaction and screen time. The study was led by professor of psychology Jean M. Twenge at San Diego State University (SDSU).
To research this link, Twenge, along with colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W. Keith Campbell at the University of Georgia, dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future (MtF) study, a nationally representative survey of more than a million U. S. 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-graders. The survey asked students questions about how often they spent time on their Phones, tablets and computers, as well as questions about their face-to-face social interactions and their overall happiness.
On average found that teens who spent more time in front of screen devices — playing computer games, using social media, texting and video chatting — were less happy than those who invested more time in non-screen activities like sports, reading newspapers and magazines, and face-to-face social interactions.
"The key to digital media use and happiness is limited use," Twenge said. "Aim to spend no more than two hours a day on digital media, and try to increase the amount of time you spend seeing friends face-to-face and exercising — two activities reliably linked to greater happiness."
Looking at historical trends from the same age groups since the 1990s, it's easy to find that the increase of screen devices over time happened at the same time as a general drop-off in reported happiness in U. S. teens. Specifically, young peopled life satisfaction and happiness declined sharply after 2012. That's the year when the percentage of Americans who owned a smartphone rose above 50 percent. By far the largest change in teens' lives between 2012 and 2016 was the increase in the amount of time they spent on digital media, and the following decline in in-person social activities and sleep.
8. Which method did Twenge's team use for the study?
A. Calculating students' happiness.
B. Asking students certain questions.
C. Analyzing data from a survey.
D. Doing experiments on screen time.
9. How does the author develop the finding of the study in paragraph 3?
A. By making a comparison.
B. By giving an example.
C. By making an argument.
D. By introducing a concept.
10. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A To draw a conclusion from the study.
B. To offer some advice to the readers.
C. To prove social activities' importance.
D. To support the researchers' finding.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Quitting Phones Equals Happiness
B. Screen Time Should Be Banned
C. Teens' Lives Have Changed Sharply
D. Screen-addicted Teens Are Unhappier
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。一项探索年轻人生活满意度和屏幕时间之间关系的新研究表明，幸福不是一部温暖的手机，沉迷于屏幕的青少年更不快乐。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“To research this link, Twenge, along with colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W. Keith Campbell at the University of Georgia, dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future (MtF) study, a nationally representative survey of more than a million U. S. 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-graders. (为了研究这一联系，特文奇与圣地亚哥州立大学的加布里埃尔·马丁和乔治亚大学的W. Keith Campbell一起处理了来自“监控未来”（MtF）研究的数据，该研究是一项针对超过一百万名美国8年级、10年级和12年级学生的全国代表性调查)”可知，Twenge 的团队通过分析一项调查的数据的方式来进行这项研究。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“On average found that teens who spent more time in front of screen devices — playing computer games, using social media, texting and video chatting — were less happy than those who invested more time in non-screen activities like sports, reading newspapers and magazines, and face-to-face social interactions. (研究发现，花更多时间在屏幕设备前的青少年——玩电脑游戏、使用社交媒体、发短信和视频聊天——比花更多时间在非屏幕活动（如体育运动、阅读报纸和杂志以及面对面的社会互动）的青少年更不快乐)”可知，作者是通过作比较的方式来阐述研究结果的。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Looking at historical trends from the same age groups since the 1990s, it's easy to find that the increase of screen devices over time happened at the same time as a general drop-off in reported happiness in U. S. teens. Specifically, young peopled life satisfaction and happiness declined sharply after 2012. (看看自上世纪90年代以来同一年龄组的历史趋势，我们很容易发现屏幕设备随着时间的推移而增加的同时，美国青少年报告的幸福感却普遍下降。尤其是2012年后，年轻人的生活满意度和幸福感急剧下降)”可知，最后一段中的这些内容主要是为支持研究发现服务的。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Happiness is not a warm phone, according to a new study exploring the link between young life satisfaction and screen time. (一项探索年轻人生活满意度和屏幕时间之间关系的新研究表明，幸福不是一部温暖的手机)”及对研究的具体介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究发现——那些沉迷于电子屏幕的青少年明显更不快乐。故选D。
D
In the world of Chinese archaeology(考古学), a sign of a dig's importance is the sight of Zhou Mingsheng at work. A field technician who has worked at archaeological sites all around China. Master Zhou is credited with the gentlest touch in his profession. Born into a farming family, he is a “national-level craftsman” with a talent for using simple tools to get relics(遗物) that would crumble in other hands, says his current boss, Wang Xu, director of an archaeological site at Shuanghuaishu, a Neolithic(新石器时代的) settlement near the Yellow River in the central province of Henan.
It is not beauty that attracts visitors to Shuanghuaishu. At 5,300 years old, the settlement is the work of a culture too simple to have left behind many buried treasures. The single most precious find, to date, is a finger-length sculpture of a silkworm. Nor is the setting lovely: an area surrounded by deafening insects, between a highway and two power stations. Rather, the site's importance is historical. For since the birth of Chinese archaeology in the 1920s, it has been inseparable from claims that China has the oldest unbroken civilisation on Earth.
Leading archaeologists say that the site has the right combination of location, age and distinctive cultural elements to be the capital of an early Chinese kingdom. That would make it a bridge between China's written history and the era of the Yellow Emperor, who is said to rule over these central plains almost 5,000 years ago, though many foreign scholars doubt his existence. Chinese media call the site proof of China's 5,000 years of history.
Foreigners complain about a lack of written records, Mr. Wang notes. Perhaps they are missing symbols that will one day be understood, for instance in patterned pottery. Outsiders “can't keep using Western standards to apply to Chinese ruins,” he argues.
12. What does the underlined word “crumble” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Break. B. Start. C. Wait. D. Shine.
13. Why does Shuanghuaishu attract visitors?
A. It has appealing scenery. B. It has various precious treasures.
C. It is of great historical significance. D. It is easily accessible.
14. What is Mr. Wang's attitude towards foreigners’ view?
A. Unconcern. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. D. Not mentioned.
15. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Chinese history amazes the world. B. Chinese archaeology catches on.
C. China follows its tradition. D. China digs its past.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了河南双愧树新石器时代遗址，它可以为中华五千年的存在提供证据。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Master Zhou is credited with the gentlest touch in his profession. Born into a farming family, he is a “national-level craftsman” with a talent for using simple tools to get relics”（周师傅是这一行里最温柔的人。出生于农民家庭，是“国家级工匠” ，善于用简单的工具获取文物）以及“in other hands”（在其他人手里）由此可知，周师傅是“国家级工匠” ，善于用简单的工具获取文物，而这些文物在其他人手里很容易破碎。故划线词的意思是“破碎”。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Rather, the site's importance is historical. For since the birth of Chinese archaeology in the 1920s, it has been inseparable from claims that China has the oldest unbroken civilisation on Earth.”（更确切地说，这个遗址重要性是历史性的。因为自从1920年代中国考古学诞生以来，它一直与中国拥有世界上最古老而完整的文明的说法密不可分。）由此可知，双槐树为什么吸引游客是因为它具有重大的历史意义。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Foreigners complain about a lack of written records, Mr. Wang notes. Perhaps they are missing symbols that will one day be understood, for instance in patterned pottery. Outsiders “can't keep using Western standards to apply to Chinese ruins”（王先生指出，外国人抱怨缺乏书面记录。也许他们丢失了一些有朝一日会被理解的符号，比如在有图案的陶器上。他认为，外国人不能一直用西方的标准来评判中国的遗迹。）由此判断出，王先生对外国人的态度是反对的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Leading archaeologists say that the site has the right combination of location, age and distinctive cultural elements to be the capital of an early Chinese kingdom. That would make it a bridge between China's written history and the era of the Yellow Emperor, who is said to rule over these central plains almost 5,000 years ago, though many foreign scholars doubt his existence. Chinese media call the site proof of China's 5,000 years of history.”（著名的考古学家说，这个遗址具有恰当的地理位置、年代和独特的文化元素，可以作为早期中国王国的首都。这使它成为中国书写的历史和黄帝时代之间的桥梁，黄帝据说在5000年前统治着这些中原地区，尽管许多外国学者怀疑他的存在。中国媒体称之为中国5000年历史的证据。）由此可知，双槐树遗址证明了中国五千年文明的存在。所以短文主要关于中国挖掘到了它的过去。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Even if you are really busy, as long as you try, the following suggestions will help you to show your parents that you love them and make them happier.
____16____
Parents are people who are watching you every step of the way. They will be very happy to talk to and share with about everything in life. And for them, there is no greater gift than understanding you. ____17____, or you will inadvertently hurt them a lot.
Do your best to help your parents and family
Help here does not necessarily mean financial help, but sometimes it is just an encouragement, visit or a sincere advice when someone in the familys encounters a difficult situation. ____18____.
Spend time with your family
Many people are often engaged in work, with private lives only having experiences with their friends, but forgetting about family, where there are always fathers and mothers waiting for them every day. ____19____. Simply having a family mean together, going on a picnic somewhere is enough to make parents extremely happy and feel this life is meaningful.
Express your gratitude and give your parents meaningful gifts on special days
On special days, sending gifts and expressing your love and gratitude will be a great source of spiritual encouragement, helping parents to be happy and proud of their child’s filial piety and thoughtfulness. ____20____, such as a shirt, purse, handbag, belt, pottery, souvenir, etc.
A. So, however busy you are, you should arrange proper hours and stay with your family.
B. Not relying on your parents, you can decide your own life.
C. Your attention and giving a hand to family will make your parents extremely proud.
D. Spend time caring, talking and sharing with your parents.
E. Sometimes small things are enough to make your parents happy.
F Respect your parents.
G. Never create barriers with your parents.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了帮助你向父母表明你爱他们，让他们更快乐的一些建议。
【16题详解】
空格处是段落小标题。根据下一句“Parents are people who are watching you every step of the way. They will be very happy to talk to and share with about everything in life.(父母是在你成长的每一步都在看着你的人。他们会非常乐意与人交谈和分享生活中的一切。”可知此处说的是要和父母分享生活中的一切。所以D项“Spend time caring，talking and sharing with your parents.(花费时间关心父母，与父母交谈和分享。)”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下一句“or you will inadvertently hurt them a lot.(否则你会在不经意间伤害他们很多)”可知此处说的是伤害到父母的事情。所以G项“Never create barriers with your parents.永远不要和你的父母制造障碍。”符合语境。上下文是转折关系。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上一句“Help here does not necessarily mean financial help, but sometimes it is just an encouragement, visit or a sincere advice when someone in the familys encounters a difficult situation.(这里的帮助并不一定意味着经济上的帮助，有时它只是一种鼓励、拜访或是当家庭中有人遇到困难时的真诚建议。)"可知此处说的是尽力帮助你的父母和家人。所以C项“Your attention and giving a hand to family will make your parents extremely proud.(你对家人的关心和帮助会让你的父母非常自豪。)"符合语境。C项中的“giving a hand to family”与上文的“help”故一致。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本段标题“Spend time with your family(花时间和家人在一起)”可知本段说的是花时间和家人在一起。所以A项“So, however busy you are，you should arrange proper hours and stay with your family.(所以，不管你有多忙，你都应该安排适当的时间和家人呆在一起。)"符合语境。A项中的“arrange proper hours and stay with your family”与“Spend time with your family”一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上一句“On special days, sending gifts and expressing your love and gratitude will be a great source of spiritual encouragement, helping parents to be happy and proud of their child’s filial piety and thoughtfulness.(在特殊的日子里，送礼物，表达你的爱和感激之情，将是一个巨大的精神鼓励的源泉，帮助父母为孩子的孝顺和体贴感到高兴和自豪。)”可知此处说的是在特殊的日子里要送给家人和父母一些礼物。所以E项“Sometimes small things are enough to make your parents happy.(有时小东西足以让你的父母高兴。)”符合语境。E项中的“small things”故与上文的“sending gifts”一致，“make your parents happy”与上文的“helping parents to be happy”一致。故选E。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A pizza deliver driver in Rhode Island receive something more special than any tip this week.
Ryan Catterson was delivering pizza to the ____21____ of Lindsey Sheely on Saturday night when Sheely’s old son ran up to him and give him a big____22____ .
Sheely, who____23____the moment on the doorbell camera, said, “I put it up on my Facebook page. In fact, I just did it because we thought it was____24____. "What Sheely didn't know at the time was what that____25____would mean to Catterson.
Catterson’s 16-year-old daughter, who lived in California with his ex-wife,____26____passed away. She had____27____with mental problems. “After losing my daughter this past week, it just____28____me because it was like she was there, and it just meant a____29____to me,” he said.
His ex-wife,Danielle, said she was____30____that someone saw his pain and could be there for him. “It's so easy to____31____such people and their internal pain,” she said. “That even goes to our____32____. We didn't know her____33____. ”
The video of his hug with the 2-year-old made its____34____to Catterson, and he reached out to tell Sheely how much it____35____. “It is really____36____to accept that I'm not going to be able to hug her again," Catterson said of his daughter.
The hug may have lasted only a few seconds,____37____it's a moment Catterson will____38____ always. "That might have been my daughter just looking out for me____39____at the time," he said. “This incident means something, and makes me____40____, 'Wow, maybe she's there. ”
21. A. home B. office C. garden D. community
22. A. hug B. tip C. smile D. surprise
23. A. fixed B. caught C. checked D. adjusted
24. A. crazy B. funny C. serious D. common
25. A. comment B. chance C. moment D. signal
26. A. recently B. gradually C. peacefully D. eventually
27. A. connected B. treated C. settled D. struggled
28. A. reminded B. touched C. confused D. matched
29. A. ton B. pizza C. loss D. dollar
30. A. anxious B. concerned C. ashamed D. grateful
31. A. cure B. ignore C. help D. describe
32. A. friend B. family C. mother D. daughter
33. A. joy B. pain C. disease D. strength
34. A. way B. case C. sale D. trip
35. A. cost B. needed C. meant D. charged
36. A. lucky B. interesting C. tough D. necessary
37. A. for B. since C. but D. though
38. A. pick up B. set aside C. take along D. hold onto
39. A. bravely B. blindly C. casually D. eagerly
40. A. regret B. cheer C. think D. attempt
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了周六晚上，Ryan Catterson在给Lindsey Sheely送披萨的时候，Sheely的大儿子跑过来给了他一个大大的拥抱。拥抱能让人感受爱与温暖，尤其是对一个刚刚失去亲人的外卖员而言。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周六晚上，Ryan Catterson在给Lindsey Sheely送披萨的时候，Sheely的大儿子跑过来给了他一个大大的拥抱。A. home家；B. office办公室；C. garden花园；D. community社区。根据上文“Ryan Catterson was delivering pizza to the”以及后文提到是周六晚上，可推测是送披萨到Lindsey Sheely家里。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周六晚上，Ryan Catterson在给Lindsey Sheely送披萨的时候，Sheely的大儿子跑过来给了他一个大大的拥抱。A. hug拥抱；B. tip小费；C. smile微笑；D. surprise惊喜。结合后文“The video of his hug with the 2-year-old made its”可知Sheely的大儿子给了Catterson一个拥抱。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sheely用门铃摄像头拍下了这一幕。A. fixed固定；B. caught抓住；C. checked检查；D. adjusted调整。根据后文“the moment on the doorbell camera”可知指用门铃摄像头拍下了儿子拥抱Catterson的一幕，应用catch。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我这么做只是因为我们觉得很有趣。A. crazy疯狂的；B. funny有趣的；C. serious严肃的；D. common普通的。根据上文“I put it up on my Facebook page. In fact, I just did it because we thought it was” Sheely之所以抓拍下这一幕放到网上，一开始只是觉得有趣，并不知道Catterson的故事。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sheely当时并不知道那一刻对Catterson意味着什么。A. comment评论；B. chance机会；C. moment时刻；D. signal信号。呼应上文中提到的“the moment”，即儿子拥抱Catterson的那一刻。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Catterson16岁的女儿和他的前妻住在加州，最近去世了。A. recently最近；B. gradually逐渐地；C. peacefully平静地；D. eventually终于。根据后文“losing my daughter this past week”可知他女儿是最近去世的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直与精神问题作斗争。A. connected连接；B. treated治疗；C. settled解决；D. struggled挣扎。根据后文“with mental problems”指与精神问题作斗争，短语struggle with。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“在我上周女儿去世后，这触动了我，因为这就像她就在我身边，这对我来说意味着一切。”A. reminded提醒；B. touched触碰；C. confused使困惑；D. matched匹配。根据后文“because it was like she was there”可知这个拥抱触动了Catterson，让他感觉女儿就在自己身边。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“在我上周女儿去世后，这触动了我，因为这就像她就在我身边，这对我来说意味着一切。”A. ton吨；B. pizza披萨；C. loss亏损；D. dollar美元。结合前后文“it just meant a… to me”可知表示“对某人很重要”短语为mean a ton to sb.。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的前妻Danielle说，她很感激有人能看到他的痛苦，并能陪在他身边。A. anxious焦虑的；B. concerned关心的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“someone saw his pain and could be there for him”有人能看到Catterson的痛苦，陪伴着他，他的前妻对此很感激。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们很容易忽视这些人和他们内心的痛苦，”她说。A. cure治愈；B. ignore忽视；C. help帮助；D. describe描述。结合后文“We didn't know”提到他们不知道女儿的痛苦，可推测人们很容易忽视他人内心的痛苦。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：连我们的女儿都是。A. friend朋友；B. family家庭；C. mother母亲；D. daughter女儿。根据后文“We didn't know her”可知，her指代女儿，表示他们女儿的痛苦也被人所忽视了。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道她的痛苦。A. joy快乐；B. pain痛苦；C. disease疾病；D. strength力量。上文中“with mental problems”提到女儿有精神问题，所以是遭受精神痛苦。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Catterson收到了他和两岁孩子拥抱的视频，他向Sheely表达了拥抱对他的重大意义。A. way方法；B. case情况；C. sale销售；D. trip旅程。根据前后文“The video of his hug with the 2-year-old made its…to Catterson”可知为短语make one’s way to sb.，表示“到达某人”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Catterson收到了他和两岁孩子拥抱的视频，他向Sheely表达了拥抱对他的重大意义。A. cost支付；B. needed需要；C. meant意味着；D. charged控告。呼应上文中“it just meant a”指这个拥抱对来说Catterson意义重大。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很难接受我不能再拥抱她了，” Catterson说到他的女儿。A. lucky幸运的；B. interesting有趣的；C. tough艰难的；D. necessary必要的。根据后文“to accept that I'm not going to be able to hug her again”父亲不能再拥抱自己的女儿，这是很让人难以接受的。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个拥抱可能只持续了几秒钟，但这一刻Catterson将永远抓住不放。A. for因为；B. since既然；C. but但是；D. though虽然。上文提到拥抱可能只持续了几秒，后文提到Catterson将永远保留这种感觉，前后为转折关系，应用but。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个拥抱可能只持续了几秒钟，但这一刻Catterson将永远抓住不放。A. pick up捡起；B. set aside留出；C. take along带上；D. hold onto抓紧。根据上文“it's a moment Catterson will”可知这个拥抱对Catterson来说，意义重大，所以他讲永远保留这一刻，紧抓住不放。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说：“那可能是我女儿当时急切地在找我。”A. bravely勇敢地；B. blindly盲目地；C. casually随便地；D. eagerly急切地。根据上文“my daughter just looking out for me”指女儿急切地找父亲，eagerly符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这件事很有意义，让我认为‘哇，也许她就在那里。’”A. regret后悔；B. cheer欢呼；C. think认为；D. attempt企图。根据后文Catterson 的想法“Wow, maybe she's there.”可知，这件事情让Catterson认为也许女儿就在自己身边。故选C。
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Residents of Xiazhuang, Chongqing, used to risk their ____41____ (life) whenever they ventured out of the mountain village ____42____ (surround ) by steep cliffs(悬崖) about 1, 000 meters high. It was Mao Xianglin, head of the village, who gathered nearly all Xiazhuang's 400 villagers for a meeting ____43____ 1997 and suggested building a road snaking long the mountains. The 8-kilometer-long road links the village, located at the bottom of a valley, to the outside world.____44____ it was built, it usually took the villagers more than a full day to access the outside world. Now it only needs a one-hour drive.
The construction work was rather ____45____ (difficult) than they imagined. ____46____ (stand) on the edge of the cliff , they were extremely terrified with their legs shaking. ____47____, when there was a dangerous situation, Mao was always the first to go. After 7 years of wrestling with severe challenges, the road____48____ (complete) in 2004. It is not only a road but a route ____49____ (overcome) poverty. Nowadays the villagers are much better-off than before by _____50_____ (sell) agricultural products through live streaming.
【答案】41. lives
42. surrounded
43. in 44. Before
45. more difficult
46. Standing
47. However##Nevertheless
48. was completed
49. to overcome
50. selling
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文主要叙述了重庆市下庄村党支部书记毛相林带领乡亲修建山路，脱贫致富的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：重庆下庄的村民们过去常常冒着生命危险走出被约1000米高的悬崖环绕的山村。life指“人命；性命”为可数名词，且有their修饰，应用其复数形式。故填lives。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆下庄的村民们过去常常冒着生命危险走出被约1000米高的悬崖环绕的山村。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，village 与surround 在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词，作后置定语。故填surrounded。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：1997年，村长毛相林召集下庄将近400名村民开会，建议在山上修一条蜿蜒的路。在某年用介词in。故填in。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：在它建成之前，村民们通常要花一整天以上的时间才能与外界联系。根据句意，本句为before引导的时间状语从句。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Before。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：建筑工作比他们想象的要困难得多。根据than可知，空处填比较级more difficult。故填more difficult。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们站在悬崖边，吓得两腿直抖。分析句子可知，空处填非谓语动词，they与stand在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Standing。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，当出现危险情况时，毛相林总是第一个冲在前面。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系。且有逗号，应用however/nevertheless。置于句首，首字母大写。故填However/Nevertheless。
【48题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：经过7年的艰苦努力，这条公路于2004年竣工。根据“in 2004”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语与谓语为被动关系，故填was completed。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这不是一条普通的路，而是一条脱贫之路。本句为动词不定式作后置定语。故填to overcome。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在村民们通过网络直播销售农产品，比以前富裕多了。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填selling。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Some Senior 3 students can't study efficient because of staying up late. What's the more, many have anxiety, that also leads to the inefficiency of studying. In respect of the problem, I have some suggestion for them. First, they should have enough sleep, which is of great important. Besides, striking a balance between study and relaxation are necessary. Finally, it's a great idea for them to spend more time do sports. In my opinion, more attention should paid to Senior 3 students’ health. I suggest they take care of them so that they can stay healthy but study well.
【答案】1.efficient→efficiently
2.去掉the
3.that→which
4.suggestion→suggestions
5.imporatnt→importance
6.are →is
7.do→doing
8.should后接be
9.them→themselves
10.but→and
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。一些高三学生因为熬夜而不能有效地学习。更重要的是，许多人还焦虑，这也导致了学习效率低下。关于这个问题，作者给出了一些建议。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：一些高三学生因为熬夜而学习效率低下。此处应用副词efficiently修饰动词study。故efficient改为efficiently。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：此外，许多人还焦虑，这也导致了学习效率低下。what's more“此外，况且”为固定搭配。故去掉the。
3.考查定语从句。句意：此外，许多人还焦虑，这也导致了学习效率低下。此处引导非限制性定语，关系词在从句中作主语，指代先行词anxiety，应用关系代词which，that不能用于非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。
4.考查名词。句意：关于这个问题，我有一些建议给他们。 suggestion为可数名词，且有some修饰，应用其复数形式。故suggestion改为suggestions。
5.考查名词。句意：首先，他们应该有足够的睡眠，这是非常重要的。be +of +importance=be important。故important改为importance。
6.考查主谓一致。句意：此外，在学习和放松之间取得平衡是必要的。动名词作主语谓语动词为单数第三人称。故are改为is。
7.考查动名词。句意：最后，花更多时间做运动对他们来说是个好主意。spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth，为固定短语，应用动名词作宾语。故do改为doing。
8.考查语态。句意：在我看来，应该更多地关注高三学生的健康。pay attention to“注意”为固定短语，本句将attention提前，构成被动语态。故should后接be。
9.考查代词。句意：我建议他们照顾好自己，这样他们既能保持健康，又能好好学习。主语与宾语表达同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。故them改为themselves。
10.考查连词。句意：我建议他们照顾好自己，这样他们既能保持健康，又能好好学习。根据句意，前后表示并列关系，应用并列连词and。故but改为and。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim听说外卖点餐(ordering meals online)在中国很流行，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括:
1. 你是否经常外卖点餐；
2. 你对外卖点餐的看法或感受。
注意: 1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
You’re quite right about ordering meals online being popular in China, especially for people who are too busy (or just too lazy) to cook.
I often order food online when my parents are at work, or when my family wants to try something that tastes different. The best about it is that it’s convenient. One just needs to place an order and pay for it online. Then, steaming-hot food arrives at your doorstep within an hour. Moreover, there are many choices. We can order and taste diverse cuisines from various restaurants. It has also created millions of jobs and boosted the catering industry.
Does it sound attractive? We can give it a try when you come to China!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Jim回复一封邮件，介绍中国的外卖点餐。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
在上班：on duty→ be at work
推进：push→ boost
不同的：different→ various
吸引人的：appealing→ attractive
尝试：try it→ give it a try
2 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Moreover, there are many choices. We can order and taste diverse cuisines from various restaurants.
拓展句：Moreover, there are so many choices that we can order and taste diverse cuisines from various restaurants.
【点睛】[高分句型1] You’re quite right about ordering meals online being popular in China, especially for people who are too busy (or just too lazy) to cook.（运用了由who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] I often order food online when my parents are at work, or when my family wants to try something that tastes different. （运用了由when连接的状语从句和由that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型3] The best about it is that it’s convenient. （运用了由that引导的表语从句）
